Opisthorchiasis - mu nsomba? Opisthorchiasis: zizindikiro anthu, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

opisthorchiasis Kodi ndi mmene koopsa ndi, muyenera kudziwa aliyense amene amakonda nsomba. Chifukwa cha matenda pangotsala nyongolotsi parasitic mu ndulu ndi kapamba, chiwindi ndi pang'onopang'ono wawononga nembanemba mucous.

Infection kumachitika pamene kumwa madzi oyera nsomba mbale yaiwisi kapena nsomba unachitikira insufficiently wabwino matenthedwe processing. Pofuna kupewa malowedwe a majeremusi m'thupi, m'pofunika molondola kusamalira mankhwala komanso kapewedwe zofunika chitetezo.

Yomwe nsomba kukhala opisthorchiasis

Nyongolotsi infestation zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, pamene bwanji ziwalo, imbaenda ku matenda oopsa. Mu mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi opisthorchiasis, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti tipewe matenda. Amaona kuti kukhala chonyamulira cha matenda a nsomba banja carp, makamaka, monga:

• carp;
• bream;
• roach;
• wamba carp;
• carp;
• tench.

Ambiri onyamula lalikulu opisthorchiasis - nsomba ndi ide. Red ndi m'madzi nsomba kukhala chonyamulira cha mphutsi. Zoipitsitsa tiziromboti onse umapulumuka mu thupi la nsomba zolusa, koma nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu mphutsi opezeka nyama Pike. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala, monga pali chiopsezo cha matenda matenda ena parasitic.

Kodi inu kachilomboko

Podziwa chimene nsomba opisthorchiasis limapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi mmene tingapewere matenda, akhoza kuteteza motsutsa ingress mphutsi mu thupi. Tiziromboti amakhala yekha mu madzi, pamene pali zonse Nzofunikira chifukwa ndi chakudya abwino. Helminth mkombero moyo lagawidwa magawo angapo.

mazira Poyamba tiziromboti pamodzi ndi excreta za nyama ndi kulowa bere kenako madzi zinyalala. Kenako, madzi ndi majeremusi ingested ndi mollusks mu thupi zimene mazira kukhala mphutsi. chitukuko amapitirizabe kwa miyezi 2. Ndiye mphutsi kutuluka mu dziwe momasuka ndi madzi abwino, zomwe likulowerera mamba, ndipo kenako mu thupi la nsomba. Yotsiriza onyamula mphutsi matenda otsatirawa mowa nyama nsomba zakhudzana.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa chimene chimaoneka opisthorchiasis nsomba ndi tani wapezeka. Dziwani kuti thupi opisthorchis nsomba tione ngati mphutsi, koma patangotha mwezi umodzi kulowa munthu kapena nyama iwo anamasulidwa chipolopolo ndipo anayamba kusunthira ya ndulu ducts, ozama mu chiwindi, komwe mwezi kuikira mazira. Njira yokhayo matenda - kumwa zakhudzana infestation nsomba mphutsi, nchifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zimene nsomba sizichitika opisthorchiasis. majeremusi izi kukhazikika mu thupi la nsomba saltwater, monga iwo Sangathe kupulumuka mu madzi amchere.

zizindikiro opisthorchiasis

Ziribe kanthu chimene nsomba opisthorchiasis, zizindikiro za matenda, ndi chimodzimodzi kwa nthawi yaitali sasonyezedwa. Komabe, popeza ntchito kuti azindikire iwo Ndi yosavuta.

Zizindikiro Opisthorchiasis anthu kuonekere atangomaliza yogwira kuswana mphutsi. Pambuyo kuoneka zizindikiro woyamba chofunika kuchititsa matenda mabuku ndi chithandizo wotsatira.

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro opisthorchiasis si owopsa kwa moyo wa munthu, chithandizo mwamsanga tidzapewa mavuto ambiri, ndi ndondomeko mankhwala ndi zambiri mofulumira. Zizindikiro za nyongolotsi thupi angakhale osiyana, zidalira pa siteji ya matenda.

