Ndi phonetics Kodi

Funso lakuti "phonetics ndi chiyani?" Zivute zitani loyang'anizana lililonse ophunzira munthu ano. Chifukwa chiyani? Chabwino, choyamba, ndi sayansi ya phonetics ndi phonology chabe anaphunzira ku sukulu ya sekondale (kuya - apadera), ndi m'makoma sukulu ophunzira ayamba kuphunzitsa kutchula bwino mawu.

Chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri funso "phonetics Kodi konse?" Ife tikupempha aphunzitsi, monga kusainira kwa lero maphunziro otchuka chinenero.

Ndiyesetsa funso limeneli mwatsatanetsatane, koma pa nthawi yomweyo m'njira yosavuta kumva ndiponso yomveka. Pakuti mayiko, nkhani udzagawika magawo angapo.

1. Phonetics ndi phonology - nthambi za zilankhulo zamakono

Mu zilankhulo ano phonetic mbali ya chinenero zambiri tikambirana zinthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu: a lamayimbidwe-articular (mawu a phonetics) ndi zinchito (mawu a phonology). Unit wa phonetics zabwino, phonology - ndi phoneme.

Phonetic mbali kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira phokoso ku malo lamayimbidwe-articulatory, mwachitsanzo Iwo amayankha funso mmene phokoso anapanga ndi mmene angalankhulire ndi ziwalo kulankhula mu ndondomeko ya kulankhula.

phokoso la mawu asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero limanenedwa ngati unit osachepera dera la kulankhula, ndi chifukwa cha articulation zovuta la zochitika za anthu. Iwo yodziwika ndi zina katundu lamayimbidwe ndipo amamva (kugwirizana ndi maganizo a mawu). Phonological mbali ya kuphunzira leni zinenero mbali ya phoneme kudziŵa zimene liziyenda izo amachita mu ndondomeko kulankhulana.

2. phonetics ndi chiyani? nthambi zikuluzikulu za sayansi

Phonetics - ndi kuphunzira mbali phokoso la chinenero. Koma si monga chiphunzitso cha phokoso, monga mwawamba. Phonetics akulingalira komanso intonation, ka, syllables ndipo akuima. Koma chinthu chachikulu kafukufuku mukadali lofalitsidwa phokoso anthu, njira za mapangidwe awo ndi katundu lamayimbidwe, Pantchito za kusintha phokoso, komanso ntchito mawu mu chinenero monga njira zolankhulirana.

mayunitsi Basic wa phonetics, delaminate ku ovuta mawu, wotchedwa liniya (gawo). Njirazi ndi monga:

• lidzalira;
• syllable;
• sitiroko;
• phonetic mawu;
• mawu.

Koma pali supersegmentnye: nkhawa, Imani, intonation. Iwo kupanga kale woomba kulankhula, kuthandiza kuti izo limaonetseratu kwambiri.

3. Phonetics ndi orthoepy

Pansi Orthoepy ayenera kumvetsa chiphunzitso cha malamulo pa za kulankhula, ya malamulo apadera amene amafotokoza katchulidwe mawu payekha osati kokha, komanso ma zace. Science anakhudzanso dongosolo kupanga nkhawa.

Popereka ponseponse anatchula katchulidwe mitundu, chomwe ndi zotheka mawu anapatsidwa. Iwo limafanana onse dongosolo matchulidwe ndi malamulo zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha chinenero chinachake.

Popereka malamulo monga dongosolo phonetic chinenero, ndicho zikuchokera odziwika mu phonemes ano chinenero, khalidwe lawo ndi kusintha zikuchitika mu maudindo ena phonetic. Orthoepy mulinso katchulidwe mitundu munthu kalembedwe.

Kodi kulabadira chakuti sayansi sifikira Mwachitsanzo, mbali zofunika kwambiri mawu m'kamwa monga mawu. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti, nkuti, chibwibwi ndipo burr komanso nthambi osiyana zilankhulo. Izi wonyenga. Mavuto mawu kuganizira mankhwala. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chiphunzitso munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mawu angwiro, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mwamtheradi eni mabuku katchulidwe.

Ine ndikuganiza ine ndinali kuliyankha ili mu pachiyambi penipeni pa nkhani funso phonology chiyani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinali kufotokoza ndi kutsimikizira owerenga kuti munthu kulibe popanda chidziwitso cha chinenero. Popanda izo ndithudi asiya chitukuko cha anthu onse, luso, luso ndi sayansi. Kukwanitsa zakukhosi mophiphiritsa, ndendende ndi bwino siyikuperekedwa mwa chirengedwe, ndi luso anapeza kuti ayenera kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali, moleza mtima ndiponso mosalema. Kuphunzira chilankhulo amathandiza anthu amene akufuna kulemba ndi kulankhula bwino, chifukwa kuti zakukhosi, ndikofunika kudziwa pamene kukatenga mawu ambiri zofunika yeniyeni.