Popular American mbale: maphikidwe ndi zithunzi

Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri amene amakhala kunja kwa United States, American zakudya - ndi kusala chakudya, zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ankaimira mu "McDonald ndi". Kumene, kudya zakudya anabwera kwa dziko msika ku North America, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti nzika US kudya ena kuwotcha kapena tchipisi cha batala.

Pofuna kuthetsa izi olakwika, owerenga imfomeshoni kuti ndi zoona American zakudya, mbale dziko lomwe ndi mwambo yaitali ndi kukoma wapadera.

North America anatulukira ndi Columbus onse 6 zaka zapitazo, ndipo woyamba anachokera ku Ulaya atafika kuno mu 1620. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo kuwerengetsa zimatengera nkhani ya zakudya American.

Specialties American

United States of America - Mipikisano mitundu dziko, ambiri a mumzindawo ndi mbadwa za ochokera England, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Italy ndi France. Choncho, ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko awa anaima pa chiyambi cha US zakudya dziko.

mbale American, maphikidwe ndi zithunzi zomwe apatsidwa pansipa, odzipereka zabwino zonse kwa zakudya European. Komabe, zaka zambiri ali kusintha akukonza motani kukoma kwawo.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka mbale America zophikidwa ndi Turkey uvuni nthiti kanyenya, tsabola con carne - zokometsera waukulu Kudya nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zambiri zonunkhira, jambalaya - Kudya nyama, mpunga ndi ndiwo zamasamba, burgers - sangweji ndi cutlet ndi masamba, mapiko Buffalo - yokazinga nkhuku mapiko, apulo nthuza, cheesecake - ndiwo zochuluka mchere munali tchizi pancake - American wamasiku zikondamoyo, Brownies - Brownies, muffins - mikate ndi kudzazidwa ndi.

M'nkhani ino ndi ena otchuka mbale American, Chinsinsi kukonzekera awo, kukhala enieni, angayamikire okonda chakudya chokoma, makamaka amene amakonda kuphika.

Khirisimasi Turkey

Soseji Turkey ndi lingaliro kuvomerezedwa Tsiku la Kuperekamathokozo ndi Khirisimasi tebulo. 85% wa ku America mu 2016 anakhala pafupifupi $ 1 biliyoni chifukwa kugula pafupifupi 45 miliyoni turkeys kuphika miyambo chikondwerero mbale kwa Kuperekamathokozo. Kulemera avareji makilogalamu 7.5 la Turkey, ndipo mtengo wake unali wofanana dollar 22,47.

Yesani kuphika mbale miyambo American Khirisimasi, ndipo banja lonse ndi alendo adzakhala oyamikira kwambiri kwa nthawi ntchito pa chitukuko cha Chinsinsi ichi.

Zofunika:

• Turkey - makilogalamu 4, 1 chidutswa.
• Udzu winawake - 1 phesi.
• Kaloti - 1 mizu.
• Anyezi - 2 mizu.
• Kumwa madzi - 550 ml.
• Batala - 40 ga

Amasakaniza ndi marinade ndi:

• Apulo madzi -700 ml.
• Kumwa madzi - malita 7.5.
• Shuga - 500 ga
• Peel 3 malalanje lalikulu.
• Adyo - 5 cloves.
• Rosemary masamba - '55
• Black nthaka tsabola - 40 ga
• Salt - 350 g
• Bay tsamba - 4 zidutswa.

Kukonzekera marinade ndi: kuika onse zosakaniza mu saucepan lalikulu ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino. Ikani chidebe pa mbaula otentha, wiritsani ndi marinade, kenako zimitsani. Marinade kuti ukhale pansi.

Kuphika Turkey:

Lonse Turkey anaika mu marinade utakhazikika ndi kuchotsa tsiku mu firiji. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, Turkey ayenera kukoka kuchokera marinade, ndipo tiyeni tiyime kwa mphindi 15 mu madzi ozizira. Youma Turkey ndi matawulo pepala.