Mbali pachimake

opisthorchiasis Kodi ndi mmene kumaonekera, muyenera kudziwa aliyense, kuti athe kuzindikira kupezeka kwa matenda m'njira yake ndi kuchititsa mankhwala mabuku. Mu siteji pachimake zizindikiro matenda ngati:

• kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu;
• chilakolako imfa;
• ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba;
• malungo;
• ziwengo.

mu gawo wokonda chithunzi matenda a matenda ndi mmene matenda ambiri opatsirana, nchifukwa chake ndi matenda mabuku chofunika kudziwa mphutsi. siteji pachimake kumatenga pafupifupi 10-14 masiku, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi matenda amakhala owopsa kwambiri ndi aakulu siteji.

Matenda Inde matendawa

Ngati inu mukudabwa zimene ali ndi zizindikiro opisthorchiasis ndi mankhwala, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali ya chithunzi matenda a mtundu aakulu. Mu mawonekedwe infestations helminthic odwala akukumana ziwengo aakulu ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera. Kudziwa kukhalapo mphutsi mu thupi akhoza pa malo amenewa:

• CNS;
• kulimbikira minofu molumikizana mafupa;
• Kudya matenda a minofu mtima;
• malungo;
• mwadzidzidzi kuwonda;
• khungu ziwengo.

Zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu ndi ana pafupifupi zofanana ndi amasiyana okha mwamphamvu ake. Popeza khungu ana kwambiri wosakhwima, ndi ziwengo ndi pacimake. Patapita aakulu matenda, ana amayamba kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko lathupi ndi maganizo, komanso matenda akuwonetseredwa ya ubongo.

Pamene otaya siteji aakulu a matenda angasonyeze zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda monga kapamba, matenda a chiwindi, cholecystitis.

Features wa matenda ana

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zimene nsomba opisthorchiasis mmene matenda amapezeka ndi mmene matenda kumaonekera mwanayo. Ana okhala m'madera matenda ndi wamba, kawirikawiri pafupifupi asymptomatic. Nthawi zambiri, likhoza kukhala otsimikiza zaka zingapo matenda.

Mu mawonekedwe pachimake matenda ana zaka 1-3 wakhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha, kupweteka pamimba. N'zothekanso yotupa mayankho mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma, mkhutu chopondapo ndiponso nseru. Nthawi zina, ana akulitsa lymph mfundo ndi chiwindi.

Mu ana okulirapo anati matenda zambiri za matendawa:

• malungo;
• zotupa pa khungu;
• kufooka;
• chibayo;
• m'mnyewa wamtima kuwonongeka.

Pamene ankawonjezereka otaya opisthorchiasis akulowa chiwindi ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndi kuchuluka ndulu. Mu otaya aakulu a mwana ali anaona pomwe chapamwamba ululu nusu, nseru, mpando kuwonongeka, kusowa chilakolako. Iwo anati kuwonjezeka pang'ono chiwindi ndi ndulu ali miyeso yachibadwa.

diagnostics

M'pofunika kudziwa zimene nsomba opisthorchiasis, komanso kuti n'zotheka bwanji matenda a. Popeza kuyambira kumayambiliro zizindikiro matenda a matenda isanafike kudzipatula mazira tiziromboti ndi chimbudzi amapita kwa masabata 6, matenda a matenda mu magawo oyambirira kovuta.

Poyambirira zinkachitika mbiri zachipatala, imene ndi otsimikiza ngati wodwalayo ankakhala malo nthawi zambiri matenda opisthorchiasis. Ndiye, wathunthu kusanthula magazi kudziwa mlingo wa maselo oyera ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonjezeka ESR. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi vuto la matenda angasonyeze utachepa misinkhu mapuloteni mu magazi, kusintha michere chiwindi.

Imachitikanso ultrasound matenda, imene n'zotheka kamtima akakufunsani chiwindi matenda, biliary magetsi.

Fecal analimbikitsa katatu ndi intervals wofanana masiku angapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti si nthawi zonse analandira yomweyo kudziwa mazira tizilomboto. More njira zamakono za kudziwika DNA ankaona matenda a majeremusi ntchito polymerase unyolo anachita. Njira ntchito ana ndi akulu.

mankhwala

Malinga ndi zimene ali ndi zizindikiro opisthorchiasis, ndi chithandizo amusankha yoyenera. Pamene otaya mawonekedwe pachimake matenda ndi poyamba zofunikira kuthetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi chifuwa. masabata 3 Zitatha izi zachitika mankhwala antihelminthic.

