Nthanthi kaonedwe mu dongosolo la mitundu ndi mitundu ya kutsitsimuka anthu

Nthanthi kaonedwe - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya kutsitsimuka anthu, ka maganizo pa munthu ndi malo ake dziko. chigawo Aika ndi nzeru za dziko ndi munthu wokhalapo, komabe thupi la chidziwitso - zimenezi si nzeru. Ngati izi zinali choncho, ndiye, ngati nzeru ena a Choonadi anakhulupirira izo zinali zokwanira chabe kudziwitsa anthu za nzeru iwo akhoza kusintha maganizo ake popanda kukayika mkati ndi mavuto. Patapita malo ena oterewa zambiri anapanga pa zoikamo munthu, ntchito mkati kuthana ndi mavuto awo.

Choncho, kumvetsa mbali kaonedwe nzeru zaumunthu, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse yosanthula lingaliro ili. Tinganene kuti otchedwa kaphatikizidwe wa chidziwitso ndi ubwenzi wa ku chenicheni ndi iyeyo, kukhulupirika zikhulupiriro zake, zolinga, mfundo ndi ziphunzitso. Chiyembekezo angakhale osiyana, malingana ndi gulu la anthu kapena anthu a timu - chikhalidwe, boma, payekha. Izo zimatulutsa mbali zosiyanasiyana - monga maganizo ndi matupi ndiponso anzeru. Wafilosofi Karl Jaspers ananena kuti akufuna kutsindika Choyamba, kaŵirikaŵiri chonenedwa subsystems ngati timaonera zinthu monga mmene dziko, maganizo dziko ndi maganizo. Wanzeru mbali yomweyo molondola kwambiri amasonyezedwa akuti "view dziko".

Nthanthi kaonedwe ndi mtundu wa chitukuko ndi mapangidwe munthu, ngati tikulankhula ndi chodabwitsa munthu ndi mtundu mbiri ya kutsitsimuka chikhalidwe, pamene izo zifika pa chikhalidwe wauzimu wa anthu. Palinso gulu zinthu. Liwu lokha, anadzetsa nthanthi nkhani ndi Immanuel Kant. M'magulu zosiyanasiyana komanso Nthawi maganizo osiyana, maganizo ndi luntha ukufanizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso kufanana osiyana. Komabe, worldview iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za matabwa ake ndi gulu, sangaonekerenso popanda chikhulupiriro. Iwo kuphatikiza maganizo ndi malingaliro ndi zolinga ndi zochita.

Komanso, zofuna zopangidwa ndi ogaŵikana zofunika zothandiza ndi ongolankhula, mtundu cilamulo. M'nthawi osakhala lolingalira ndi unsembe chikhalidwe, amaonetsa m'miyambi, miyambi, ndi aphorisms, ndi zomveka dongosolo chachiwiri yodziwika ndi chibadidwe categorical zida ndi ndondomeko umboni ndi chowaloleza. Nthanthi maganizo a mtundu wachiwiri. cholinga chake zinchito kuti mwa dongosolo kukhulupirira munthu amadziwa bwino ntchito yake mu dziko ndi ndipamene makhazikitsidwe kwambiri. Choncho lolunjika pa pothetsa mavuto chofunika kwambiri moyo wawo, amadziwa imperatives khalidwe lawo ndi tanthauzo la moyo.

Mbiri yakale, pali mitundu itatu chachikulu cha dziko - m'nthano, chipembedzo ndi nzeru za anthu. Kuli chithunzi m'nthano ya dziko ndi makhalidwe ena a French maphunziro chikhalidwe anamaliza Levy-Bruhl. Pakuti mawonekedwe chikumbumtima anthu amakhala ndi citukuko ca spiritualization mphamvu zachilengedwe, animism ndi participance (tanthauzo la a lonse, zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli). Komabe, mu masiteji ina ya nthano ya kumeneko ndi kaonedwe nzeru zaumunthu mu mythopoetic mawonekedwe zimene zinamuthandiza kuti kuuka kwa mfundo zauzimu za chitsanzo mumangire. Chipembedzo monga mtundu kudzimvera kuzindikira umunthu ndi gawo okhwima kwambiri kudziwa munthu ndi dziko lapansi. Zikuoneka zochokera kaonedwe yeniyeni nzeru. Komanso, mu chipembedzo, pamodzi ndi maganizo khalidwe la nthano, umagwira yofunika kumvetsa dziko, malingaliro achipembedzo kuti azamulungu wolungamitsidwa. Komabe, maziko a chipembedzo ndi maganizo ndi chikhulupiriro, nzeru komanso kusewera wamng'ono.

Kwenikweni nthanthi kaonedwe ndi zonse zomveka, cilamulo ndi ongolankhula. Koma osati akufotokoza chidziwitso mu mawonekedwe cilamulo, koma maganizo awo, mfundo ndi tanthauzo la zinthu kuchititsa kutsutsana ndi kutsutsana, anthu kugwirizana kapena kutsutsana kapena kukana ziphunzitso izi. Choncho, nzeru osati cholakwika lokha ndi mfundo ongolankhula, komanso zinagwira zikhulupiriro ndi chikhulupiriro, ngakhale mosiyana chipembedzo, chikhulupiriro chimagwira zazing'ono ntchito pa mfundo aumunthu. Komabe, anthu ena anzeru kuitana mtundu veroznaniem zinthu.