Mkulu kaperekedwe ka chitsulo zingachititse kuti shuga pa mimba

Mkulu misinkhu ya chitsulo mu thupi la amayi apakati wakhala kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo kukhala gestational shuga kuchuluka. Popeza deta awa, tingaphunzile ntchito ambiri analimbikitsa pa zowonjezera mimba chitsulo wolungama?

Zotsatira za kafukufuku latsopano

Kafukufuku anapeza kuti akazi ndi mpweya wambiri wa chitsulo pa trimester lachiwiri la mimba ndi kawiri monga ayenera kuti gestational shuga, poyerekeza ndi anthu amene ali mlingo chitsulo ndi otsika.

"Anapezazo athu kunena nkhawa za malangizo angathe kutenga zowonjezera chitsulo amayi oyembekezera, ngati kale ndi kuchuluka chokwanira", - anati phunziro wolemba Shristi Raval. Iye ndi matenda pa Institute National US a Health Child ndi Human Development.

Komabe, kuphunzira imapezeka ulalo pakati pa milingo chitsulo ndi gestational shuga. Izo sizinali cholinga choti mutsimikize chifukwa ndi zotsatira ubwenzi.

Nthawi zina, amayi oyembekezera ayenera kutenga zowonjezera

Komabe, katswiri chimodzi atadandaula wake ndi zotsatira. "Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti madokotala ayenera kuchitira amayi apakati," - anati Dr. Robert Kordzhi, m'thupi yemwenso Southside Hospital ku New York.

"Tiyenera oterewa akusowa chitsulo, pamaso inu perekani zina, - anati. - Inde, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha amayi apakati thandizo la mankhwala otere ".

"Ngati maphunziro wotsatira adzatsimikizira kugwirizana pakati zowonjezera chitsulo ndi gestational shuga, muyenera kudziwa akazi, mlingo chitsulo thupi zimene akukwana athe kupewa mankhwala zosafunika" - mwachidule Koertge.

Iwo kumaonjezera ngozi ya kudwala matenda a shuga?

phunziro zalembedwa milandu 107 wa akazi amene anali shuga gestational. Iwo anali poyerekeza ndi akazi 214 amene analibe matenda.

Makamaka ofufuza anaphunzira zolembera angapo mu magazi, akhakwanisa kuwerengera ndalama zachitsulo mu thupi. zolembera zikuphatikizapo hepcidin, ferritin ndi sungunuka transferrin cholandilira.

Malinga Raval, amayi apakati ndi mpweya wambiri wa zolembera chitsulo mu trimester woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa mimba ali pa chiopsezo kukhala shuga.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa amayi apakati pa trimester, kuti chikugwirizana ndi 25% ya amayi ndi amaudindo apamwamba ferritin (chikhomo ukusonyeza kuchuluka kwa chitsulo kusungidwa mu thupi), kufala kwa osauka shuga gestational kawiri poyerekeza iwo ankachitira 25 % ndi pamlingo wochepa kwambiri wa chikhomo.

Akazi amene anali amaudindo apamwamba ferritin mu trimester chachiwiri, anali pafupifupi kanayi apamwamba chiopsezo kukhala shuga, poyerekeza ndi anthu amene mlingo anali otsika.

Kodi thupi likusowa chitsulo

Iron n'chofunikira mu chitukuko cha matenda a shuga gestational ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo wa nkhawa zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni zimene zingasokoneze kapena ngakhale imfa ya maselo pancreatic beta. Iwo kupanga mankhwala, kotero kuwonongeka awo kapena imfa chingayambitse wakuswa nchito imeneyi. Mu chiwindi, mpweya wambiri wa chitsulo zingachititse insulin kukana ofufuza ananena.

The American Congress wa Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists akuonetsa kuti kuchita mosamala ndi kupereka chithandizo okha akamavutika, pamene anapezeka ndi akusowa chitsulo. Komabe, la World Health Organization malangizo zowonjezera mwachizolowezi chitsulo ofufuza onani.

Mwauchidakwa mpweya wambiri wa chitsulo zingachititse kuti shuga gestational, koma otsika nanunso zambiri zoipa, anati Dr. Dzhill Rabina. Iye Co-mkulu wa dipatimenti ya chisamaliro ambulatory pa mapologolamu a umoyo kwa amayi.

Iron m'magazi amanyamula mpweya maselo a thupi. Amayi oyembekezera ayenera chitsulo okwanira kuti mupeze tsogolo la mpweya mwana. Ngati pali kuchepa ndi mpweya wambiri lamanja si kugwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo, akhoza kudwala chitukuko mwana.

Kutetezedwa bwino ndi shuga gestational - ndi konza kulemera kwa mkaziyo pamaso iye wasankha mwana. Akazi nthawi zonse kulabadira thanzi lawo, pamaso pa chiyambi kukonza mimba.

Zotsatira kafukufuku zinatuluka pa November 10 mu magazini Diabetologia.