Ndakatulo, novelist ndi Wolemba wina Eugene Kharitonov: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi mfundo

Iye anali connoisseur mabuku Russian. Akatswiri amanena kuti iye anatha kulenga mwa wapadera, dziko wake wapadera. Evgeny Kharitonov wakhazikitsa wokha osati monga ndakatulo wanzeru ndi wolemba, komanso ngati katswiri akuchita ndi sewero. Komabe, iye anali kudzoza LBGT chikhalidwe zomveka bwino mu mabuku a nthawi Union, '70s, pofotokoza ntchito zawo mmene anthu kukumana khalidweli. Mwachibadwa, ndi mabungwe a chitetezo sanali mu USSR pali munthu amene analemba thumbnail Utsogoleri pa nkhani taboo, ndipo ankayesetsa kupewa zinthu zimenezi. mwanjira ina, koma Yevgeny Kharitonov sanafune kuti kusonyeza mathanyula "mu ulemerero" mu mabuku, pa siteji ndi moyo. Poganizira nkhani taboo ntchito yake, ankafuna kutsimikizira kuti mabuku a 70s si monga ndiwofatsa monga 50s kuti: limayenda motsogozedwa kudzipereka.

Komabe, Evgeny Kharitonov anabwera ndi dziko wapadera zokongola prose ku mawonedwe mabuku Russian. anali ntchito yake ndi zotsatira anazisiya chiyani?

katswiri pantomime

Evgeny Kharitonov anabadwa June 11, 1941 mu Novosibirsk. Mu zaka wake wamng'ono, zokhala litsedeya ndipo anapita kukaphunzira ku dipatimenti akuchita VGIK. Atamaliza maphunzirowo, mnyamatayo kwa kanthawi pa siteji anasonyeza akuchita luso lake, ndipo anakhala kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro filimu maphunziro dipatimenti. Iye anayamba kuphunzitsa ophunzira luso akuchita ndi Kuyesezera.

Kumayambiriro 70 Haritonov Evgeniy Vladimirovich ndi phungu wa Tirhana bwino kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake pa "The pantomime wosewera mu maphunziro." Iye adzaika situdiyo pansi pa wowopsa "Sukulu ya Kuimba nyimbo khalidwe sagwirizana nazo."

Search nokha

Posakhalitsa, maphunziro VGIK amayesetsa dzanja lake m'munda wa sewero ndipo wavala siteji ya mimicry ndi manja a kusewera "The enchanted Island", udindo umene accrue ndi zisudzo wogontha-wosalankhula.

Ndiye Evgeny Kharitonov, amene yonena lili kwambiri chidwi, lotsogoledwa ndi pantomime bwalo DC "Moskvorechie". Iye akupitiriza kulongosola chuma ndipo ikusonyeza sewero la tingachipeze powerenga "Doctor Faust" pa Metropolitan Conservatory powonekera.

Kenako Kharitonov anakonza ntchito Moscow State University, ku Dipatimenti ya Psychology, kumene zimathandiza kuthana ndi vuto vuto kulankhula. Likufanana ndi izi, iye analemba ndakatulo ndi analemba nkhani, koma kuchita izo okha osati kugulu.

Mtima wodzikonda

Evgeny sanali munthu pagulu, ndipo amene kawirikawiri anavomereza mu dziko mumtima mwake. Cha m'ma 70s 'anaphedwa ndi chibwenzi chake, ndipo Kharitonov, amene anafulumira kwa KGB mlandu nambala 1 mu upandu anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi vutoli. Iye ndiye zina anali yekha. An Wolemba wina wokhala ndi ndakatulo zimatenga ena a anthu ngati "zigawenga wokhala mwa likulu." khalidwe lake zambiri akusonyeza za izi. Makamaka, Kharitonov Yevgeny (ndakatulo) analemba, anali kufunafuna ntchito kuti aliyense sikukukolana, ndipo kuti mwayi amenewa anali zochepa kukhudzana ndi anzanu.

Mu 80s oyambirira ntchito zake ndikhoza kufika kwa masamba a Almanac "Catalog", umene ukugwira amasulidwe yosindikiza American. Mu kalata iyi tinali kulowa ntchito unpublished la Soviet Writers. Koma ntchito za Eugene V. poyamba sanali m'gulu la Almanac mwa khama la KGB.

M'munda wa kulemba

Ndipo ngati iye anakumbukira ngati "injiniya wa miyoyo ya anthu"? Yevgeny Kharitonov, amene ntchito pa KGB sanazichite kuzizwa aliyense, anali mlembi gay mu Ndondomeko "Flyer", nchifukwa chake kutchuka kwake monga wolemba sanali lalikulu lonse. Komanso, mu nthawi ya kumanga chikominisi, akonzi sanafune kuchita naye chifukwa iye ndi mawonekedwe mwachilungamo lotseguka konyenga komwe wake ntchito yaikulu ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Yosindikiza, ngakhale yosowa amachititsa yoweyula lonse la mkwiyo ndi kukana wolemba, amene anapitiriza kukhala za mobisa. mwanjira ina, koma m'madera Pachithunzipa monga conceptualism ndi postmodernism, ndi olemba ambiri, amene anali Kharitonov anayesa kusamalira chinenero cha mumaganiza izi.

yoletsedwa ndi

Ngakhale motsindika wake autobiography ndi wapakamwa ulaliki wa kukongola sanathe kupangira Soviet utsogoleri ofalitsa kufalitsa wake nkhani. Kupatulapo anali mmodzi yekha chilengedwe maestro amatchedwa "ng'anjo".

