Chigawocho ndi chiyani? The zigawo kunja ndi osiyana m'banja?

Mawu "m'chigawo" m'chilankhulo cha Russian ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, ndipo pa chifukwa chimenechi ena wanuwo si bwino kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, kodi m'chigawo mu Russia ndi? Monga ulamuliro, mau awa ali angapo achipongwe, onyoza mtengo ndipo amagwirizana ndi mzinda yaing'ono kapena tauni yaing'ono.

Onse amene si likulu

A wokhala likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia limanena kuti m'chigawo - ndi "chirichonse chimene si Moscow" ndi mnzake wa Peter zonse tanthauzo ponena kwawo. Ngakhale Moscow ndi asezare makamaka okhala ndi osiyana "zigawo", ndi Muscovites akukhulupirira kuti kwawo, "adzafika ambiri" ndi ufulu wonse kukhala likulu la Russia ali chabe Muscovite mbadwa. Inde, uwu ndi chauvinistic kwambiri kuwerengera naye, otchedwa anthu a m'chigawo anapitiriza kufika mu mzinda waukulu pofunafuna chimwemwe. Zikhalidwe zina ndi funso "chimene chili m'chigawo" angamvetsere mosiyana, popanda kapena zonyoza kapena wosamva kamvekedwe kapena apamaliro zolakwika.

Province mu mbiri

Poyamba mawu amenewa amatanthauza dera la Rome akale amene administratively Kumvetsela ku naye kunja pachilumbachi. Iwo amene amalamulidwa ndi abwanamkubwa ndi kwenikweni chachilendo. Kumvetsa zimene m'chigawo mungathe, ngati ife tiyang'ana pa chinenero Latin. Pali maganizo mawu lachokera ku Latin mneni vincere amene amatanthauza "kutenga chinachake / aliyense Management", ndi tinthu ovomereza, kutanthauza "m'dzina." Lonse unagawidwa zigawo pano ndi Ufumu wa Roma, Komabe, mphamvu yaikulu ya aliyense wa iwo amaona Rome. Pankhaniyi, poyamba mawu anapatsidwa sizinapezekebe anaika manenedwe a ena m'dera lonse, chifukwa sinali boma, osati mawonekedwe a mayunitsi malo. Mwina ndiye chifukwa kusiyana kutanthauzira zakale komanso masiku ano, osati aliyense akumvetsa zimene m'chigawocho. Khama pang'ono anangotengeka ndipo zimadalira maganizo anu kuyandikira kwa izo: yakale kapena geopolitical.

Ndife osiyana, koma ife tiri limodzi

Masiku ano, mayiko ambiri kugawanitsa m'madera awo m'zigawozigawo. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri - ndi Canada. ntchito zawo ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ulamuliro wa United States of America: zigawo zonse Canada imvera ndi malamulo wamba, Komabe, ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa maboma awo m'derali ndipo pali abstracted ku boma la feduro. Fotokozani zimene chigawo ku Canada, lophweka: ndi osiyana yaing'ono boma kuti ali pansi pa chilamulo ambiri m'dziko lonselo, koma ali ndi zambiri ofesi mkati m'gawo lake. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo angalenge malamulo awo, koma amanyalanyaza amene kale kuti malamulo, iwo alibe ufulu. Mu Canada, pali English- ndi chigawo French olankhula ndi ena okhala m'madera olankhula Chifalansa ndikukhulupirira kuti chinenero French ku Canada imathetsa. Ndi zachilendo, chifukwa Canada ali zilankhulo ziwiri boma.

Irish Province ndi abwino chikhalidwe

Komanso pa dera la m'chigawo cha dziko lagawidwa Irish. Iwo analipo kale, koma ndiye amatchedwa Tuatha kuti Old Irish amatanthauza "anthu", "mtundu" kapena "mafuko". Monga mukuonera, chizindikiro chikhalidwe Ireland akugwirabe lero, ngakhale angakonde kupereka msonkho kwa mafashoni ndi kupereka tuath zigawo zawo. Choncho chigawo mu Aselote dziko la mafuko ndi elves ndi chiyani? Kale mu Ireland, panali zisanu zokha, koma kenako Meath waung'ono m'gulu Leinster. Choncho kale anapanga maiko anayi m'gawo la Ireland ano. Iwo sali osiyana kwambiri ndi mzake, onse Canada, koma anthu a m'chigawo ina tingaone ntchito ka kapena chilankhulo mawu chosiyana. Likulu la Ireland, Dublin, ili m'chigawo cha Leinster, Province Münster koma kuposa mu kukula.

The United States ndi chigawo logwirizana

Wina njira zabwino kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi ca akuti "m'chigawo" - ndi kufotokoza zimene ndodo. m'chigawo si wosiyana kwambiri kwa izo, koma pazifukwa zina, mbali ang'onoang'ono a maiko amakonda kugawa gawo lawo ali limati. The limati otchuka - ndi, ndithudi, amene ankakhala mu North America. US zikutanthauza umembala wake m'maboma 50. Komanso, gulu lino utsogoleri uli Australia, India, Brazil, Venezuela ndi mayiko ena. Pankhaniyi, ankaona boma lalikulu la Texas (USA), kumene pafupifupi anthu okwana 27 miliyoni. Mu US, chiyambi cha munthu akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi ka ake, monga mmene zilili ndi Canada kapena Ireland. nambala yaikulu nthabwala za kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa nzika za limati osiyana ndi ofala pakati pa America, koma ambiri fuko lino angatchedwe umodzi, ngati mtima wa nzika ndi pafupi zofanana.