The nzeru za Fomy Akvinskogo

Foma Akvinsky anapita mu mbiri monga akuluakulu zamulungu katswiri wa Zapakati, komanso digester scholasticism ndipo anayambitsa Thomism - ina yofunika ya Mpingo wa Katolika. Munthawi ya moyo wake iye anali, dzina lake Republic. malingaliro ake ntchito makono nzeru zaumunthu, ziphunzitso ndi zamulungu.

Fomy Akvinskogo nzeru limatithandiza kumvetsa ena nkhani zovuta za maphunzira auzimu. ntchito zake wotchuka - "Summa Theologica" ndi "Uwerenge nzeru."

Philosophy Fomy Akvinskogo: mwachidule

Izi nzeru zapamwamba ontological kuli Mulungu adaganiziranso osakwanira. Iwo kuli zisanu unalembedwa cha nzeru zapamwamba :

- kuyenda. Onse munthu makina amasuntha, choncho, pali ena wotsogolera yaikulu. injini uyu akutchedwa Mulungu;

- chifukwa. Chirichonse chimene alipo ali ndi chifukwa mozungulira. Chifukwa ndi Mulungu;

- mwayi ndi kufunika. mfundo izi ndi zogwirizana. Chifukwa koyamba ndi Mulungu;

- mlingo wa khalidwe. Onse amene alipo ali osiyana cha khalidwe. Mulungu wangwiro apamwamba;

- cholinga. Kodi nthawi cholinga ndi pozungulira. Cholinga cha n'zomveka kuti iye amapereka Mulungu. Popanda Mulungu, cholinga kolowera sizikanatheka kwathunthu.

Aquinas nzeru zokhudzana ndi mavuto a moyo, Mulungu, ndi zinthu zonse. Mu nzeru zapamwamba makamaka:

- kudzatunga mzere wa pakati chofunikira ndi kukhalapo. mugawo ili ndi mbali ya malingaliro kiyi wa Chikatolika;

- monga akamanena za nzeru ndi "lingaliro choyera" zochitika kapena zinthu, akonzedwa a makhalidwe zimaonetsa alipo mu malingaliro la Mulungu;

- mfundo ya kukhala chinthu cha anamutchula kuti kuli zinthu;

- zonse tikuonaŵa, alipo kokha chifukwa chakuti kwavomelezedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa Mulungu;

- Mulungu angapereke akamanena za kukhalako, ichi ndi linakhalapo ndi kumana;

- Mulungu ndi wamuyaya ndipo sizingasinthe.

The nzeru za Fomy Akvinskogo lili mfundo:

- zonse unapangidwa lingaliro (mawonekedwe), komanso chuma;

- umodzi wa nkhani ndi mawonekedwe - akamanena za zinthu zonse;

- lingaliro - Izo zimatengera chiyambi, nkhani - ndi cholandirira;

- lingaliro lililonse ndi zitatu - ie iwo alipo mu malingaliro a Mulungu, mu chinthu chomwechi, komanso maganizo a anthu.

The nzeru za Fomy Akvinskogo muli malingaliro zotsatirazi:

- chifukwa ndi vumbulutso sali yemweyo;

- chifukwa ndi chikhulupiriro Nthawi zambiri kuphunzira;

- chifukwa ndi chikhulupiriro kupereka chidziwitso;

- nzeru yabodza angayambe chifukwa, chifukwa kamene ndikosemphana ndi chikhulupiriro;

- chonse magawo omwe mungathe kuphunzira, ndipo iwe sungakhoze kudziwa;

- maganizo angathe kudziwa yekha mfundo za kukhalapo kwa Mulungu;

- kuli Mulungu, chilengedwe, ndi mzimu umene sufa, komanso mafunso ena ofanana munthu akhoza kumvetsedwa mwa vumbulutso la Mulungu;

- zachipembedzo komanso nzeru - si chinthu chomwecho;

- nzeru anafotokoza odziwika bwino kokha chifukwa;

- amadziwa zamulungu Mulungu.

The nzeru za Fomy Akvinskogo: tanthauzo la m'mbiri

Njirazi ndi monga:

- umboni kuti kuli Mulungu ;

- systematization wa scholasticism;

- wozengereza malire pakati kuli ndi chofunikira;

- kwambiri mphatso za chitukuko cha maganizo a chuma;

- kutsegula kwa malingaliro la Mulungu, yapitayi chiyambi cha chilengedwe;

- mfundo yakuti kudziwa akhoza zimapezeka kokha pamene maganizo zikugwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro n'kusiya kulitsutsa ilo;

- limasonyeza malo a moyo, kumvetsa kuti zimatheka kupyolera vumbulutso la Mulungu;

- kulekana kwa zamulungu, ndi nzeru, komanso ulaliki wa nzeru ngati chinachake pansi zamulungu;

- zomveka umboni angapo a chakudya cha scholasticism ndi zamulungu.

Ziphunzitso za nzeru zapamwamba akhala anazindikira mwa Papa (1878), ndipo nawonso malingaliro boma la Chikatolika. Lero ndi maganizo ake monga chiphunzitso cha Thomism.