Izi ndi monologue osavuta kuti Chili chikondi kudziŵa ndi Olemba za mutu wa zikhumbo choletsedwa. Zonse Guy chimakamba za chikondi chake pa munthu ndi gitala. wolemba anayesa kuti awulule kwa wowerenga chithunzi watsopano wa dziko zosiyana ndi zimene zochokera zazing'ono zosangalatsa nyengo stagnation. M'mawu ena, imvi dziko la zigawo uvuni otopa ngwazi kwa malire.

Ena olemba anzawo, makamaka wolemba ndakatulo Vsevolod Nekrasov, komanso sanakhoze kumvetsa kudzipereka Kharitonov kwa akazi okhaokha chikondi. Amakwiya osati kwambiri a Evgeny gays monga mmene amadzinenera kuphimba taboo nkhani mu mabuku zoweta. Ndi Mwachitsanzo, nkhani za "Mbiri ya mnyamata. Ndinakhala kotero "," sanali kumwa Russian. " Komabe, chilankhulo ndi kalembedwe ulaliki chabe anamusilira anzake. Ndipo ngakhale milandu onse chinachititsa, iye yapindula ufulu kukhala Bunin wachiwiri mabuku Russian.

chiwembu ntchito Kharitonov pakati - munthu amene amaona ngati mlendo m'dziko limene ankaona manyazi kusonyeza mmene akumvera ndiponso maganizo. Ndipo komabe, ngakhale kulunjika mutuwo osankhidwa, Evgeny, monga ena anzake - mmodzi wa prose olemba bwino, lofalitsidwa mu 90s lapansi.

Pa Bwalo la wowerenga Russian

Komabe, ndakatulo, prose ndi sewero Kharitonov akadali anakhala pagulu.

Manyazi ndakatulo anavomera kusindikiza okha "samizdat". Koma mu France mavuto ndi buku la ntchito zake chikanachitika, ndipo pali owerenga ndi koyamba kuti ndakatulo wake. Patapita nthawi, izo anatha kusindikiza Khariton nkhani mu anthology pamwamba "Catalog".

Tabu anawomberedwa ...

Only mu maphokoso perestroika nthawi mu Russia kubwera ku zoletsedwa kufalitsa ntchito za mlembi. Utolankhani zoweta, kuphatikizapo - "Mitin Journal", "Russian Courier", "Clock", "Capital" okondwa kutenga nkhani iyi. Cha m'ma '80s mu USSR lofalitsidwa ndi kusewera Kharitonov "Tink", olembedwa makamaka kwa ana. Mtundu uwu wa kutanthauzira kwa nthano Odoevskogo "tauni snuffbox". sewero ili linalembedwa ndi Evgeniem Haritonovym kuwonjezera wotsogolera Yevgeny Marcelli. omvera ake adzaona mu 1989.

Mu 1993, ku Moscow kusindikiza nyumba "Mawu" umabala awiri a buku ntchito Evgeny "Misozi maluwa." Pamafunikanso osati nkhani Evgeny Vladimirovich, komanso kukumbukira cha abwenzi ake: Aroma Viktyuk, wotchedwa Dmitry Prigov, Sergeya Soloveva, Vasily Aksenov. Kukonzekera zakuthupi kumasula kukwatira ndakatulo Jaroslav Mogutin.

Pokhapokha kuti owerenga zoweta kuphunzira zambiri za amene wolemba Yevgeny Kharitonov, amene sanafune kumasula Buku la Soviet Union. Iye potsiriza anatchuka kwambiri mu dziko lakwawo. Kumbukirani kuti Jaroslav Mogutin komabe amakhulupirira kuti "Misozi maluwa" - zogwirizana mbadwo panopa cha zopereka, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe radicalism.

Mu West, tinatenga ziwiri buku nkhani kudziwika yofalitsa Rowohlt ndi Mchira Serpenti. Ndi Kharitonov ntchito kunja anayambanso kukhala ndi chidwi chachikulu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Monga kale anatsindika, ulemerero wa wolemba anabwera pambuyo pa imfa yake. ntchito zake zonse, anatulukira mu zaka 12 zapitazo, Eugene Kharitonov (wolemba) ogwirizana mu buku limodzi lalikulu ndi dzina lalikulu "nyumba kumangidwa." Kusintha deta chinkhoswe izi katswiri Gleb Morev. Only anthu wapafupi anapereka kuwerenga nkhani zawo.

Final njira kulenga

Novelist, anafa June 29, 1981 mu Moscow atangobadwa ntchito anamaliza pa sewero "Tink." Iye anali ndinangowasiya zaka makumi anayi. Chifukwa cha imfa - mtima, zomwe zinachitika mu imodzi mwa misewu likulu a. Iye ankayenera kudzakhalire panja ndi ndakatulo Tatyanoy Scherbinoy (wolemba kwambiri ubwenzi weniweni naye posachedwapa zaka) ndi kuonetsa ake wake womaliza ntchito, koma sanatero. thupi wolemba anaikidwa m'manda mu dziko lakwawo, mu Novosibirsk.

Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa imfa ya Kharitonov iye absentia anali kupereka kwa mobisa pa nthawi ya mphoto - Andrei Bely Prize.