Ryazan dera, Kadom. Atate Athanasius. Wopereka Kadomsky Woyera Virgin ansembe yotchedwa,

Mayi Russia wolemera malo chodabwitsa, kuchezera amene yomweyo kumva kwawo kapena, ngati ine anganene choncho, muyamba kumva kuitana kwa kuthengo. State monga ngati mudzabweranso kuno pambuyo ulendo wautali wotopetsa, koma apa, m'matawuni aang'ono amenewa zigawo zonse zinkaoneka kuti anayima, ndipo moyo umapitilira monga kale, wofatsa, ndi mtendere. Malo awa wapadera anali m'tauni Kadom (Ryazan Oblast) ili malo kwabasi Moksha Mtsinje. Posachedwapa chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 800th.

Mbiri ya mzinda Kadoma

Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mudzi Kadom amatchulidwa 1209 ku wa Nikon Chronicle. N'zoona, anakhazikitsa kale kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti mtsinje Moksha - ziri ndithu lalikulu tributary wa Oka, choncho ndi malonda zofunika likulu ndi mfundo kumbuyo mu chiyambi cha m'ma XIII inasanduka m'mudzi Kadom. Ryazan dera ndiye amatchedwa Ryazan ukulu.

Chiyambi cha dzina mudzi nlosadziŵika, kwambiri Mabaibulo. Mmodzi wa iwo ananena kuti mawu ali mizu Arab "pitani" kapena "MALAMULO" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "mtetezi". Mu Middle Ages m'mudzi anatchulidwa kum'mawa fortpostom, anagonjetsa Asilavo.

Panalinso malinga kubweza matenda Chitata ndi Nogai. Ena atsamunda a m'derali a kalasi usilikali, wotchedwa Cossacks. ana awo akukhalabe mu Kadoma. Mmodzi wa awa - wansembe Wopereka Amayi a Mulungu ansembe yotchedwa, Atate Michael, amene kumathandiza kuti chitsitsimutso cha Cossacks mu sukulu cadet, kumene, pamodzi ndi nkhani zina maphunziro ndi yakale kuphunzira chilamulo cha Mulungu ndi usilikali.

Zosangalatsa za Kadoma

Pa phiri womwenso m'mudzi, ndi zawo zamatsenga ndi pa nthawi yomweyo mbiri otchuka. Pano pa phiri limodzi mpaka posachedwapa unali mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro cha Ambuye, kotero iye anatenga dzina zofanana mu ulemu wa mpingo - Chiwalitsiro.

Ndipo cha m'ma XIII, onse m'dera Kadoma anali pansi pa Mongol-Chitata goli. Akukhulupirira kuti m'nthawi anthu akale Orthodox ndi zipembedzo Muslim kumeneko analipo ndithu mwamtendere. Pakhalanso ngakhale milandu kudziwa komwe Chitata anakhala Akhristu. Magwero zolembedwa akulozera chakuti mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIV anakumbatira chikhulupiriro cha Khristu Chitata kalonga Shirinsky Beklemishev. Pa ubatizo analandira dzina la Michael, ndipo mogwirizana ndi mwambo umenewu limodzi la mapiri ndaitchula anamanga mpingo matabwa polemekeza Phwando la Chiwalitsiro la Ambuye , ndipo uko anabatizidwa asilikali ake. Mu XVIII m'ma mu malo omwewo iye anamangidwa pa mwala kachisi woyera. Amadziwika kuti mdzukulu wa Duke - Yuri F. - anali weniweni wolimba wankhondo ndipo anali ophunzira mu Kulikov nkhondo, kumenyana kumbali ya Prince Dimitry Donskoy molimba mtima anagwa mu yoopsa mtanda gawo.

Pang'onopang'ono Kadomskogo lapansi analimbitsa Orthodoxy. Mu 1875, wansembe Ivan Kobyakov analemba mawu kuti Kadom - woona mzinda Orthodox, anthu onse ali wopembedza ndi khama m'kupemphera. Angelezi musati kulambalala kubwera ku malo amenewa chidwi ndi malo ena apadera - mu nkhalango pansi pa mtengo pali mphamvu ya machilitso otchedwa mantha. Malinga ndi nthano, agogo, panali nyumba yopemphereramo polemekeza Ioanna Predtechi, komwe akulu kudzipatula anadza anatumikira usiku vigil usiku koma m'mawa ankasiyana pemphero yekha.

Kujambula cloister kumene kumakhala Amonke

Mu 1997 mu mzinda wa Kadoma wayamba kuchira wamkazi Kadomsky Wopereka Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu obisika. linakhalapo wakhala kuyambira 1793. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti atsikana angapo wamalonda ndi bourgeois mabanja zokhala sisitere, ndi moyo pa lamulo mpingo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, natembenukira kwa Ryazan ansembe yotchedwa wa Epiphany kwa Abbess Eugenia, kotero kuti anapeza Mlangizi wanzeru. Patapita nthawi yochepa abbess anatumiza mwana cantor - Gorskuyu Ekaterinu, amene anali wauzimu ndi kumene kumakhala Amonke zolimbikitsa kwambiri. Anakhoza kusamukira ku dera kumene-anapangidwa wa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke malinga ndi lamulo la Sarov obisika, lomwe nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutumikira Sarov akulu. Pali ngakhale nthano kuti obisika awo kamodzi anapita M'busa Seraphim yekha.

