Pulezidenti German - Mutu wa boma Republic of Germany Federal

Pakuti chisankho cha Pulezidenti Federal la Germany, msonkhano wapadera oyendetsera dziko thupi - Assembly Federal, wopangidwa mwa maguluwo wa Bundestag ndi nthumwi osankhidwa ndi nyumba zamalamulo zigawo. Pulezidenti amasankhidwa kwa 5-chaka akuti, ndipo ake kukonzanso chisankho n'chotheka kamodzi. Chilamulo zikuluzikulu zomwe Republic of Germany Federal n'chakuti zofunika kwa Pulezidenti. Iwo akhoza kukhala German nzika amene ali woyenera kuvota, kapena kuti ufulu kusankhidwa Bundestag - ulamuliro wa mavoti anthu. M'badwo wa phungu ayenera upambana zaka 40. The Federal mutsogoleli wa Germany ali yogona awiri: mmodzi wa iwo ndi chikhomo cha Bonn (Hammerschmidt Villa), winayo - Bellevue Palace mu Berlin.

Mbiri ya Institute of utsogoleri mu Germany atsogolera chiyambi cha kulengeza za Republic Weimar (1919). The pulezidenti woyamba wa German Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, mutu woyamba wa dziko la adzasankhidwe pochita voti. Pulezidenti woyamba wa dziko la Germany Federal anali Teodor Hoys (anali ndi udindo wa mtsogoleli wadziko Federal kuchokera September 1949 mpaka September 1959). Pa March 23, 2012 udindo wa mutu wa boma mu Republic of Germany Joachim Gauck Federal amatenga - ndi chinayi mutsogoleli wa Germany ndi khumi ndi pulezidenti feduro.

Joachim Gauck. Mbiri zambiri ndi ntchito za ndale

Mu 1940, banja Vilgelma Gauka - mkulu wa m'chombo kuchokera Rostock ndipo kenako m'madzi Ofisala, anabadwa mnyamata wina dzina lake Joachim. Makolo ake 30s anali a NSDAP. Pa maganizo a ndale Joachim kwambiri ndi mlandu wa espionage, kumangidwa wotsatira ndi kuikidwa m'ndende kwa atate wake (1951) m'ndende. Mu sukulu, pulezidenti tsogolo la Germany ndinakanitsitsa kukhala membala SSNN (Free German Youth), kufanana kwa Soviet Komsomol. Anali kulakalaka kukhala mtolankhani Komabe, achinyamata akukumana mu maudindo odana ndi chikominisi, tinalibe mwayi kuphunzira utolankhani mu GDR. Ndiye Gauck ndinakhala m'busa wa Chiprotestanti. Asanakhale osankhidwa pulezidenti, anachita nawo mbali pa moyo andale a Germany: iye amamudziwa womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu mu GDR, mu Komiti ya Anthu a convocation otsiriza ankaimira chitsutso Alliance 90 ndi khumi otsiriza a atumwi wotsiriza unali wotsogolera yachokera kwa Utumiki wa State Security.

The Federal mutsogoleli wa Germany: ntchito yaikulu ndi mphamvu

Mutu wa boma Republic of Germany Federal

• woimira dziko lake m'bwalo lonse;
• accredits (Limaikanso) oimira zamtendere;
• Iwo amachitira lamanja kukhululukira akaidi.

Mphamvu za Ulamuliro wa Nazi Pulezidenti, omwe anakhala mu nthawi yake chimodzi mwa zifukwa pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Republic Weimar, motsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yakuti Pulezidenti wa Germany panopa ali zoopsa mphamvu za ndale, icho amatenga zochita anagwidwa ndi apolisi ena. ntchito pulezidenti okha imakhala ndi kulengeza malamulo, komanso mbali ina kuti yamalamulo imene candidacy ya Chancellor Federal. Pulezidenti ali ndi ufulu kuvomereza udindo ndi kum'tulutsa ofesi ya Chancellor a Federal. Mphamvu Pulezidenti Federal komanso nkhawa ndi ufulu amanena mu malo ake ndi anachotsedwa ake atumiki feduro, oweruza, anchito a boma amayembekezedwa ndi alonda.