Impso Gidrokalikoz

Gidrokalikoz (hydrocalycosis) - matenda (chizindikiro, si matenda a), imene kukodzedwa kapena anatambasula aimpso calyx, minofu aimpso akamalimbikira ndi amakankhira kwa periphery lapansi. M'mawu ena, impso gidrokalikoz - Disease, zomwe zina ndi kayendedwe yachibadwa ya mkodzo ku chikhodzodzo kwa impso. dzina lina la ponena za - calycectasis.

Ikani nokha matenda n'zosatheka. Osachepera chifukwa aimpso gidrokalikoz akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Zizindikiro pa maziko a kwambiri momveka bwino utoto kuzizira, kupweteka kwa msana (lumbar dera), zilonda kuti kukhudza, kutentha (mkulu), nseru, kusanza, pafupipafupi pokodza ndi wochepa mkodzo, nthawizina pali clouding ya mkodzo ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi. Komabe, zizindikiro zomwezo mu appendicitis, kuphwanya m'mimba ntchito thirakiti, pamene colic ya ndulu. Tsimikizira kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kutsutsa matenda a aimpso gidrokalikoz urologist ndi angakhoze kokha ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mosamala.

Radiographs (kapena sonogram) ndi multislice kulingalira, komanso magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero zonse kulola kuti adziwe molondola matenda matenda, kudziwa njira ya chithandizo, kapena ngakhale kufunika opaleshoni. Kuchedwa mu matenda ndi mankhwala patsogolo kwa hydronephrosis - impso manja, ie, imfa yake.

Koma ngati inu apeza impso gidrokalikoz, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha paudindo katswiri (by njira, taganizirani matenda izi si bwino, koma chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro cha matenda).

Koma sindilola okha akulu. Mukaona impso gidrokalikoz mwana, chithandizo Uike katswiri ana. Njira Survey tidziwe zimayambitsa matenda ofanana kwambiri njira ndi njira ntchito akuluakulu. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira chakuti impso gidrokalikoz kungakhale kobadwa nako kapena kukhala mbali payekha. Komanso, mankhwala si amapereka (mwachitsanzo, ngati gidrokalikoz osati patsogolo). Wopitiriza polojekiti chofunika. Pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, muyenera ultrasound.

zimayambitsa pafupipafupi wa matenda - miyala (kapena mchenga), zoopsa, njira zosiyanasiyana yotupa kuti atsogolere mavuto amenewa. Nthawi zambiri zotsatira kwa mkodzo matenda gidrokalikoza. Tizilombo kusiya muli mwa thupi lathu, ndipo zimenezi zimalimbikitsa alkalization ndi mapangidwe mwachilungamo mofulumira timibulu mankwala amorphous. Choncho, ngati pali crystallization phata, ndi inapita patsogolo kukula kwa miyala ayamba. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, popanda dokotala alibe kuchita.

opaleshoniyo kuchotsa chopinga zoletsa kuti otaya yachibadwa ya mkodzo. Monga iliyonse munthu akuyitana njira mosamalitsa munthu, ndi kusankha njira opaleshoni anatsimikiza ndi dokotala wa. Mwamwayi, makono (ngakhale opaleshoni) njira mankhwala idzachitika, wodziwika ndi dzina la endoscopy. Mu njira imeneyi kuti muwone malo opaleshoni Sikuti kuchita mbali yaikulu ya zoopsa zokwanira awiri puncture yaing'ono.

Kudzera punctures ziwiri zonse m'mimba ya endoscope inayake yophatikiza kulola kuti adzaone zimene zicitika pa zenera. opaleshoni imagwiridwa mu woonda chida opaleshoni. Zimenezi zimathandiza kangapo kuchepetsa mwakayakaya pa vcheshatelstv ngati opaleshoni. Wina kuphatikiza yaikulu ndi mwayi zosokonezeka pambuyo opaleshoni ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, ndipo iye anali pafupifupi magazi.

Monga mukuonera, palibe cholakwika ndi impsozo gidrokalikoze ayi. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi yabwino dokotala ndi kuyamba mankhwala pa nthawi.