Russian wowerengeka zovala. Zovala za anthu Russian

zovala National - ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha anthu. Iwo aumbike malinga ndi nyengo makhalidwe, maganizo ndi mitundu ya zochita za anthu. Fuko lirilonse tiyenera kudziwa kale unali ndi miyambo. M'mayiko ambiri, zovala national ntchito za tchuti ndi kunyumba, ndi anthu ochepa Russia mudziwa kuvala makolo athu. Pamene anthu kulankhula za zovala za makolo, anthu ambiri ndi mkazi mu yopeta shati, nduwira ndi sundress. Ndipo ambiri a iwo amadziwa zokha zithunzi. zovala Folk kwenikweni kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwambiri. Malinga ndi iye kotheka kuweruza za chikhalidwe cha mwini, zaka, banja ndi mtundu wa ntchito. zovala National Russia anali osiyanasiyana malingana ndi malo ake apadera. Mwachitsanzo, mu kumpoto ankavala sundresses ndi masiketi kum'mwera ankavala pa shati.

Mbiri ya zovala Russian national

Makamaka anaphunzira zovala Russian wowerengeka cha m'ma 18. A zovala zambiri anasunga mu zakale ndi zopereka pawekha wamba nyumba m'mudzi. nawonso kuphunzira mmene angapezere wowerengeka zovala Russian ntchito za luso. Zithunzi m'mabuku akale kupereka lingaliro za miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthuwo. Pafupi zofanana ndi makolo athu atavala kale, timawerenganso kuti mudziwe otalikirana kuchokera m'masiku a zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kapena ku nthano. Ofukula pang'ono pang'ono kuti abwezeretse osati kalembedwe ndi mitundu ya zovala anthu m'manda, komanso zikuchokera minofu ndi ngakhale nsalu ndi zokongoletsa. Asayansi apeza kuti kwa zaka za m'ma 18, ndipo wamba ndi olemekezeka, amavala mofanana, kusiyana anali kokha mu kuchuluka kwa nsalu ndi akumaliza. Petro anamudzudzula boyars atavala zovala dziko, ndi kuyambira nthawi kuti wakhala pakati pa anthu wamba. M'midzi, chikhalidwe Russian zovala anawagawira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 Koma atavala mu pokhapokha maholide.

Kodi zovala kuchita mu Russia?

Iwo kalekale ku Russia kupanga zovala ntchito nsalu zachilengedwe monga thonje, fulakesi, hemp kapena nsalu ya ubweya wa nkhosa. Iwo kujambula ndi utoto achilengedwe. Mu ambiri m'madera a Russia ambiri anali wofiira. Mu mabanja watanthauzo ankasoka zovala kuchokera nsalu kunja mtengo monga silika. Kuwonjezera pa nsalu ntchito ubweya, nkhosa ndi zikopa. Zovala ofunda komanso ntchito thonje ubweya wa nkhosa ndi mbuzi ubweya. molemera kwambiri chokongoletsedwa Russian wowerengeka zovala anali. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu nsalu akanakhoza kuchita ndi golidi, kapena siliva ulusi, kavalidwe nakonza ndi mikanda, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena zingwe zitsulo.

Features zovala dziko mu Russia

1. Diresi anali multilayer, makamaka akazi. Pa malaya ankavala Zapashnyy masiketi, pamwamba "thewera" kapena thewera, ndiye thewera.

2. zovala zonse unadulidwa ufulu. Chilimbikitso ndi ufulu kuyenda, izo wodzilemekeza ndi oyika amakona anayi kapena oblique.

3. zovala onse a anthu Russian anali wamba kuvomerezedwa mchitidwe - lamba. izi chidutswa cha zovala anaigwiritsa ntchito kokha yokongola kapena kum'mamatira zovala. pa malamba zokongoletsera anali chithumwa.

4. zovala, ndipo ngakhale ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu. Ndi makolo athu anapitiriza tanthauzo wopatulika natumikira monga chitetezo mphamvu zoipa. Nsalu akhoza kuphunzira zambiri za munthuyo: udindo wake usathe, m'badwo ndipo ndiwe wa mtundu makamaka.

5. Russian Folk zovala zinali za nsalu yowala ndi kochulukira chokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe, mikanda, nsalu, sequins kapena oyika wokonzedwa.

6. Mbali mokakamiza zovala amuna ndi akazi anali chipewa. M'madera ena, akazi okwatiwa, iye anali Mipikisano magawo ndi kulemedwa mozungulira 5 makilogalamu.

7. Munthu aliyense lapadera chovala miyambo imene anali molemera kwambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu. Iye anayesera kuti kutsukidwa ndi olema kangapo pa chaka.

Makamaka zigwirizane m'madera osiyana

Russia - Dziko lalikulu, kotero anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana zovala zinali zosiyana, kawirikawiri kwambiri. Izi Tingaone mu Museum wa Ethnography, kapena zithunzi. zovala National m'madera kum'mwera kwambiri wakale. mapangidwe awo anakopeka ndi miyambo Chiyukireniya ndi Chibelarusi. Ndipo ngakhale kufanana m'madera osiyana, iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana nsalu mtundu, kalembedwe kapena siketi zimaonetsa chisoti.