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda ikuchitika chithandizo antihelminthic. Chifukwa chaichi mankhwala "biltricid" komwe kamapezeka mwa mawonekedwe piritsi. Mlingo anali piritsi 1 pa 10 makilogalamu thupi la munthu. Izi mankhwala ndi poizoni ndithu, ndi tanthauzo lake ali pangozi chiwindi ndi encephalopathy, choncho ndi zofunika kuchita chithandizo kuchipatala. Mankhwala zimandiwumitsa wamanjenje dongosolo mphutsi, koma kuwapha, kotero zina unachitikira kukondoweza kwa ndulu ya. Pankhaniyi, kukonzekera cholagogue.

Sikuti ntchito kwathunthu mupewe ndi majeremusi m'thupi, umene chifukwa mankhwala ndi zofunika kwa miyezi 3.

Patapita aakulu a matenda ikuchitika antihelminthic Morning, amene kumatha thupi lawo siligwirizana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mankhwala ntchito.

Njira mankhwala

Palinso njira imathandiza mankhwala wowerengeka. Makamaka, kuti tichotse adyo mphutsi thandizo ndi celandine. Mankhwala ana swabs thumbo ntchito ndi madzi a adyo. Zitatha izi analimbikitsa Inde zitsamba choleretic.

zonsezi onse umalimbana zolimbikitsa ndi ndulu ndi normalization wa motility m'mimba. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusunga mankhwala wowerengeka azitsamba akhoza kukhala insufficiently ogwira ndi oopsa, nchifukwa chake ndi zofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala.

zakudya

Pa mankhwala zithunzi zofotokoza kudya pang'ono № 5 monga matenda ena matumbo. M'nthawi ya mankhwala, ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo achire, zithunzi chakudya chabwino, amene amathandiza kuti ayambe othamanga.

Malinga ndi mbali ya chakudya chimenechi izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti odwala chakudya mu nthunzi, yophika ndi mbale zowotcha zimene zinali zabwino kwambiri matenthedwe processing. Zakudya zanu m'pofunika kuthetsa Full-flavored mbale, okoma, mchere ndi zokometsera chakudya.

kupewa

Popewa matenda, onetsetsani kuti kutsatira miyezo opisthorchiasis kupewa. Mphutsi za tiziromboti ankatha kupirira mkulu ndi otsika kutentha, choncho zovuta tikuona kuchokera mu thupi la mphutsi.

Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zimene kutentha angotayika opisthorchiasis nsomba kuti matenda ndi chakudya chake. Tiziromboti ndi olimbikira kwambiri, ndipo ngati n'koyenera kuthetsa izo, yozizira koopsa kwambiri ntchito, ndipo m'pofunika kuyala nsomba mufiriji pa kutentha madigiri -12 kwa masabata osachepera 3. Ngati inu kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri -32, mphutsi amafa pasanathe masiku 3.

Kupha tiziromboti ndipo mukhoza, pamene kukonzedwa bwino nsomba. Mwachangu zikhale kwa nthawi yaitali, chisanadze kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Ndi bwino wiritsani koyamba, kenako okha mwachangu kapena kuphika.

Kuwonjezera pa kuphika moyenera nsomba muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kudula ake. Izi zimafunika bolodi osiyana ndi mpeni. Ndi matenda sioneka kwambiri, nchifukwa chake muyenera kuonetsetsa kuchita tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa.

Koopsa opisthorchiasis

Kuopsa waukulu infestation ndi helminths akhoza parasitize thupi kwa zaka 20, pamene wodwala yekha akhoza ngakhale kudziwa kukhalapo mphutsi.

Ngati kwa nthawi yaitali si majeremusi ndi wapezeka, chiwerengero chawo chidzakula nthawi zonse, tingayambe imfa. Kuwonjezera apo, iwo parasitic mu thupi ndi zoyambitsa matenda:

• matenda enaake;
• lawola njira mu chiwindi;
• chiwindi;
• mkhutu chiwindi ntchito;
• zilonda neoplasms;
• kutukusira kwa m'mimba ndipo matumbo;
• kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo ndi kapamba.

Pewani mavuto n'zotheka, ngati kudziwika oyambirira a tiziromboti mu thupi ndi kupereka mwamsanga mankhwala kuyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala.