Pulezidenti German Joachim Gauck

Mu 2012, Germany osankhidwa pulezidenti ake - anali Joachim Gauck. Nthawi imene chisankho iye anapambana 991 mavoti kwa mamembala a dziko ndi dera yamalamulo, akugonjetsa mdani wakeyo chachikulu - Bute Klarsfeld (126 mavoti).

A kale Lutheran m'busa, womenyera ufulu, Gauck sikuli kwa chipani cha ndyale. Izo anapambana mbiri kwambiri mawu olimba maganizo ake pa nkhani yovutayi. 80% ya anthu German talingalirani Iye munthu amene ali wokhulupirika. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti thandizo Chancellor Angela Merkel mu chisankho cha Pulezident anali Gauck, osati Kristiana Vulfa (kuyimira nkhope mu ndondomeko German).

Joachim Gauck: yonena

Iye anabadwa mu 1940 mu mzinda wa Rostock. Mutu wa banja, bambo ake anali wolemekezeka panyanja Ofisala, Mkulu woyendetsa sitimayo. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, achikomyunizimu wotanganidwa kum'mawa kwa Germany, kumene ankakhala Gauk, kutembenuzira mu Republic German Democratic (GDR). Mu 1951, bambo ake ku Siberia Asilikali Soviet. Mu 1955, iye anali atakhululukidwa ndipo anabwerera Rostock.

Joachim ubwana anakhala kumbuyo "chitsulo nsaru". Ndipo ngati munthu wamkulu amayamba kuchita ku boma la East Germany ndi malingaliro lamadyerero. Iye anakana kuti ndikhale wa Free German Youth, kujowina gulu amene amadana chikominisi. Ngakhale boma chitetezo apolisi ( "Stasi") ankaganiza kuti iye anali wakhama kupanduka ndi yophiphiritsiridwa iye kubwereza ndi tsoka la atate wake.

Pastor-anticommunist

Joachim Gauck ankaona boma ngati incorrigible odana ndi chikominisi. Choncho, sankandilola kuphunzira utolankhani. M'malo mwake, iye anaphunzira zaumulungu pa yunivesite ya Rostock ndipo anakhala m'busa wa Evangelical Lutheran Church mu Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Koma ziwalo chitetezo boma anapitiriza awathamangitse, chifukwa amanena kuti Chikhristu ndi kukayikirana.

Kuwonjezera malo ake Gauck anatumikira monga chigawocho ndi oyang'anira tauni achinyamata m'busa Rostock.

Ntchito ndi utasintha

Pa zisinthe mtendere 1989 tsogolo mutsogoleli wa Germany Joachim Gauck limodzi ndi demokalase chitsutso chipani "New Forum". Mu gulu ili, iye anadzionetsa kukhala wokangalika, moti kenako anayamba tcheyamani ake.

Mu March 1990 iye anasankhidwa kukhala Komiti Anthu, limene teamed ndi zipani zina ziwiri demokalase kupanga "Alliance 90."

Mu chaka chomwecho atachoka chipani Joachim Gauck anakhala mutu wa miyala wapadera wa apolisi "Stasi". Iye anapatsidwa ntchito yofufuza manda a milandu chikominisi. Mmalo awa, anatumikira za zaka 10.

Pamodzi ndi Jens Ulamuliro wa Nazi, Ulrike Poppe ndi Anthu ena atatu Gauck anakhala woimira wotsutsa GDR. Ndipo kenako kupereka ya Zikho Theodor- Heuss.

ntchito udindo

Kuyambira mu 1990 kufika mu 2000, Gauck pa ntchito yake ndi miyala chinsinsi anapeza anthu ambiri omwe anathandizana ndi "Stasi" ndi poyera zochita za kuwatsutsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ambiri ataya ntchito zawo m'boma. Mu 1995, Gauck anali kupereka pa "Federal Cross" mautumiki kwa kalasi yoyamba.

Komanso, pulezidenti tsogolo Joachim Gauck anaima ufulu wa anthu ndipo anatsindika kufunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbiri ya chikominisi ku Central ndi Eastern Europe sanali chodetsedwa ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Hitler.

Mu 1998, Gauck zafalitsa buku «Black Buku la chikominisi», kumene anapereka maganizo ake pa Socialism National ndi chikominisi. Iye anali mmodzi wa signatories loyamba la "Prague Chikhazikitso Chikumbumtima European ndi chikominisi" (2008) ndi "Declaration pa milandu ya chikominisi" (2010). German Chancellor Angela Merkel pa zaka 70 chikumbutso chake Joachim akuyamikira ake kwambiri ntchito yake mosatopa m'munda wa kufalitsa Kupha chikominisi ndi zina Ulamuliro.

kusintha malo

Mu 2000, Commissioner Federal chifukwa cha ntchito za mabungwe a chitetezo cha GDR akale amakhala Marianne Birthler. Gauck wasiya udindo uwu, monga mwalamulo akanatha oposa awiri nthawi pasanapite zaka zisanu.

Mu 2001 iye anadzakhala membala wa bungwe la "Center European Kuyang'anira pa Racism ndi kumayiko ena".

Mu 2003, pulezidenti panopa Germany analandira mphoto Bad Iburger Mtima Preises zochita mtima kwambiri. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anasankhidwa wapampando wa gulu "Against anaiwalika -. For Democracy"

Mu 2004, Gauck ali akweza chionetsero "kuda chilungamo" anadzipereka kuti akuvutika chifukwa cha Nazi usilikali Justice mu Torgau.

pulezidenti wa Germany ndi ndani?

Mu 2010, iye wasiya Pulezidenti German Horst Köhler wa kudzitsitsa makhalidwe abwino kwa anthu ndi boma. Komabe, anthu ambiri ankaganiza kuti iye anali pulezidenti kwambiri chifukwa cha kuona mtima kwake ndiponso kulolerana.

Pamene woyenera malo Pulezidenti Gauck anali asankha Zipani SPD ndi Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen. Komabe, mu wozungulira wachitatu wa kukavota iye Umapeza Nduna ya Saxony wotsika Kristian Vulf.

Mu 2012, kupeza 991 mavoti, Joachim Gauck Umapeza Bute Klarsfeld ndipo mutsogoleli wa Germany.

mphindi wapadera

"Ndi mwayitu Sunday" - anati kumene osankhidwa German Pulezidenti Gauck pa chiyambi cha mawu ake yochepa kulengeza za zotsatira chisankho. Nthawi yomweyo ananena kuti akufuna kuganizira mfundo yaikulu ndi nkhani ofunikira Europe ndi dziko.

Pamaso ziwalo anasonkhana yamalamulo mu German Bundestag 23 March 2012 Gauck analumbiritsidwa.

kupambana kwake kunali m'tsogolo kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Aridi TV njira, amene anapeza kuti 80% ya ku Germany talingalirani Iye ngati munthu woyenera kumukhulupirira.

"Mphamvu maganizo"

Pulezidenti German Joachim Gauck ali wachikoka. Wazambiriyamoyo wake Gerd Langguth ananena kuti Gauck - ndi amene angathe pamtima munthu aliyense m'mawu ake.

Pofuna kutsindika chikhalidwe chake sizimadziwika, iye amadzitcha yekha "leftist owolowa manja ndiwofatsa" kapena "ndiwofatsa owolowa manja kumanzere".

Sueddeutsche Zeitung ananena kuti mphamvu yake yaikulu pa ntchito yolalikira. Iye ananenanso kuti nthawi zina ndi maganizo khalidwe kungakhale kovuta: "maganizo Ake ndi mawu ndipo zina zochita zovuta zisanachitike. Ndipo annoys anthu ena. "

mawu Moyenera ku mutsogoleli wa limodzi la mayiko wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko, akhoza kukhala mafunde amphamvu kuti ulendo kutali ndi mwina alipo osati ndi maganizo a anthu wamba, komanso nzika za limati zina. Bambo Gauck wakhala ngwazi za ambiri a ku Germany, koma iye sangakhoze kukhala wopambana kwa ena "sanali Germany", kwambiri!

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za Pulezidenti

Kumene, cholinga chachikulu cha Pulezidenti watsopano Germany, komanso andale ena, pali kulanda mitima ya onse ndi kutsimikizira kwa iwo kuti German boma - Dziko wonyada odetsedwa mkulu wake, kukhulupirika ndi chilungamo. Ndipotu, izi ndi makhalidwe amene sakonda ndinaona m'dzikoli, kumene ndale ndi chinyengo anasamutsa udindo kumtunda ena. Onse misonkhano Gauck zonse ananena kuti njira yabwino chitukuko cha dziko - kuthandiza anthu ovutika ndi kulemekeza kulolerana.

Pulezidenti panopa komanso akuyesetsa kuthana ndi bwino-phiko monyanyira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ankaona m'madera ena a malamulo, amene amatanthauza liquidation mwamsanga za ndale ofotokoza malingaliro a Socialism National, chikominisi ndi kumayiko ena, tingathe kuzindikira oletsedwa gulu NPD.