Anyezi, karoti ndi udzu winawake kusema chunks lalikulu. Kuyatsa uvuni ndi kuyatsa imodzi digiri 200. Theka mudzaze ndi Turkey masamba, ndi hafu inafikira pa pepala kuphika. Turkey miyendo ndi mapiko muvale chingwe cholimba. Latisi mafuta ndi masamba mafuta ndi malo pamwamba pa fryer lapansi. Turkey odula ndi batala anasungunuka ndi malo chifuwa mbali pa chikombole waya. Mu kuphika kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi, ndi kuyika mu uvuni otentha kwa mphindi 50.

Nthawi kuthirira Turkey madzi amene anapeza mu poto, kuwonjezera 1 zambiri chikho cha madzi. Pitirizani kuphika mbalame kumbuyo mu Ola limodzi ndi theka 1 45, basting iliyonse madzi theka zinapangidwa pang'ono akusandutsa Turkey kuti browns wogawana. Kuwonjezera kapu ina 1 litre. Kudziwa wokonzeka Turkey nyama thermometer chingatithandize ngati kutentha mkati Turkey ntchafu ndi 76 digiri, n'zotheka kuti mu uvuni. Musanayambe zokhala mbalame, pamafunika kuti apulumuke mbale kwa mphindi 20.

Chinsinsi Turkey stuffing kwa American

Classic mbale American, monga Turkey zowotcha kutumikira osiyana chidwi ndi zachilendo mbali mbale. Pakuti Turkey wophikidwa kawirikawiri anali ndi msuzi kiranberi ndi stuffing mkate chimanga ndi mtedza. , Ayenera zakudya zimenezi kukonzekera kuti:

• Mkate chimanga - 1 kg.
• Mtedza - 200 ga
• Bacon - 6 mbale.
• Anyezi - 3 zidutswa.
• Shallots - 3 zidutswa.
• Udzu winawake - 2 mapesi.
• Chicken msuzi - 2 makapu.
• Mazira - 3 zidutswa.
• Batala - 80 ga
• Thyme (zouma) - '15
• Tchire (zouma) - 20 ga
• Ground wakuda tsabola - 1/2 tsp.
• Salt - supuni 1.

Zigumu kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndi kusiya pa tebulo usiku, palibe chophimba kuti auma.

poto A pa mkangano kusungunula batala ndi mwachangu n'kupanga nyama yankhumba kwa mphindi 10. Toasted nyama yankhumba kosangalatsa mu mbale, ndi kutsanulira mu poto wa chisanadze odulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono shallots, anyezi, udzu winawake, kuwaza ndi tchire ndi thyme. Simmer masamba mphindi 20 pa moto wochepa.

Mtedza ndi mwachangu kosangalatsa pamodzi ndi mkate mu poto ndi masamba. Kenaka yikani mazira, kutsanulira mafuta ndi nkhuku otsala msuzi. Chifukwa lembani stuffing tsabola ndi mchere. The mawonekedwe refractory ya mafuta, pochitika mu izo stuffing okonzeka, kutseka zojambulazo pamwamba ndi kutumiza theka la ora mu uvuni otentha (madigiri 180 kutentha). Patatha mphindi 30, kuchotsa zojambulazo, kuwonjezera 100 ml ya msuzi ndi kachiwiri anayikidwa mu mawonekedwe uvuni. Mphindi 10 Patapita kutsanulira msuzi ndi kutumiza zotsalira mu uvuni kwa mphindi 20.

Kodi mungachite kuphika?

Kuwonjezera pa Turkey wotchuka anaphika, American zakudya ndi wolemera ndipo wina mbale zodabwitsa, amene anapereka mu ndemanga iyi. Pakati pawo - maphikidwe zikuluzikulu ndi mbale, zokhwasula-khwasula ndi mitanda. Ambiri a iwo ndi zosavuta kukonza, chifukwa njira wapangidwa mankhwala ndi zokometsera zina. American zakudya, maphikidwe ndi zithunzi zomwe mudzapeza pansipa, anakonza kuchokera ya mankhwala zikhoza kugulidwa pa American, European, Russian kapena Chiuzibeki msika. Chifukwa, analandira zosiyana kwa wina ndi mzake zakudya zokoma.

mbale American, maphikidwe kokayezetsa kwa zaka zambiri, zatenga malo abwino mu tsiku komanso menyu chikondwerero.

nthiti BBQ

America - wolimbikira ntchito anthu amene sangathe kugwira ntchito, komanso kumasuka. Kawirikawiri mukufuna kucheza nthawi yawo mu mpweya wabwino, kuchokera amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda. Ndipo ndithudi, mpumulo wabwino limodzi ndi chakudya chokoma.

