Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a CNS

Gawo Neuroinfections zochokera malo anachokera. Kusiyanitsa encephalitis, myelitis, arachnoiditis, bongo ndi mitundu pamodzi. tizilombo matenda pachimake gulu la matenda pachimake tizilombo, mawonetseredwe a omwe ndi ofanana ndi kachilombo poliyo koma matenda alibe ubale kwa iwo. Mu matenda pachimake tizilombo amapezeka kugonjetsa vuto imvi a ubongo ndi msana, komanso lalikulu manyuroni galimoto.

Nthawi zambiri, kulembetsa matenda izi zimachitika nthawi ofunda a chaka. Mu nkhani iyi, zambiri CNS ana. Gwero la matenda anthu odwala kapena kachilombo zonyamulira. Njira yaikulu imene HIV - airborne.

Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko matenda, zimakhudza mantha dongosolo, yodziwika ndi syndromes atatu matenda:

1. Kuledzela syndrome. Pali kufooka ambiri, kuchuluka kutentha thupi.
2. CSF syndrome. Ananena dissociation wa selo mapuloteni, chomwe chimayimira kuwonjezeka mu milingo chiwerengero selo ndi mapuloteni mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal, Koma kwambiri maselo kuposa mapuloteni.
3. CSF oopsa matenda. Pali mutu kukula udindo supine, amene kumaonekera kusonyeza kwambiri m'mawa. Amowabu kufooka, chosokoneza cha manyazi, komanso kuwonjezeka mlingo kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima limapezeka pa maziko a kuchepa kuthamanga systolic magazi.

zizindikiro za CNS

Zizindikiro monga deta neuroinfections waulesi paresis, ali mu chikhalidwe cha immobilization zosakhalitsa. Pamene izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri mwendo kugonjetsedwa, imbaenda kusintha gait mwanayo. Pamene mbamuikha pa phazi amalembedwa soreness m'kupita kwa thunthu la misempha lalikulu.

Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakhala ndi njira wofatsa. Komabe, nthawi zina, ndi kobvuta ndi maonekedwe a ziwalo. wothandizila Causative matenda pachimake tizilombo ndi mumps HIV, adenoviruses, enteroviruses ndi nsungu simplex mavairasi.

neuroinfections chithandizo

CNS mankhwala ikuchitika malingana tizilomboto lapansi. Therapy matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu. Zinthu zimenezi ikuchitika isanafike kudziwika tizilomboto, ndiyeno mankhwala ikuchitika neuroinfection mankhwala enieni. matenda tizilombo asonyezedwa wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa.

Monga pathogenetic ndi symptomatic mankhwala ntchito kulowetsedwa zochizira CNS komanso okodzetsa, wothandizila neuroprotective, mavitamini ndi mankhwala kuti kusintha makope ubongo. Odwala pachimake tizilombo neuroinfection Kwalamulidwa zina ndi physiotherapy. Komanso, mankhwala a CNS amapereka mankhwala, bwino chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala.

zotsatira za CNS

Gross structural ubongo anati mu utero, - izi ndi zotsatira waukulu CNS. Iwo malformations. Retrospective matenda obwera chifukwa cha moyo postnatal amachititsa mavuto.

Pa ubale matenda kakulidwe ndi neuroinfection anganene kokha pamaso wa mbiri deta, kutsimikizira meninjaitisi, encephalitis , ndi zina zotero. Tisaiwale kuti matenda a ubongo amene anauka atadwala limodzi ndi malungo, si nthawi zonse kulankhula za CNS.

Kuzindikiritsidwa retrospective matendawa anasamutsa akhoza kuchitika mu njira ya kuyezetsa serological. Ndi anapeza mwana magazi chitetezo yeniyeni ndi titer mkulu. Phunziro bwino kokha mu nkhani ya matenda posachedwapa.