Zizindikiro za TB: kudziwa, kuchenjeza!

Mmodzi wa matenda zoopsa chikhalidwe - chifuwa chachikulu. Kale pa chiyambi cha chi Union, Bolsheviks anamufunsa choyamba - kuthetsa chifuwa chachikulu, zomwe zidzasonyeze anthu kukhala abwino. Mwatsoka, TB kachiwiri ponseponse m'mayiko ambiri.

TB si amathamanga kovuta kwa odwala, komanso amapereka ndalama mkulu imfa. Pamene matenda Amapatsirana kwambiri - zikhoza "kunyamula" kulikonse, ngakhale mosadziwa. Ambiri TB anthu atengeke ndi muyezo wochepa wa moyo, magulu sakonda, komanso anthu olemera ndithu nawonso amakumana ndi matenda oopsa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa TB zosiyanasiyana mitundu yake ndi kufunika kwa phunziro osiyana mokwanira wakhala allocated malangizo osiyana mankhwala - phthisiology.

The causative wothandizila TB - tubercle Bacillus - oyaka kwambiri. Tizilomboto amakhala ku malo achinyezi, kumene pang'ono kufika dzuwa. Kuopsa ndi kuti tubercle Bacillus ndi mphamvu kwa kanthawi secretions odwala ndi TB. N'zovuta kuononga mankhwala, koma ngakhale chikhale chovuta. Ndi chifukwa oyambirira matenda a TB pa siteji oyambirira, madokotala akulangizidwa kuti asapite kamodzi pa chaka x-ray bwinobwino zimene ndiye kwambiri kuti amatilola kulankhula za pakalibe kapena pamaso pa chifuwa.

Chifukwa kwenikweni mukhoza kupeza TB chibadwire, ana akuchita mu chipatala vaccinations yapadera, ndipo kenako nthawi kuchepetsa mlingo wa kukaniza thupi TB (Mantoux mayeso).

Zizindikiro za TB musati mupereke mavuto matenda - iwo ali mwachilungamo lililonse. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chifuwa chachikulu - malungo, matenda thupi. Wodwala akukhala atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka chimfine, chifukwa chitetezo cha m'thupi akuvutika ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Wodwala maganizo zovuta kunyamula matenda - odwala ngati mwina kwambiri kukwiya kapena alibe chidwi zomwe zikuchitika. wosangalala angasinthe zambiri, amayenda maganizo kwa euphoria. Zizindikiro za TB akuluakulu ndi otchuka kuposa ana. Anthu amene akudwala chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, poganiza kuti azimva kutentha, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima. Childs, gawo pachimake amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi matenda a dongosolo m'mimba - odwala ndi kusowa chilakolako nseru. Pamene matenda amakhala gawo opepuka zizindikiro za TB akhoza kutha. Koma, koma, ndi zonse mnzake consumptive chifuwa - ndi phlegm kapena youma. Kawirikawiri sputum kuwala, koma ngati pali matenda ndi chitukuko mafinya, ndi sputum ndi lachikasu wobiriwira. Bola chifuwa, pamene osaneneka chifuwa reflex akhoza chotupa capillary makoma ndi magulu kuwonekera magazi sputum. Nthawi zina magazi alipo chifukwa chotupa wa capillaries mu mapapo ndi bronchi okha - zimachitika mu yaitali motero osaneneka chifuwa. Timinofu kukhala wowonda, odwala TB amadwala hoarseness, wheezing pa kukambirana, khalidwe wenzulo.

Chifukwa m'mapapo minofu ndi irreversibly anasintha, anasungunuka Umasiya ntchito yake mwachindunji - nawo ndondomeko kupuma. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu odwala ndi zizindikiro za TB monga: kufupika kwa mpweya, kusowa mpweya pa kupuma. Kupanda mpweya kumakhudzanso minofu mtima - imafoola ntchito zawo.

Ngati inu mukudziwa zizindikiro za TB, matenda ndi achifwamba pa siteji oyambirira ndipo posakhalitsa kupita kuchipatala. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu mofulumira ndi zotsatira kochepa zoipa kwa chamoyo.