BBQ nthiti - mbale American, maphikidwe amene ali makamaka kukhazikitsa kum'mwera United States, mwamwambo okonzeka nthawi yosangalala panja. Pakuti America ambiri, ndi kanyenya ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi la May barbeque kwa anthu a USSR kale. Choncho kanyenya anawotcha pa lotseguka moto pogwiritsa ntchito Grill, koma mbale akhoza kuphikidwa mu uvuni.

zosakaniza:

• Nthiti nyama yamwana wang'ombe - 2 kg.
• Natural madzi uchi - 100 ml.
• Worcestershire msuzi - 1 tbsp.
• Msuzi Tabasco - 1 tsp.
• Soya msuzi - 50 ml.
• Adyo - 4 cloves.
• Mandimu - 2 zidutswa.
• Sodium kolorayidi - 2 mchere spoons.

Kwa mbale, n'kofunika kusankha nthiti bwino - ayenera kukhala thupi mafuta cm osachepera 2 ndipo palibe masentimita oposa 6.

Kukonzekera:

1. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuphika msuzi kanyenya. Pakuti ili losanganikirana Worcestershire, msuzi soya ndi Tabasco, kuwonjezera uchi, madzi a 2 mandimu, yosenda ndi mchere, akanadulidwa adyo. The nkhaka okonzeka ndi kutenthetsa mu madzi osamba kwa madigiri 45.
2. Dulani nthiti powomba 3-4 ndi kwathunthu kumizidwa mu marinade kwa maola 12, kusunga zinthu kutentha +5 digiri +10.
3. Pambuyo nthiti kuzifutsa, muyenera Tenthetsaninso uvuni digiri 220. Chotsani nthiti kuchokera marinade ndi malo pa poto-Grill, kutsanulira zotsala za marinade ndi kutumiza mu uvuni kwa mphindi 25. Ndiye kuchepetsa kutentha Mtsogoleri digiri 180 ndi kupitiriza kuphika kwa mphindi 20 kwambiri.

Mbale yomalizidwa ndi mdima caramel kutumphuka, ndi fupa zambiri kukhala pafupifupi wakuda. Mkati ali yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi crispy kunja.

BBQ nthiti anatumikira pa tebulo ndi msuzi Tabasco, kapena otentha msuzi. Monga zokongoletsa yokazinga wapabanja anyezi mphete. Pamodzi ndi zabwino kanyenya kukazinga masamba: zukini, biringanya, mbatata. Ndasambitsa pansi ndi zakudya American zowotcha lotseguka moto, mowa kapena vinyo.

Buffalo mapiko

Ambiri okhala US ankakonda American zakudya (chithunzi m'munsimu) monga mndandanda wa mapiko nkhuku Buffalo. Malo Chinsinsi ichi ndi mzinda wa Buffalo.

Kuphika zokometsera nkhuku mapiko, muyenera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chicken mapiko - zidutswa 10.
• msuzi iliyonse (zokometsera) - '65
• Batala - 50 g
• zonunkhira milled (tsabola, wamtali tsabola, adyo, wakuda tsabola) - magalamu 5 aliyense.
• Tirigu ufa - 150 ga
• Iodized mchere - '15
• Mpendadzuwa mafuta - 250 ml.