Chifukwa cha yolongosoka ndi wokhoza utsogoleri ndi unanimity mwa Sisitere, dera pang'onopang'ono chinayamba. Poyamba iye anali ataponya dziko ndi ena nyumba, ndiyeno kumanga mphindi anayamba. Mu 1857, kachisi anamangidwa m'chaka cha Lady wathu amatchedwa "Wachifundo", ndiye ife anayamba kumanga kachisi wachiwiri ndi nyumba zina.

chitayiko

November 25, 1868 ammudzi analandira udindo wa agulupa imene inakhazikitsidwa sukulu mpingo ndi pogona atsikana amasiye. Pamaso zitasintha, obisika inkakhala 365 avirigo, koma mu 1917 anawawononga atsamunda anabalalitsidwa, chuma nationalized, ndi onse mbale mpingo ndi mafano unatenthedwa.

Only mu nthawi yathu mwa chisomo cha Mulungu ndi zolemba za anthu ena obisika anali kumanga kachiwiri. Koma chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti mu Cyprus, Kykkos ansembe yotchedwa, kachiwiri makamaka Kadoma obisika chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu linalembedwa, "Wachisomo." dziko Ryazan pa chochitika padabwera ndi chimwemwe chachikulu ndipo anati kupambana kwakukulu.

Kadom obisika, Athanasius bambo

Chitsitsimutso cha obisika panali confessor ndi abbot wa agulupa ya, Archimandrite Athanasius, amene anaika kwambiri khama lawo ndi ntchito. Ichi ndi umunthu wina zapadera, chimene nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka Kadom. Atate Athanasius (Kul'tin) - Archimandrite ndi srebrovolosy mmonke amene amaona zinthu ndi zabwino, ndi nthawizonse pa chifundo cha Ambuye ndi amayi a Mulungu.

Athanasius (Anatoly dziko) anabadwa mu 1937 pa Ryazanschine, m'mudzi wa Great Lyakhov (chigawo Ermishinsky). Mayi ake anali otanganidwa tsiku lonse m'nyumba. Kachisi wapafupi umene uli 8 Km kutali, m'mudzi Savvatme. Ngakhale pafupifupi munthu banja kukachisi chifukwa chosowa mwayi kumeneko, ndipo palibe amene kupemphera, koma mtima wake wakhala anasunga Chikhulupiriro.

Monga mwana, mnyamata analandira malangizo kwa mayi - musalowe mu Mpainiya ndi Komsomol mabungwe iliyonse. Pa m'pang'ono pomwe uyu si akukuvutitsa, mwina chifukwa kunali kumudzi, ndipo apa ndi Pankhaniyi sizinali choncho okhwima.

munthu wakale yekha anavomereza kuti, kukhala mmene zinakhalira, koma masiku amenewo anthu anali adakali zotsukira mwamakhalidwe. Ndipo chisoni zakhudza pafupifupi banja lililonse pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anthu chisoni ndi chifundo ena. M'mudzi mwawo yekha mu 1956 tinkachititsa magetsi.

Road wa Moyo Mkulu Athanasius

A zambiri zothandiza tingaphunzire ndekha ku Maulendo a munthu wachikulire wanzeru, amene adaona zambiri mu moyo wake, ali kwambiri kuphunzira. Iye wathandiza anthu ambiri kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi mavuto.

Pa nthawi ndi, ndi akulu, omwe anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa Kadom. Atate Athanasius - mmodzi wa anthu amene kufunafuna lonse Rosii malangizo ndi chitonthozo. Koma pambuyo pa izi.

Nkhondo itatha, ali ndi zaka 9. M'masukulu chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama makope ambiri olembedwa pa mapepala. Nsapato wothandizila komanso analibe zokwanira, kotero nkhuni kudula chinachake chonga Pad, amene womangidwa kwa zingwe wachikulire nsapato nsanza.

Nthawi kwenikweni ndinkachita njala, mkate pafupifupi sindinamuwonepo. Akazi anasonkhana chotchezera, mkate wophikidwa ku mbatata, Kanthanga ndi Kinoya. Komabe, wansembe linati chododometsa kuti kugona chakuti anthu awa mavuto onse si odwala. Mwina icho chakhala chilengedwe. Tsopano achinyamata masiku ano ofooka kwambiri kuposa makolo ndi agogo awo. Mama Zoya bambo Athanasius anakhalako zaka zoposa 90 ndi chilema mtima.

Zoyamika ndi Mpingo

Pamene mwana anali ndi zaka 13, anapita naye kukachisi ku Savvatmu, ndiye azakhali Mariamne anakhala Anatoly angagwirizanitse ku tchalitchi ndipo anayambitsa iye munthu wachikulire - bambo wa Yakobo, yemwe anali diso limodzi. Pamene boma Soviet adamtumiza ukapolo, koma alonda ataona wofooka nkhalamba, anamuuza kuti azipita kwawo. Tsogolo bambo Athanasius kwa nthawi yoyamba naye ndipo anavomereza anatenga mgonero, koma bambo anga anandiuza kuti kumwa mowa wamphamvu ndi vinyo zimene sadzatero. Mkulu kudabwa mawu awa ndi anawonjezera kuti n'zotheka ndi changwiro vodika kumwa, ndi opanda izo sizingakhoze kumwa dontho.

