N'zotheka kutalika kwa moyo wa mitengo kudula ndi anthu ambiri nthawi

Ife sitikudziwa ngakhale kuganizira mmene mbe mawu akuti "mtengo" mu moyo wathu ndi inu. chilengedwe ichi zachilengedwe amathandiza kuti apulumuke anthu kuyambira pomwe linayamba: moto, zinali ofunda munthu; pa moto yophika chakudya; nthambi kusintha kupanga mauta, mivi; makungwa a wamphamvu ndi cholimba miyala adalikupita kumanga nyumba ndi katundu.

Today nkhuni ntchito kumufotokozera kuposa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mu anthu kukula mofulumira ndi zofuna akukulira mofulumira. Amene analemba kutalika kwa moyo wa mitengo Pa mofulumira ndi yowononga kudula mitengo? Ndipo ngati izo n'komwe? Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire anthu kudzera mu zaka yapafupi zana?

Tangoganizani ndi mahekitala ya nkhalango patsiku amatha kuyamwa makilogalamu 250 carbon dioxide, mmalo mwa kupereka makilogalamu 250 mpweya ndi coniferous mitengo - katatu kwambiri! Choncho, anthu chikumbumtima kumana okha mwayi kupuma, motero - mwayi wopulumuka. Koma iyi ndi mbali chabe ya nsonga ya phiri la madzi oundana yaikulu ngoziyo pafupi.

Mkhalidwe wa dothi ndi nyengo ambiri chimadaliranso nkhalango. Ndicho nkhalango ndi kubzala akuzengereza otaya madzi pambuyo mvula ndi chipale Sungunulani; ndi mu nkhalango nthaka kwambiri chonde anapanga pa zaka zambiri ndipo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa masamba akugwa; ndicho nkhalango ndi malo, nyumba ndi malo zofunika pamoyo ambiri a nyama, mbalame, tizilombo ndiponso zomera.

Kodi palibe mtengo, madzi umayenda pansi ku mitsinje ndi, osaima, kutsuka zomera, eroding nthaka, kupanga gullies. Chinyezi, anakankhira mu mtsinje, ndi kubwerera, kutanthauza kuti m'dziko akusowa, osalola zomera kukula, chimene adachipasula kale mmaso. zamoyo zonse, wopanda nyumba kapena mu zina, nkhalango akadali apulumuka, kapena kufa. Apo pakubwera ndi vutoli chifukwa cha zimene ananeneratu izo zikumveka ngati chilango cha imfa: chipululu ...

Zingati khama nthawi yaitali bwanji kudzatenga adzabwezeretse ana athu mwankhanza awonongedwe chuma zachilengedwe? Inde, moyo amayembekezeka wa mitengo si nthawi zonse zazikulu, koma ndi amtengo, tsoka, nebezlimitny. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu ina ya mitengo sindikuwona kapena adzukulu athu, ngakhale ana athu.

Makamaka kochititsa mantha nthawi yochepa ya moyo wa mitengo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa maula ndi zaka zoposa 60. (mwachizolowezi - 20). Pakuti popula, Aspen ndi alder - zaka 150. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ena mwa mitengo tadulidwa pansi pamaso angathe kubala zipatso ndi kuchulukitsa. Zotsatira - ndi ikutha wathunthu wa mitundu.

Kumene, nthawi ya moyo wa mtengo ndi apamwamba - kwa zaka chikwi. Koma ngakhale ngati kubereka latsopano thundu nkhalango tsopano, kudzatenga osachepera zaka zana, adzayamba achire mpaka microclimate mu malo kugwetsa nkhalango. Ndipo tcheru pano lolunjika pa mawu "kuyamba."

A chithunzi ofanana ukuonekera ngati ife kutenga mtengo wina. Mwachitsanzo, moyo amayembekezeka mwala paini European (ndi kale anazimiririka) - zaka 1000. A pang'ono pokha. Tangoganizani zimene anakokera kuyatsa zaka 1,000, tidzachita kwathunthu kuwononga theka zaka!

Chete, mitengo kugonjera kuti atipatse malo ogona, chakudya, chikondi, ndi ubwino zambiri kutha kwathunthu pambuyo zaka pafupifupi! Pali zaka 50 zokha. Kuti chithunzi otchedwa zachilengedwe.

Tengani mayiko ena, chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva. Mu England kale 5% ya m'nkhalango, mu Spain ndipo France - 15%, mu Bessarabia - za 5%. Pa malo pamene chinachake phokoso wobiriwira thundu nkhalango lero chipululu ...

Ndipo zimene anakhala kumpoto Black Sea gombe, wotchuka m'dziko kamodzi namwali, nkhalango mumamera ndi thundu mitengo? Lero agulire steppe, panali kuwomba mphepo.

Chitsanzo cha maganizo kusamala chuma dziko lapansi kwa ife kukhala chitukuko wakale. owayimilira kuti anamvetsa bwino lomwe kufunika kusamala nkhalango. Wina mfumu ya Ababulo Hammour Mwachitsanzo, lamulo atadutsa pafupi asungidwe. Ndiye kudula mtengo ndi kuphedwa. Kenako, Thales ndi Aristotle anali atalemba ntchito zazikulu za kufunika kwa kulemekeza kwa chilengedwe, kusintha zotheka mu nyengo, mukutsata yodula woipitsitsawu a mitengo, ndi ngoziyo zachilengedwe wonse.

Koma tsopano anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa za ntchito zodabwitsa zimenezi. Kuti mudziwe mmene nkhuni amakhudza nyengo, zinalembedwa pamaso zitasintha: "... iwo Zimakhudzanso chinyezi ndi mpweya, kusinthasintha kutentha, nkhalango yafupika pafupifupi kutentha pachaka moderated ndi kutsitsa ndi kuukitsa kutentha lonse; m'nkhalango kugwa kwambiri mpweya, chinyezi nthaka zobwezerezedwanso ndi lolemererapo zambiri ... ".

Kodi ife anthu wololera, kuti amamuiwala za malingaliro ake, motero mphamvu ya chowonadi, ndipo mosaganizira amathamangira zinathamangira kuphedi ndi kulumphira, kukokera kupita m'malo mbadwo wathu? Ife yafupika pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka nthawi khumi mitengo. Kodi tingatani amadabwa pa kusintha mwadzidzidzi nyengo, kuyanika wa kunyanja, mapangidwe chipululu chachikulu? Mwina zoopsa masoka lapansi, writhing mu imfa yomenyera ake, iye akuyesayesa kubwerera kwa ife malingaliro kutetezera mpweya wanga wotsiriza kwa iye anasefukira "majeremusi"?