Kukonzekera:

1. Chicken mapiko kutsukidwa, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono pa malo.
2. Mu mbale kwambiri kukonzekera osakaniza ufa, tsabola wamtali, paprika ndi mchere. Pereka mapiko mu osakaniza izi, ndi kuwatumiza ku furiji kwa theka la ola.
3. Mu skillet ndi wiritsani mafuta ndi soseji nkhuku mapiko mphindi 10 kuti kuwala bulauni. Lililonse mtanda wa mapiko kuchotsa kwa matawulo pepala kuchotsa mafuta owonjezera.
4. M'chikontena osiyana kukonzekera chisakanizo cha msuzi otentha, batala, garlic ndi tsabola wakuda. misa Izi osokonezeka bwinobwino ndi kutenthetsa kwa kutentha wofatsa.
5. Mvula Yochepa ndi mapiko lakuthwa msuzi, kotero kuti iwo bwino titanyowa ndi izo. Kutumikira atamaliza mbale ku gome otentha.

Konzekerani Chinsinsi ichi mapiko Buffalo - akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kwambiri amene amapita bwino ndi mowa.

Chili con carne

Izi pachimake American mbale ndi tsabola Mexico chiyambi. Iwo makamaka wokondedwa ndi anthu a State wa Texas. mbale dzina anawamasulira ku njira Spanish "tsabola ndi nyama". Mbali yaikulu ya mbale pachimake chachiwiri ndi tsabola. Kuti akonze tsabola ndi nyama, muyenera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Minced ng'ombe -600 ga
• Anyezi babu -1 chidutswa.
• Ng'ombe msuzi - 450 ml.
• Lokoma tsabola wofiira - 2 zidutswa.
• Chili tsabola - 1 chidutswa.
• nyemba zamzitini (wofiira) - 2 zitini za 200 ga
• Zamzitini tomato - 350 g
• Ground zonunkhira (chilli, wakuda tsabola allspice, chitowe, paprika) - aliyense 5 ga
• Marjoram - zaka 3
• Sand shuga -10 ga
• Table mchere - 20 ga
• Mpendadzuwa mbewu mafuta - 0,1 malita.
• Phwetekere phala - 20 ga

Kukonzekera:

1. masamba onse ayenera kusema cubes ndi adyo Finyani kudzera chesnokodavku.
2. Mu skillet ndi mafuta masamba mwachangu anyezi mpaka wachifundo.
3. Kuwonjezera anyezi akanadulidwa tsabola, adyo, tsabola ufa ndi paprika ndi mwachangu kwa mphindi 5 kutentha osati kwambiri.
4. Onekera kutentha pa mbaula kwa mkulu, kuika mu saucepan ndi mwachangu ndi pansi ng'ombe mpaka anachita, oyambitsa ku misa zonse amakhalabe homogeneous, popanda apezeka.
5. Thirani ng'ombe msuzi, kuika tomato akanadulidwa, kuwonjezera phwetekere phala, shuga, tsabola wakuda, marjoram ndi mchere.
6. Zamzitini nyemba rinsed pansi wapampopi kuchotsa mchere owonjezera ndi kuwonjezera skillet ndi masamba kwa nyama, ndiye wina Mphindi 10 pa moto wofatsa chinachitika mu Chile.

Mbale, American Chinsinsi cha lopatsidwa pamwamba, ndi wokonzeka. Top azikongoletsa ndi zitsamba mwatsopano ndi tchizi grated. Kuwonjezera wowawasa kirimu kulawa. Ndi bwino pamodzi ndi tsabola mokometseredwa yophika mpunga. America Angakonde kudya tsabola ndi tchipisi amaphatikiza kapena nachos.

M'malo kubisa mungathe kugwiritsa nyama diced, m'madera ena a US ndi zonunkhira zofunika kuwonjezera oregano, mapira.

Burger

Malinga ndi maganizo a alendo ambiri American dziko mbale kuimira chakudya kudya monga kuwotcha ndi cheeseburgers.

Ndithudi, burgers ali otchuka osati America komanso padziko lonse. Anthu ambiri kamodzi pa moyo anadya sangweji, womwenso nyama yang'ombe, masamba ndi tchizi. Kuyesa mbale American, monga Burger, osati kwenikweni kupita United States, izo zikhoza anawakonzera aliyense.

Kodi zofunika Mabaga ndi?