Anthu wamkazi zovala kum'mwera kwa Russia inkakhala ndi malaya nsalu, zomwe amavala zovala - pachimake siketi. M'madera ena, m'malo masiketi nsanza Andorak kudutsa - lonse, anasonkhana pa m'chiuno pa webbing kapena zotanuka gulu. Iwo ankavala mkulu pamwamba thewera ndipo thewera. Kuvomerezedwa anali lamba lonse. Nduwira inkakhala kuponya mkulu ndi magpies. zovala zinapindula chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu ndi oyika wokonzedwa. The mitundu yowala ankagwiritsa ntchito zovala wa chigawo cha Ryazan, Voronezh ndi ambuye awo nsalu malaya ndi dongosolo wakuda.

zovala anthu amayi m'madera ena Russian

Female Russian zovala mu zone pakati ndi North inkakhala shati, ndi sundress ndi thewera. Kusoka zovala pali mtengo nsalu kunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga silika, bafuta kapena tonyamulira. Malaya zinapindula chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena oyika wokonzedwa. Sundresses akhoza sewn ku wedges oblique, ndi msoko kuchokera kutsogolo kapena kwa nsalu yomweyo. Iwo anali pa zomangira za lonse kapena oplech'e. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi kuluka, zingwe, atapachikidwa mabatani.

Nduwira kwa akazi a kudera inkakhala kokoshnik ndi mpango. Nthawi zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale, kapena nsalu ndi mikanda. Mu North dushegreyki malaya lalifupi ndi lalitali ubweya anali ofanana. M'madera osiyana ambuye anali wotchuka chifukwa zamanja ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Arkhangelsk wakhala kudziwika kwa nsalu yapamwamba ndi zingwe, Tver m'chigawo wotchuka golide nsalu luso, ndi Simbirsk zovala osiyana chachikulu, chokongoletsedwa kokoshnik.

Male Russian zovala

Iye anali zochepa zamitundumitundu ndi pafupifupi munthu wosiyana okhala m'madera osiyana. Chifukwa cha icho chinali yaitali, nthawi zambiri bondo-kutalika malaya. Mbali kanukanu ndi mphako pa khosi kuchokera kumanzere, nthawizina ili obliquely. malaya zimenezi zimatchedwa "bulauzi". Koma m'madera ambiri kum'mwera unadulidwa mwachindunji.

Mathalauza nthawi zambiri yopapatiza, adasoka iwo ndi gusset chifukwa chomasuka kayendedwe. Iwo analibe matumba ndi fasteners, imene tepi lotchedwa "Gashnikov". Nthawi zambiri iwo anali kuchokera yosavuta kumva mtundu nsalu nsalu kapena chabwino ubweya pinstripe. M'madera ena, mwachitsanzo, mwa Don Cossacks, thalauza lonse ofiira kapena buluu sizachilendo.

Kuvomerezedwa mchitidwe zovala wamwamuna anali lamba lonse, amene kuwonjezera oberezhnogo kanthu adali nayenso angagwiritsire ntchito: womangidwa kwa izo zosiyanasiyana ankafunila mwatsatanetsatane. Mu chapakati Russia ndi North anali akadali zofala zovala zosalowa ankavala pa shati. Pa mutu wa anthu ankavala nsalu kapu zofewa, ndipo panthawi ina - kapu.

sheti anthu

Izi n'chofunika zovala anthu onse Russian, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi, zaka kapena chuma chawo. Kusiyanaku anali makamaka opezeka minofu komwe izo sewn, ndi kuchuluka kwa zodzikongoletsera. Mwachitsanzo, malaya ana anali wopangidwa makamaka akale amaveka makolo awo ndi kukhala osachepera nsalu. M'madera ambiri, ana osaposa 12 sanavale chilichonse kupatula ake. Onse zovala Russian wowerengeka kwenikweni kuti linapangidwa chovala.

NKHANI malaya wowerengeka

1. chivundikiro anali osavuta, free, ndipo inali ndi zigawo molunjika. Pakuti mayiko m'khwapa anaikapo gusset.

2. mikono malaya nthawizonse zakhala ziri motalika, nthawi zambiri ngati kuti zala chatsekedwa. Nthawi zina akadali kwambiri lonse. Zikatero, kuti akuthandizeni kuti asungidwe ankavala zibangili wapadera.

3. malaya onse anali yaitali. Anthu, iwo nthawi zambiri kufika bondo ndipo ankavala pa biriwita, ndi akazi iwo akanakhoza kukhala pansi.

4. Nthawi zambiri, malaya akazi anachita mbali ziwiri. Pamwamba anapangidwa nsalu zodula, molemera chokongoletsedwa, ndi pansi - Easy ndi wotchipa chuma kunyumba anawomba nsalu. Kunali koyenera kuti zingakhale otporot ndi kusamba kapena m'malo ndi mzake, monga gawo ili la avale wamkulu.

