Mphungu nkhondowo: ndi maonekedwe, khalidwe ndi njira ya moyo ya mdani ndi

Kwa South Africa si mbalame yolusa, amene amalimbikitsidwa adzapereka njira kulimbana mphungu (Polemaetus bellicosus), a m'banja Accipitridae. Dera malo ake - lonse la Africa kum'mwera kwa Sahara, makamaka mtunda lotseguka. Yekha ndi zigawo nkhalango ya South Africa.

maonekedwe

Izi ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu mbalame kugwedezeka phiko zomwe zili kwa masentimita 227, ndi kutalika kwa thupi -. 80-86, onani kumtunda ali ndi nthenga woderapo ndi Kuwonjezera wa mtundu pafupifupi wakuda mutu. Belly zimakhala zoyera, ndi ochepa bulauni mawanga sadzachitanso noticeable. Akulu pachifuwa, wamphamvu zikhadabu kumbuyo kuyang'ana imvi bulauni maso ndi mlomo mbedza yomweyo kupereka mdani aakulu amene amadziwa Palibenso mwa mbalame. akazi Large angafikire nkhondowo Eagle kulemera makilogalamu 7.

khalidwe

Kulimbana Mphungu - Mbalame osamala ndi chidwi, choncho pansi kwanu kupsa mtengo yekhayo, amene zimasonyeza bwinobwino zonse zimene zikuchitika distilikiti. A peyala ya mbalame nthawi zonse anali pamodzi kukuzungulira pa nthawi madera ake ndi kupewa chilichonse pafupi mbalame ina zolusa. Amenewa ikuchitika, ndi chothandiza kwambiri makhalidwe kumenyana a mphungu, ndi mdani aliyense kuthaŵa. Area, amene m'manja mwa banja la mphungu, ufikira 1000 sq. meters. Kukaikira mazira awiri osachepera 50 kukafika padera.

chakudya

Chakudya kulimbana mphungu ndi mbalame ndi nyama za kukula ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga, monga Mfumukazi, meerkats, agwape ndi impala Young, achinyamata nyani, ndi zina zotero. D. Kodi ayi izo, ndi kuyambira zokwawa, nthawi zina preying pa njoka ndi abuluzi. Monga chakudya ndi zina ziweto - agalu, nkhosa, mbuzi. Kodi chosafooka kumenyana chiombankhanga achilendo kupanga ngati ipatsidwa zikachitika. Amapha zambiri mu ndege, kuuluka mkulu mu mlengalenga, amafunafuna nyama, ndiye liwilo kuthamangira ake.

kubalana

Pa mphambano za mtengo wapamwamba amanga chisa chake, izi mbalame yolusa. Ngati distilikiti mitengo ayi, chisa imagwera pa ledges kufikako. Makamaka zikugwira ntchito yomanga akazi, pitching zodabwitsa kwambiri mphamvu kagawo mpaka mamita 2 awiri, akhoza bwinobwino akomere munthu. Iwo anachita wapadera kwambiri ndipo wapangidwa zigawo zingapo. Poyamba zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndodo wandiweyani, kenako wosanjikiza wa masamba youma, nthambi, Moss ndi zinthu zina masamba zomwe zili pafupi. Akumaliza pomanga wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nkhuni woonda n'kupanga thireyi.

Pamene chisa ndi wokonzeka kwathunthu, akazi ziri wake 2 woyera mazira ozungulira kuyeza za 8 cm. Mphamvu Female pa mazira kuswa amapereka mwamuna (kwa wina ndi miyezi theka). Pamene pali anapiye, iye amapereka chakudya ndi banja lonse, ngakhale amachita zimenezi pokhapokha ngati achinyamata akukula pang'ono. Kenako, anapiye amafuna wambirimbiri zakudya, ngakhale makolo awiri si nthawi zonse kupeza izo. Choncho, kumenyana chiwombankhanga zina achotse chakudya kwa adani. Patapita miyezi 3, anapiye anayamba kupanga loyamba maulendo tentative kuchokera kwa makolo awo chisa. Ndi nthawi ozungulira anasonkhanitsa milu lonse la mafupa a zosiyanasiyana nyama. Wamkulu nthenga nyama wamng'ono imapezeka pa 7 TH mwezi wa moyo.

adani Eagle nkhondowo pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka, pokhapokha tikambirana munthu wokhalapo. Alimi zambiri agwire iye, oopa ziweto zawo. Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha nkhondowo mphungu ndi ndinasintha yafupika, ndipo ndi owononga kuti zolusa detachment mbalame mwina kwathunthu kutaya nthumwi chachikulu.