• Ng'ombe chidale - 1 kg.
• Ng'ombe tallow -250 ga
• Sodium kolorayidi - 2 mchere spoons.
• Anyezi - 1 lalikulu mizu.
• Black tsabola ufa - 1.5 teaspoons.
• Mpendadzuwa mafuta - 0,1 malita.
• Batala - 3 mchere spoons.
• N'kuwaika m'mabanzi kwa burgers - 6 zidutswa.
• Kuzifutsa nkhaka - 3 zidutswa.
• Tomato - 1 lalikulu zipatso.
• Letesi - 6 zidutswa.
• Red anyezi - 1 mizu.
• Mpiru chodyera, ketchup kapena mayonesi - kulawa.

yokonza aligorivimu ndi:

1. Katungulume nasamba anyezi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Pasanathe mphindi 5 Pamenepo anyezi mu masamba mafuta ndi kusiya kwa kuziziritsa.
2. Nyama ndi mafuta kupindika mothandizidwa ndi purosesa chakudya, kuwonjezera anyezi utakhazikika, supuni ya mchere ndi tsabola. The chifukwa mince Kusakaniza bwino.
3. Kuyambira minced manja yonyowa kudula timagawo 6 zozungulira mawonekedwe, 2.5 masentimita wandiweyani. Chotsani timagawo kwa theka la ora mu firiji.
4. Panthawi imeneyi, sliced wofiira anyezi mphete, magawo zonyalazo phwetekere ndi nkhaka. Aliyense bun unagawika 2 amachepetsa ndipo pakani mkati mwa batala.
5. Grill azinyadira makala, kabati burashi ndi mafuta ndi kukonza cutlets, soseji, kutembenuzira aliyense mphindi 2, mpaka wachifundo. Masekondi 10, mwachangu mkati mwa umangoyendabe, onetsetsani kuti si kuwotchedwa.
6. Sungani Mabaga anakonza zikuluzikulu: m'munsi theka n'kuwaika m'mabanzi letesi bedi, ndiye - cutlet, anyezi mphete, bwalo tomato, magawo nkhaka ndi kuphimba theka chapamwamba masikono afewetsedwa ndi mayonesi, ketchup kapena mpiru.

maina ambiri a mbale American, ndiwo mtundu wa Mabaga, sankadziwa kunja kwa United States. Chachikulu kusiyana - mu stuffing ndi:

• Cheeseburger - kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo tchizi.
• Veggie Mabaga - zamasamba, lilibe nyama.
• Tofuburger - tofu m'malo mwa nyama kudzazidwa.
• Eggburger - m'malo mazira nyama ntchito.

Apulo nthuza ndi American Chinsinsi

American zakudya ndi zodabwitsa popanda kuphika lalikulu ndi ndiwo zochuluka mchere. Ambiri ankakonda mbale chimera wotchuka apulo nthuza, New York cheesecake, chocolate brownie, nthochi kugawanika - mchere, ozikidwa pa ayisikilimu, makeke ndi tchipisi chokoleti.

Keke Chinsinsi ndi apulo kudzazidwa zilipo m'makhitchini ambiri, koma mu US, mchere umenewu wakhala monga otchuka monga winayo mbale miyambo American. Apulo nthuza ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro za zakudya American.

Choncho muyenera zosakaniza zotsatirazi kukonzekera izi apulo-gawo:

• Maapulo - 1 kg.
• Brown shuga - 230 ga
• Top kalasi tirigu ufa - 400 ga
• Batala - 225 ga
• Ground sinamoni - '15
• Chicken mazira - 2 zidutswa.