5. malaya zonse kochulukira chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu. Ndipo si yekha yokongola, dongosolo izi pofuna kuteteza anthu ku mizimu yoipa ndi diso loipa. Choncho, ambiri zambiri inali nsalu pa Betelehemu, kolala ndi cuffs. Tatseka yokongola chapachifuwa mbali ya malaya ake.

6. malaya munthu anali kwambiri pa zochitika zonse. Kwambiri kaso - mwambo - amavala nthawi ochepa chaka.

sarafan

Ichi ndi zovala akazi ambiri a m'chigawo chapakati ndi chakumpoto Russia. Iwo n'kuwagwira m'ma 18 mu makalasi onse a anthu, ndipo pambuyo kukonza Petro, anali kokha mu malo wamba. Koma m'mudzi mpaka cha m'ma 20 anali yekhayo sundress kaso zovala.

Akukhulupirira kuti chovala mu Russia anali ankavala m'zaka 14. sundress woyamba anali kuoneka ndi malaya kavalidwe, kuvala kudzera mutu. Kenako, anayamba zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo m'madera ena sarafans otchedwa prisborennuyu siketi lonse ankavala pansi kugwira lapansi. Adasoka osati homespun lona, komanso a tonyamulira, bafuta kapena silika. Maraya nakonza ndi n'kupanga akuda nsalu, zingwe ndi bafuta riboni. Nthawi zina nsalu kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu applique.

mitundu sundresses

1. malaya wogontha kosoklinny sundress. Iye shilsya kwa nsalu imodzi nsalu, apangidwe mu theka. Pakhosi kudula khola laterally anaikapo wedges angapo. Iwo anali osavuta, osati kudula: adasoka kuwachotsa homespun nsalu - nsalu, nsalu zabwino kapena ubweya. Iwo chokongoletsedwa pa Betelehemu, kolala ndi armhole zidutswa za nsalu ofiira owala.

2. kupeta kosoklinny sundress anabwera mochedwa ndipo anakhala wamba. iye Shilsya awo 3-4 nsalu yopukutira okongoletsedwa ndi oyika unatengera, bafuta maliboni ndi nsalu.

3. M'zaka zapitazi, unakhala wotchuka molunjika kugwedezeka sundress. Iye shilsya zingapo masamba molunjika kovuta. Ine ndinali kuoneka masiketi, puckered pa chifuwa ndi zomangira ziwiri yopapatiza phewa.

4. A mtundu zochepa wamba ngati sundress mwachindunji koma crosslinked mu magawo awiri: siketi ndi bodice.

N'chiyaninso china ankavala akazi Russia?

M'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia m'malo sundress ankavala pa malaya masiketi. Ndi siketi, anapanga mapanelo atatu a nsalu ya ubweya. Kuluka nsalu kunyumba, alternating ubweya ndi hemp chingwe. Izi analengedwa pa chitsanzo nsalu ku maselo. Masiketi chokongoletsedwa ndi M'mphepete, mphonje, sequins, ndi wamng'ono mkazi, ndi kuwala kuposa chokongoletsedwa siketi yake. Iwo anali ankavala yekha ndi akazi okwatiwa, ndi chithunzi mu izo zinkawoneka si choncho ang'ono kuti sundress, chifukwa maulendo opangidwa shati kuti anabisa mchiuno.

Masiketi ankavala pa thewera, amene akutchedwa "nsalu" kapena "thewera". Iwo unapangidwa kuchokera nsalu molunjika nsalu, anawerama mu theka limodzi khola ndi kutsegula slotted kwa mutu. Thewera zokongoletsa wokongola n'kupanga nsalu unatengera kapena kuluka zokongoletsa.

Mu nyengo yozizira, kuvala quilted dushegreyki tonyamulira kapena bafuta ndi akalowa thonje ndi zambiri nakonza ndi ubweya. Kuwonjezera malaya ankavala "ponitok" - zovala zotentha kwa nsalu.

zovala nsalu wowerengeka

anthu ankakhulupirira amphamvu kwambiri mu mphamvu ya chilengedwe, milungu komanso mizimu. Choncho, kuteteza zinthu zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu. Zofunika makamaka anali chovala mwambo. Koma ambiri a nsalu anali munthu wabwinobwino Russian wowerengeka zovala. Ine kuzilingalira izo inali makamaka pamodzi mphonje, kolala ndi cuffs. Nsalu komanso chimakwirira zovala seams, manja ndi m'chifuwa gawo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mosiyanasiyana zojambula, zizindikiro dzuwa, zizindikiro za dziko lapansi, chonde, mbalame ndi nyama. Ambiri nsalu anali pa zovala zachikazi. Ndipo lili tiers: pa zophiphiritsa Betelehemu m'dziko, mbewu ndi zomera, makamaka wakuda, ndi zovala wokometsedwera pamwamba zithunzi za mbalame, nyama, dzuwa ndi nyenyezi, anapanga ndi wofiira ulusi.

Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri anayamba kulankhula za chitsitsimutso cha miyambo banja ndi chikhalidwe Russian. Ndipo ambiri chidwi ndi Russian zovala wowerengeka. Photo pa Intaneti kunadetsa amaonekera kwa anthu masiku ano zovala dziko.