Izo amathandiza amphamvu kuti zipani ku Germany, kuphatikizapo CDU Merkel, ndipo ndi opindulitsa amadza pa ntchito yawo.

Ndipo mulingo wake atsopano ndi kusintha kwa mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo a United States, monga mutu wotsiriza wa boma (Kristian Vulf) sali anafika pa nkhani imeneyi popanda zotsatira.

mfundo yachilendo

Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri andale, Joachim Gauck wapeza chilinganizo mu khalidwe la ndondomeko German yachilendo. Kupambana chofunika kwambiri atigwira wake mu clouding wakale wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi chiyanjanitso ndi dera "anansi" kudzipereka Germany kwa kusakanikirana European, odalirika mgwirizano ndi United States, free malonda. Germany anali mu mtima ndi maganizo chitetezo zochokera ufulu wa anthu. Ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi bata ndi kuteteza awo kunja pamene kusintha kwakukulu zimachitika dziko.

Yachokera pa zimene ake popititsa patsogolo ufulu wa anthu ndi m'chilamulo wapamwamba wa Germany amatenga mitsuko kwambiri kusunga ndi kulenga kuti yochokera mfundo malamulo a Union ku Ulaya, ku United Nations, NATO ndi Organization. Gauck akuyesetsa kuti ankhanza nkhanza Musanyalanyaze maziko a boma ulamuliro ndipo sanali kusokonezedwa ndi nawo msonkhano chitetezo padziko lonse.

moyo

Joachim Gauck anakwatira Gerhild Radtke Hansi mu 1959, ngakhale kuletsa bambo ake. Mkazi uyu anali chibwenzi chake kuyambira ubwana, pamene koyamba iye pa zaka khumi. Mu 1960 banjalo mwana wawo woyamba - mwana, Mkhristu. Mu 1962, Martin anabadwa mu 1966 - mwana Gesine ndi Katharina - mu 1979. Kumapeto kwa 1980, Mkhristu, Martin ndi Gesine kuti asiye East Germany ndi anasamuka ku Germany. Ngakhale Katharina, monga mwana, anakhala makolo anga.

Ana Gauck pansi tsankho amphamvu ndipo kuletsedwa maphunziro pa mbali ya boma chikominisi, chifukwa bambo awo anali m'busa. Mwana Mkhristu mu 1987 kumanzere Germany ndipo anasamukira ku Germany West kuphunzira mankhwala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anakhala katswiri akatswiri.

Mu 1990, Joachim kugwa m'chikondi ndi mtolankhani Helga Hirsch - Warsaw mtolankhani mlungu uliwonse Die Zeit. Ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu kuti banja lake kwa mkazi wake Gerhild. Patatha zaka eyiti Helga anachoka ndi Gauk, koma osati kwathunthu atapita ku moyo wake - zinali nchito ya mtsogoleli wadziko Federal a mlangizi.

Panopa Gauck amakhala ndi Danielloy Shadt. banja lake chinkhoswe kupanga utoto ndi vanishi, anaganiza kuphunzira Frankfurt utolankhani / Main. Kenako anayamba ntchito mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Affairs Internal mu «Nürnberger Zeitung». Ndi mutsogoleli tsogolo la Germany, anakumana mu 2000 pa nkhani ku Nuremberg.

Pambuyo pa ukwati wake Schadt anapereka ntchito ku nyuzipepala ndipo anasamukira mwamuna wake Berlin. Iye limathandiza mwamuna wake kuchita zandale ndipo amauza wosangalala - anakhala agogo kwa adzukulu khumi ndi zidzukulutudzi.

Kufotokoza, tinganene kuti anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maganizo Joachim Gauck (chithunzi anapereka pamwamba titsimikizire kuti) ulamuliro wa khalidwe lonse la Germany. Mavoti "wakale dissident" ikukula - anali kwa German onse okongola chithunzi kuposa Kristian Vulf. Iye ndi fanizo limene likugwirizana kwambiri ulimi mtendere mu GDR. Gauck molimba mtima ndi mopanda mantha anamenyera zikhulupiriro zake, nthawi zonse amalankhula kwa mtima, ndipo kodi iye anachita boma lake, sadzaiwala nzika.

Kotero, ife tikudziwa tsopano amene pulezidenti wa Germany - m'busa Lutheran, womenyera ufulu anticommunist ndi munthu wokoma mtima kwambiri. anthu German pachabe ankamuona munthu, wodalirika. Zaka zambiri angamuthandize kukwaniritsa zolinga dziko wamphamvu, Germany wakhala bwino.