Kukonzekera:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kusakaniza hafu ya shuga alipo ndi batala kusungunuka, ndiye anamumenya ndi kampira kapena purosesa chakudya.
2. Unyinji analandira nyundo 1 dzira yolk ndi zina dzira whisk kulemera kwa 1 miniti. Kuwonjezera 350 g ufa ndi mtanda, ndiyeno kukulunga mu thumba pulasitiki ndi kuchotsedwa kwa kuziziritsa firiji kwa mphindi 40.
3. Konzani kudzazidwa: anatsuka maapulo womasuka ku khungu, kudula pachimake ndi kuchotsa mbewu ndi kusema magawo woonda. maapulo kuwaza ufa osakaniza (50 g), granulated shuga (150 g), ndi sinamoni.
4. Uvuni ndi kutentha anayamba madigiri 180. Pamene n'kumawotha, inu muyenera falitsani 1/3 mtanda nachiyika pa mawonekedwe mafuta, osati ndikuiwala ndi bumpers. Pa mtanda adagulung'undisa okonzeka kuika stuffing, kuphimba ndi otsala naomba pa pamwamba ndi kutsina m'mbali. Pokha mkate ndi foloko kapena mpeni, kupita nthunzi ndipo zingakweze mtanda. Ngati panali mbewu mayeso, mukhoza kukometsera mkate.
5. The kumtunda kwa apulo nthuza kupaka mapuloteni otsala, kuwaza ndi ufa shuga ndi kutumiza mu uvuni kuphika kwa mphindi 40 mpaka kutumphuka zokoma. Ispokshiysya mkate kuchokera uvuni ndi kusiya kwa kuziziritsa kwa mphindi 10.

Dulani apulo nthuza mu mbali ndi kutumikira ndi tiyi.

American zikondamoyo - Pancake

Popular American zakudya n'zokayikitsa popanda Pancake wotchedwa zikondamoyo wozungulira zobiriwira. America ambiri monga iwo kadzutsa wanu ndipo kawirikawiri kudya mu kuchuluka kwa osachepera 6 zidutswa, kupopera zokometsera, kupanikizana kapena chiponde.

Pancake, mosiyana zikondamoyo ochiritsira, ndi dongosolo porous chifukwa yaitali kukwapula mapuloteni. Pokonzekera mtanda Pancake, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera aliyense puree zipatso, monga nthochi ndi. Ngati mtanda kuwonjezera koko, chokoleti Pancake analandira.

Zikuchokera kwa yokonza mankhwala Pancake:

• Tirigu ufa - 255 ga
• Mazira - 4 ma PC.
• Mkaka - 235 ml.
• Iodized mchere - zaka 4
• Shuga - '30
• Ground sinamoni - 5 ga
• Slaked koloko - 6 g

Kuphika njira:

1. Yolks wosiyana mapulotini pamene kufunika kuika mu firiji. Mu mbale kwambiri, pakani yolks, shuga ndi sinamoni mpaka yosalala.
2. Mbale ndi yolks ndi kutsanulira chikho cha mkaka kenako pang'ono whisk chifukwa kusakaniza.
3. Kutsanulira mu mbale ndi ufa dzira-mkaka madzimadzi anasefa, kupitiriza chifundo whisk chifukwa misa. Kuwonjezera apa koloko slaked ndi kusakaniza nkhani za mbale.
4. Bweretsani chifukwa mtanda whisk mpaka yosalala, kupewa mapangidwe apezeka. Unyinji chifukwa ayenera kukhala wandiweyani.
5. Kuchokera firiji chilled mapuloteni, kuwonjezera mchere ndi kukwapulidwa mu thovu wolimba ndi chosakanizira kwa 1 miniti.
6. Mosamala kumanga ndi kukwapulidwa mapuloteni misa mu mtanda, akuyambitsa ndi spatula matabwa.
7. Preheat sanali ndodo Frying chiwaya ndi kusungunula supuni ya mafuta.
8. Kugawana yaing'ono ladle Pancake pa poto mkangano ndi ❖ kuyanika sanali ndodo ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 2 mbali. Pancake wokonzeka kuloza kwa mbale ndi kupitiriza kuphika kwa gawo lotsatira. Mwa njira, poto Sikuti mafuta kwambiri kuyambira Pancake sayenera mafuta, kenako iwo anaphika pa youma Frying poto.

Pancake okonzeka kutsanulira kukoma madzi, kupanikizana kapena mafuta ndi batala.

mbale American, zithunzi zimene sangathe kupereka kukoma kwawo zapadera, onetsetsani kusangalatsa onse amene kuwakonzekeretsa.