Kayamba -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: kawirikawiri ntchito

Orfogrammy pa muzu wa mawu - mutu ankaona mwamsanga sukulu 5 kalasi. Komabe, mukhoza zambiri ntchito olakwika mizu ndi alternating mavawelo. ndi chifukwa chimene chimayambitsa vuto kulemba Mwachitsanzo, mizu -zar Kodi - / - zor- kapena -rast - / - rasch - / - ros-? A ulamuliro umene akufuna mu njira ya kalembedwe sukulu, motsogoleredwa kwambiri kwa kuphunzira zambiri kuposa pa malongosoledwe zomveka etymological. nkhaniyo ndi yovuta, ngati lamulo lili zosiyana - mawu wopanda kufotokoza kwa kumbukirani. Pawnbroker Rostislav ku Rostov kwa odula kukula - ndi pafupifupi mndandanda wa mawu mwaiwala zimene malamulo zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Ulamuliro ofunda. Kayamba -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-

Rule momveka momveka bwino kuti orfogrammy -o- ntchito pa -C- komaliza pa muzu, pamene kusankha orfogrammy -a- ndi udindo njira ziwiri: - luso ndi - u. Kusankha olondola a za mawu mu nkhani iyi - maziko a chitukuko bwino chinenero cha Chirasha Nkhani amakhudza morpheme yofunika kwambiri - muzu. Pa zazikidwa mawu - omangira oyamba mchitidwe chinenero.

Chifukwa pali vuto kusankha orfogrammy bwino? Chifukwa chake n'chakuti pa za mawu variable ndi unstressed, choncho pali kufunika kuti athandize mizu (-rast-, -rasch-, -ros-) Ulamuliro. Komabe, kuloweza chabe mfundo chinenero nthawi bwino, monga kuyenera lomveka, mosavuta kumbukirani.

mbali mbiri

chakuti kusinthana kwa mizu anali chifukwa cha kuyanjana zilankhulo ziwiri wakale, chinenero preliterate la Russia, ndi Old Asilavo - chinenero mabuku achipembedzo. Woyamba zikuphatikizapo mawu muzu ndi -o- (wachinyamata, wamtali, ignoramus), wachiwiri - ndi m (mbewu, akukula, kukula).

Mu zilankhulo ano amamuchititsa pogwirizanitsa muzu ndi kupanga wamba zamalankhulidwe zitsulo waukulu orfogrammy -a-. Pankhaniyi, ndi chithandizo cha kuloŵerera orfogrammy adzakhala ulamuliro ofunda. Komabe, pali maganizo oti mawu ndi orthograms osiyana wachibadidwe amapeza, mawu osiyana Koma ndi cognate.

Mawu ndi muzu -ros- pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a kale Mawu akuti "kukula" monga "anakulira." Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa zamalankhulidwe mawu onse kagawo deta, izo limagwira diso kuchuluka kwa gerunds kale ndi manauni ndi mtengo wa zikanakhala bwino (wamkulu - amene kale msinkhu, kukula - kale atachuluka).

Chifukwa mizu ndi phoneme -a- mawu sewerolo adzakhala akuti "kukula": zaka, zomera.

kuchotserapo

Koma si mophweka ndi mizu -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: zambiri zimakhudza mawu onse ndi unstressed orfogrammy kuona chifukwa pali kuchotserapo. Iwo sali zovuta kumbukirani, ngati inu muyang'ana pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Rostov ndi Rostislav a gulu la mayina, amene sali pansi pa malamulo ambiri chifukwa manauni wamba.

More pa kuchotserapo -rost- kuti angafotokozedwe mwachidziwikire ndi mwa ubale ndi mawu akuti "kukula": wopereka ngongole yakatapira * (amene amapereka ndalama pa chiwongoladzanja, kuti, "kwa akufa"), kukula (ie, kukula lotsatira apamwamba) ndi nyongolosi (mnyamata mmera wonse, umene ndi chiyambi chabe cha kukula).

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira osati kuloweza kalembedwe -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: zambiri kupsa ndi mbali ofunda. Only kuphunzira zambiri ndi mwatsatanetsatane za vutoli adzakupatsani mwayi kupeza mafotokozedwe chokwanira malamulo chidwi. Malinga zinthu pamtima mwachidziwikire ndi mbiri wolungama, kudzakhala kosavuta kuona nawayika kukumbukira.