Nevsky malo: komwe m'dzikomo anaimirira pa miyendo yake kunsana

Mu mbiri ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pali masamba ambiri zoopsa, nkhondo wamagazi ndi nkhondo yadzaoneni. Nkhondo pa Volga ndi Dnieper, pa Kursk ndi Kharkov, pa Vistula ndi Oder zoyenera ambiri mafilimu mbali, mazana a ntchito zolembalemba, maphunziro mbiri ndi Maulendo. Pasanathe chodziwika bwino ndi ankamasulira lodziwika bwino amatchedwa "Nevsky malo" kumene mu nthawi kuchokera September kwa January, makumi limodzi makumi atatu zinachitika ndi zozizwitsa ndi wamagazi epic kuti wakhala umodzi wa masamba ambiri zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri athu ankhondo.

Pa chidutswa ting'onoting'ono m'dziko pamodzi kumanja Neva gombe anali pafupifupi mosalekeza zotopetsa mu nyengo yotsatira. Pa munda, kuphimba kudera la makilomita awiri ndi theka lonse ndi mamita mazana asanu mwakuya, usiku uliwonse, ndi kudzaza zomvetsa ambiri tsiku pansi zolemera moto mphepo yamkuntho tidakocheza koposa madera atsopano kupitiriza okha kufalikira gawo anagwidwa ndi mdani. Nevsky malo anali kukhala ankamasulira imene inakonzedwa kuyamba kugwira ntchito mu ochulukaŵa woterowu deprotected kufa Leningrad, yodzaza, osati anthu wamba komanso anthu ambiri othawa kwawo ku limati Baltic.

Pa September Army Gulu "North" analanda Estonia, ndi gulu la Soviet 23 Army pa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba anakakamizika kuti mupewe ku mzere wa boma malire a 1939. The Finns kachiwiri pabwino pa Mlongo Mtsinje. Wachinayi wa September mfuti losatha la French chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ulimi wa asilikali German woyamba anatsegula moto pa midadada mzinda wa Leningrad. Oti muli nazo zida rink Wehrmacht akupitirizabe pafupi ndi mzindawo. Mu September wa 5364 linatulutsidwa Leningrad chipolopolo.

Chimodzi cha September, Hitler analamula General Field polimbana Leeb anazungulira mzinda ndi kulumikiza ndi asilikali Chifinishi kumpoto wa pa gombe lamanja la Neva. Tikhonza ndikuganiza kodi tsogolo la Leningrad, ngati mbali ya oyenda Division zana ndi khumi ndi analephera kugwila ndi kugwira alimba mtima Nevsky malo, mochuluka madzi ndi mwazi wa asilikali Soviet. Makamaka poganizira mfundo yakuti tsiku lomwelo (September 6), Ajeremani analanda pamalo abwino zofunika pasiteshoni ya sitima Mga ndi manambala chitatu anagwa Shlisselburg.

Nevsky malo pa mapu amaoneka ngati yopapatiza Mzere yosavuta mwa nyanja. Koma izo zinali zidutswa ili la dziko, lamulo Soviet anatenga udindo molimba amanyansidwa kuti anagumula mphete anatseka misewu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa adaphedwa za zikwi makumi asanu asilikali Soviet. Isanayambike wopita patsogolo mu malangizo Sinyavinskaya Shlisselbourg ziyerekezo - ndi narrowest gawo la kutsogolo, kumene Nazi khumi mphero anathamangitsidwa pakati pa magulu ankhondo awiri Soviet amadzibisa - Volkhovsky ndi Leningrad. Masuku pamutu mtunda yabwino, mdani anakweza pano atatu amphamvu kumbuyo mzere.

Usiku wa pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pa mayunitsi September 20 Chachinayi sitima Brigade, zana ndi khumi ndi Sd ndi woyamba oyenda Division NKVD anakwanitsa pansi zolemera, katundu moto kukakamiza 600-mita yaitali madzi chotchinga ndi kupeza poponda pa gombe lamanja la Neva. Chaching'ono njira m'munsi ndipo anapatsidwa dzina zoyenerera "Nevsky malo". Photos ndi zithunzi za nkhondo newsreel analanda zipolopolo analima ndi zipolopolo zinamenyanitsa m'dziko limene linali yofunika kwambiri tsogolo la anazinga Leningrad.

Anagwira malo otsetsereka otsetsereka a mabanki phompho wa Neva, asilikali athu analipira ndi miyoyo yawo chifukwa chopambana m'tsogolo. Ulamuliro mu "Luftwaffe" kumwamba limakupatsani molondola anapereka nthawi ya ulendo wotsatira pa Nevsky Piglet magulu atsopano, chifukwa ambiri a asilikali anapeza malo okhalamo komaliza madzi ozizira wa Neva. Mudzi Dubrovka anachita mtundu wa galimoto, Launch Pad, amene nthawi zonse ankakolezera ankamasulira asilikali atsopano.

Ndi chilichonse mwa nyanja Mzere pansi mosalekeza ndi aakulu moto kukhudzana zida zankhondo ndi ndege mdani mopupuluma cobble pamodzi ndi ndegeyo battalions, makampani ndi regiments, amene nthawi yomweyo anatumiza mu cauldron otentha kuphulika Neva. Chiyembekezo cha paratroopers anali usiku Chifunga, zomwe si nthawi zonse kupulumutsidwa. Chifukwa ndende zosaneneka wa asilikali pa gawo yopapatiza cha mdani mwayi woti moto ngakhale mwachimbulimbuli.