A pang'ono kale chifukwa cha kufuna kudziwa Mulungu, Anatoly pang'ono Baptisti intrusive. Komabe, Mulungu amupulumutse, ndipo anayamba kupita Orthodox St. Nicholas Church. Choyamba, mu kachisi uyu anatumikira monga Atate Basil (Romanov), ndiye bambo anga Vladimir (Pravolyubov), kenako wotchuka wamasomphenya bambo John (Krestiankin).

Onse a iwo anakhala otsogolera auzimu. Adakali dziko, ndi wokwatira ndipo ali katswiri ntchito 2 mwamuna m'chombocho. Koma ndiye iye ankasiyana ntchito kwake kuti akhale wansembe.

monkhood

Aliyense wa mwana wake wauzimu akukumbukira kuti anamuuza pamene anakumana ndi ansembe achipembedzo. Tsopano ofunika n'komwe amene bambo Athanasius. Kadom, zomwe amakambirana kuti tsopano akutumikira Athanasius Wopereka Amayi a Mulungu kunyumba, anakhala weniweni Mecca Orthodox Ryazan dera.

Koma choyamba, munthu wakale anali kutumikira, ndi paphiri la Athos, ndipo kumeneko iye anabweretsa mtanda reliquary. Monasticism anatenga kale pamene anali ndi zaka 50. Izo zinachitika mu khungu la yosangalala woyera Siluana Afonskogo.

Miyoyo ya anthu Athanasius bambo masamba kufufuza Kuwala kwa nthawi zonse zotheka kumva malangizo anzeru. Alendo akhoza kumva ubwino ndi chisomo cha Mulungu, umene umabwera kuchokera kwa akulu wamasomphenya.

perspicacious mkulu

Bambo waluntha kwambiri ndi perspicacious, ndi kufika mosavuta. Ali mu obisika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse ndipo akutenga kuvomereza. Ukatha msonkhano, iye amasankha pa Mtanda ndipo imakhudzanso thupi ndi mtima amaika mpingo wake, ndiye iye amawadzoza batala ndi kuyankhula. Pa msonkhano wa anthu amakhala pang'ono, monga Kodi nemnogolyuden Kadom. Atate Athanasius Komabe, nthawi zonse wokonzeka, pa mphindi iliyonse ndi wokonzeka kumvetsera amene amamudalira. Iye, kuposa wina aliyense, amadziwa mmene munthu wamakono lero amayesetsa kukhala m'dziko loipali, ndipo chinthu choyamba nthawi zonse tiyenera kudalira pa thandizo la Ambuye.

City Kadom: bambo Athanasius (ozama). Kodi tifike kwa ilo

Tsopano bambo Athanasius Kadomsky ambiri odwala, mavuto ake ndi mapazi ake, koma modzichepetsa amanyamula matenda thupi ndi akupemphera mowirikiza kwa mpingo wake ndipo molimba mtima. Anthu achipembedzo ali wofunitsitsa kugawana nzeru ndi kulankhula za mmene mapemphero ake zinalimbitsa chikhulupiriro chawo ndi kuthandiza kupirira matenda thupi ndi kwenikweni - maganizo.

Choncho amene anali ndi Atate Athanasius? Kadom, ndemanga amene ali kutsidya chilemekezo mwa alendo amadziwika chifukwa chakuti amwendamnjira kuyendera Woyera Virgin ansembe yotchedwa, Wopereka tizilankhula za mmene moyo, imene akubwera pambuyo kukambirana ndi wansembe Athanasius. Pakuti kuvutika wochenjera onse akale ndi bambo weniweni wauzimu.

Pa mkhalidwe wodalitsika akuti pafupifupi kuyendera Kadom. Atate Athanasius abwino chikhalidwe ndi zachimwemwe, ngati mtambo wofatsa unakhala aliyense. Komanso zimaonetsa ankafunitsitsa kuchepetsa katundu anthu. Iye akupemphera kwa Mulungu tsiku lonse ndi usiku.

Mulimonsemo sayenera kutaya mwayi kuti tabwera mu Kadoma kuona ndi maso Athanasius ndi kupeza malangizo anzeru a munthu uyu modabwitsa amene anasankha njira zovuta ndi purposefully akupitiriza kwa muyaya.

ojambula

Kuti tifike obisika pa phwando kwa wansembe, ayenera adzapita pakati aliyense woyenda wa Ryazan. Pali mudzatha kuyankha mafunso okhudza ulendo Wopereka Amayi a Mulungu obisika.

Adiresi ansembe yotchedwa: Bambo Kadom, trans. October, d. 1.

Obisika Phone: +7 (49139) 5-13-49.

Phone pakati Haji: 8 (915) 613-36-91.