Purezidenti woyamba wa USSR: Mlengi kapena ...?

Ndi anthu ochepa m'mbiri yamakono omwe adapatsidwa ulemu wotere ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo anali kuzunzidwa mwankhanza ndi kunyozedwa monga munthu yemwe ali ndi dzina losavuta lachirussia Gorbachev - "Gorby", monga momwe ankadziŵira, koma mwachifundo anali kutchulidwa kumadzulo. Munthuyu ali ndi maudindo komanso mphoto zokwanira, zomwe zimapezeka m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala pa alumali lonse, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mosakayikitsa, ponena za iye adzachotsa zowonjezera filimu imodzi - zozizwitsa za ntchito zake zandale n'zosemphana kwambiri. Palibe chigamulo chimene adapanga pazaka zomwe anali kulamulira chinali chosadziwika, kaya chinali chisankho chotsutsana ndi zakumwa zauchidakwa kapena kuchotsedwa kwa asilikali a Soviet ku Afghanistan. Iye anali ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, koma ngati inu mumasankha kwambiri "zokhazokha" kwa iwo, zimveka ngati izi: Pulezidenti Woyamba wa USSR. Chosiyana ndi izi ndikuti chinatha mwachidule, osachepera zaka ziwiri, kenako chinatsika m'mbiri pamodzi ndi boma palokha, Soviet Union.

Purezidenti woyamba wa USSR anasankhidwa mu March 1990 pachitatu (ine ndikuzindikira, zodabwitsa!) Congress of People's Deputies, yomwe panthawiyo inali mphamvu ya boma. Mu USSR, sipanakhalepopo ndale yandale yotchedwa "purezidenti wa dzikolo." Zokhudzana ndi izi zikukondweretsa kukumbukira kuti ulamuliro wolamulira wa Soviet unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, izi zinapangitsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi chiyanjano. Kwa ndani, ndikuyenera kuyamika pa nthawi ya holide yapadziko lonse? Padziko lonse purezidenti wa boma akulembera perezidenti wa dziko lina, nduna yaikulu kwa wothandizira anzake, nanga bwanji za Soviet Union? Zikuwoneka kuti munthu wokhudzidwa kwambiri mu USSR sakhala tcheyamani wa Council of Ministers, koma Mlembi Wachiwiri wa CPSU Central Committee, koma iyi ndi phwando, osati chigawo cha boma ...

Powonjezereka, pulezidenti wa dzikoli angatchedwe ndi Wachiwiri wa Supreme Soviet wa USSR, ndiko kuti, mutu wa bungwe lolamulira la Soviet state. Pulezidenti woyamba wa USSR, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, adagonjetsa udindo umenewu mpaka posankha chisankho, zomwe zinamulola kuti aganizire ngakhale wotsutsana kwambiri ndi chikominisi, mwachitsanzo, purezidenti wa United States of America, Ronald Reagan, mnzake wake. Ndi M. Gorbachev ndi R. Reagan omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi omwe amapanga dongosolo latsopano la dziko, lomwe linatha kosatha ndi nyengo ya "nkhondo yozizira". Dzina lomaliza la Purezidenti womalizira wa USSR sanachokere ku nyuzipepala ndi m'magazini olemekezeka kwambiri, kumulemekeza monga wandale, yemwe anatha kupanga dziko lathuli kukhala lotetezeka. Mphoto ya Nobel Peace ndi umboni wofunika kwambiri wa Mikhail Gorbachev kuzindikira kuti adakwanitsa kuchita izi.

Komabe, yoyamba, iye, Pulezidenti wotsiriza wa USSR m'dziko lake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mpata wosiyana-siyana monga woononga, wopandukira, wosokoneza ndi ena. Chinachake mwazinenezi izi zingakhale zoona, koma kwa mbali zambiri - komabe ayi. Mawu omalizira mulimonsemo adzakhalabe ndi Mbiri, ndipo pakali pano dzina la Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev akadakalipo pa anthu ena osakhala anzeru kwambiri ngati amphamvu kwambiri. Koma wakhala akuzoloŵera izi ndipo samvetsera za kutsutsidwa ndi kunyoza mwachindunji - chifukwa iye ndi Mikhail Gorbachev, amodzi okha a mtundu wawo, Pulezidenti woyamba wa USSR!