Thandizo kwa poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide - zinthu zimene kupulumutsa miyoyo

Mpweya monoxide (NKHA) - ndi mpweya poizoni popanda amakambirana ndi mtundu yotchuka kwambiri kudziwika monga "mpweya" aumbike pa kuyaka wa malasha ndi zinthu organic, pakalibe otaya chokwanira mpweya.

Mu sing'anga monoxide mpweya wa carbon anamasulidwa mu ng'anjo kuphulika, yotsegula malo osonkhapo moto, foundries ndi mafakitale ena ambiri, mayendedwe ndi pa Al. Zolemba woipa kololeka ankaona NKHA 20 mg wa pa 1 mita ³ mpweya.

Kodi zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide zingaoneke:

• mutu;

• kuphwanya mtundu zotengeka;

• nseru, kusanza;

• matenda CNS kuwonetseredwa kugwedeza, imfa ya chikumbumtima, khunyu, chikomokere;

• cyanosis wa nkhope ndi nembanemba mucous;

• matenda a mtima;

• matenda a impso ndi zopangitsa endocrine;

• kupuma masautso;

• zambiri hyperthermia (38-40 °).

yaitali Pamene ndipo kawirikawiri kupeza chinthu cha mpweya monoxide pali kuthekera poyizoni aakulu, yodziwika ndi:

• chizungulire;

• mutu;

• maganizo ndi autonomic kukanika;

• arrhythmia, tachycardia, hypotension.

Zotsatira n'kotheka, zimene zimachizidwa zogwirizana ndi maganizo ndi mantha. Ngati munthu amapuma ku nthawi yaitali mpweya woipa mu kugwirizana mkulu, ali pa thupi lake zotsatira poizoni zimathandiza kuti chitukuko mofulumira mpweya njala zokwanira.

thandizo kwa mpweya monoxide poyizoni:

• wovulalayo ayenera mpweya. Musaiwale za otetezedwa. Popeza anthu achilungamo mpweya kapena makina, ntchito yonyowa pokonza wandiweyani minofu, amene anayika lokha pa nkhope - ndi kuchepetsa mwayi wa mpweya woipa kapepala kakuti kupuma;

• yopingasa adagona munthu, kumumasula ku kulepheretsa zovala;

• Ngati chikomokere wovulalayo angagwirizanitse kwa mphuno thonje ubweya ammonia;

• yomweyo akatenge ambulansi.

thandizo kwa mpweya monoxide poizoni mu wofatsa:

• pakani pachifuwa, ngati nkotheka kuika mapazi Kutentha PAD, mmbuyo ndi chifuwa - mpiru. Atakulungidwa mu bulangeti kapena bulangeti;
• analimbikitsa otentha chakumwa (khofi, tiyi).

thandizo kwa mpweya monoxide poyizoni ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale asanabwere madokotala, kuphatikizapo kufunika kuchitidwa ndi kuwatsitsimula pakalibe zizindikiro za moyo wa wovulalayo.

kupuma yokumba

• kumasula pakamwa ntchofu, malovu, masanzi

• Yesetsani kuti azipeza ndi airway (zaprokinte mutu wovulalayo ndipo kuyesa kulikankhira wake nsagwada kuti chibwano wake, anatenga malo zambiri wokwezeka);

• ngati nsagwada clenched zolimba kwambiri, pakamwa lotseguka mothandizidwa ndi kutambasuka kwa m'munsi nsagwada patsogolo kukanikiza m'mphambano za index ake zala;

• pafupi mphuno wovulalayo, kuphimba pakamwa pake ndi gauze kapena mpango, achite mpweya. Ndiye kukweza pakamwa wovulalayo ndipo mphuno (chabe mpweya). Panthawi imeneyi, kutenga mutu wako ukamupangire 1-2 mpweya;

• 1 mphindi ndi 12-18 mpweya.

thandizo kwa chiphe mafuta mawonekedwe a compressions pachifuwa, anali mu maminiti pang'ono choyamba pambuyo kukatseka ntchito zake (ngakhale munthu osati yaitali), nthawi zambiri kubweretsa bwino kwambiri kuposa onse akatswiri resuscitator mpheto chochitidwa ndi Patapita mphindi 5-6:

• Ikani manja anu (kanjedza pachikhatho cha) lachitatu apansi sternum ya;

• jerks mwamsanga kupitiriza breastbone tikangomaliza nkhondo. The kusamutsidwa akhale 4-5 masentimita;

• 1 mphindi iyenera kuchitika 60 compressions. Pamene kupereka compressions pachifuwa pamodzi ndi kupuma yokumba 2 anthu pa mpweya umodzi, kuchita zodabwitsa 4-5.

Pamene akuchita zochita chomwecho 1 munthu pambuyo zodabwitsa 8-10 kutikita kuchita 2 mpweya. Control wodzilamulira ntchito za mtima opangidwa miniti iliyonse.

Nthawi kupereka chithandizo choyamba ngati poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide angapulumutse moyo wa munthu wovulalayo.