Njira ya socialization

Njira ya socialization kuthandiza socialization anthu mu ndondomeko ya ntchito mogwirizana ndi wothandizila osiyana ndi zinthu. Asayansi 'maganizo mmene kuthana ndi asilikali a socialization, osokoneza ndipo nthawi zambiri sitimagwirizana, koma ngati inu anawonjezera iwo, komabe n'zotheka dzina wamba zifukwa zonse psychosocial ndi maganizo a socialization.

zimagwirira maganizo socialization:

1. Imprinting - Kusindikiza munthu pa mlingo chikumbumtima ndi fano cholandilira, zinthu, zomverera n'zofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Imprinting limapezeka nthawi zambiri mu Chiyambi chake, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni, imprinting n'zothekanso ali ina.
2. The existential kuthamanga - Impact pa katswiri wa zinenero (mbadwa ndi sanali mbadwa) munthu aliri, komanso kuloŵerera chikumbumtima cha anthu Zamakhalidwe wa moyo.
3. Potsanzira - zitsanzo moyo weniweniwo kapena amene anapereka atolankhani.
4. Chiphaso - mogwirizana ndi anthu kapena magulu a anthu otchuka kuzindikiridwa chitsanzo cha khalidwe, malamulo ndi mfundo za chitsanzo awo.
5. Poganizira - kukonzanso munthu kwa kukambirana lamkati, limene limafotokoza za chinachake, yotsutsa kapena kulandira. Kukambiranako The angathe kuchitikira ndi anthu ena, kwenikweni kapena kungoganiza, kapena osiyana "Ine" munthu.

zimagwirira umoyo maganizo a socialization izi:

1. zimagwirira Traditional wa socialization - mayamwidwe wa munthu dongosolo khalidwe, malamulo, maganizo mwambo zachilengedwe wapafupi (banja, anansi, abwenzi). Miyambo, miyambo ndi olakwika khalidwe analandira chilengedwe zimakhala khalidwe chikhalidwe ndi asocial. Iwo m'mimba pa mlingo chikumbumtima, komwe olakwika waukulu pozindikira popanda akawadzudzula ngakhale pang'ono pokha, anthu adzakukumbukirani iwo, ntchito zonse za njira izi maganizo socialization koma chinyezimiritso.
2. Limagwirira nchito ya socialization ndi adamulowetsa pamene munthu interacts ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana a anthu ndi mabungwe, wambirimbiri chifukwa, chidziwitso zofunika pothandiza iye kapena kuchita zinthu kotero khalidwe chikhalidwe anali chovomerezedwa, kapena kupewa kugwilizana ndi anthu a popanda vuto ndi zotsatira okha. TV, wailesi, kusindikiza mafilimu a kanema, ngati chikhazikitso chikhalidwe, kusokoneza socialization munthu osati mwa kufala zambiri, komanso mwa kupereka malamulo a khalidwe kudzera kukwapula zithunzi za ngwazi zabwino ndi zoipa mafilimu, mabuku. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu kuzindikira ndi makhalidwe ena, kuyesera pa moyo wawo, khalidwe chitsanzo.
3. socialization limagwirira ntchito stylized okha zosokoneza limene anthu ndipo monga mmene zosokoneza ichi ndi mamembala ake ali atanthauzo anthu. Pansi zosokoneza amatanthauza kugwirizana maganizo, makhalidwe abwino, makhalidwe enieni, khalidwe la ntchito yeniyeni ya anthu, chikhalidwe ndi zaka. Chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi pali tizichita mwambo wa moyo, kaganizidwe mu gulu (zaka, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, ntchito ethnographic, etc.).
4. Lotha socialization limagwirira ukugwira ubale wa anthu ndi anthu omwe ali ofunika (makolo, bwenzi, olemekezedwa wamkulu munthu) icho. Ndizosachita kunena kuti anthu awa otchuka m'gulu ena, gulu, zosokoneza, koma sikuti ndi anthu zotsatira ofanana ndi gulu yokha, bungwe kapena zosokoneza.

Chiŵerengero mmene anthu pa socialization anthu kapena njira zina zimadalira kugonana, zaka, umembala wa chikhalidwe makamaka. Aliyense wa asilikali a socialization n'chofunikira mu yofunika socialization.