Ndi kusunga khoma Kodi

Zizimva khoma - nyumba imeneyi, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi kuzemba kutsetsereka kapena kugwa kwa khamu pansi, ili pa malo otsetsereka. M'mawu ena, izi ndi kanthu monga kapangidwe akutumikira thandizo. E. Iwo salola nyumba zosiyanasiyana ili pa ndege okonda ndi nthaka pansi iwo kugwa kapena kusokonekera mchikakamizo cha kulemera yake yokoka.

Zizimva pakhoma akhoza kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kuteteza nthaka kutsetsereka;
• mulingo woyenera gulu la terracing;
• kusalumikizana wa ntchito m'dera dziko;
• Chigawo cha m'dera m'zigawo.

M'dziko monga kumanga nyumba thandizo akumanga m'madera kusintha kwambiri okwera. E. Mu mapiri, otsetsereka ndi zigwembe. Komanso kusunga makoma akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu za luso kukongoletsa kulengedwa malo. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kusankha panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira woyamba wa nyumba chifukwa chokhala ndi cholinga awo zinchito.

• Zokongoletsera. Aliyense khoma kusunga a mtundu uwu ali ndi ntchito ya zinthu mapulani ndi kukongoletsa. Iwo ntchito ya kapangidwe malo ngakhale pa malo pomwepo.
• Kulimbikitsa. Mtundu wa nyumba unkachitira nthaka malo otsetsereka osiyana. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito terracing kukuza malo moyo. maofesi awa ayenera kumanga PI otsetsereka a 8%.
• Pamodzi. Mtundu wa nyumba ndi kukachita zokongoletsera, ndi ntchito zobwezeretsa.

Zizimva khoma - ziri ndithu dongosolo zovuta. m'nyanjazi zake ndi:

• chapansi (mobisa mbali ya khoma);
• thupi (aboveground mbali ya dongosolo la);
• ngalande ndi ngalande.

Ntchito yomanga kusunga makoma - ndi yovuta ndi udindo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kamangidwe. Apa ntchito zonse masamu machenjerero m'tsogolo. Choncho, mawerengedwe a amaganizira kulemera yake, katundu anakumana ndi zinthu ili pa izo, kuthamanga nthaka pa thupi ndi makoma maziko, madzi umayenda pansi mvula ndi madzi osefukira, mmene mphepo, chisanu heave pansi.

makhalidwe mphamvu - ichi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomanga mpanda. Koma palibe kufunika zochepa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa polojekiti. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi pomanga ikuchitika angapo ntchito, costed pa siteji kapangidwe:

• kupanga kumbuyo nkhope tapering makoma kwa backfill;
• kuwonjezeka roughness kumbuyo kwa kuthamanga nthaka pa izo kuchepetsa;
• Ngalande chipangizo dongosolo;
• kupanga protrusion kuchokera kutsogolo khoma.

Mitundu ya kusunga makoma

Pakuti luso yomanga:

• Monolithic.
• Zoduliratu.

Popereka Mwatsatanetsatane:

• osaya (khoma m'lifupi ofanana kapena zosakwana akuya atagona);
• maziko kwambiri (khoma m'lifupi nthawi 1.5 kapena kuposa zosakwana kuya).

msinkhu:

• wochepa (zosakwana 1 mita);
• sing'anga (mamita 1-2);
• mkulu (oposa 2 mamita).

Malinga massiveness ndi:

• Ikuluikulu. mtundu uwu ndi makoma zakuthupi-zizimva, komanso nthawi kudya. The rollover bata ndi kukameta ubweya zimatheka ndi kulemera yake.
• Polumassivnye. Mtendere wa mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga zimatheka ndi kulemera kwa kapangidwe lokha, komanso misa backfill nthaka.
• Tonkoelementnye. Mtundu kusunga makoma zambiri anamanga slabs analimbitsa simenti. Pakuti kukhazikika mu nkhani iyi limafanana ndi nthaka kudzaza.
• Woonda. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu umenewu wa makoma amaperekedwa ndi kukanikiza pakati m'munsi mu nthaka.

Ndi Location:

• Integrated (zogwirizana nyumba ya oimbira);
• yoyenda yokha (kuima-yekha).

Nkhani kupanga:

• The kusunga linga la konkire. Kamangidwe ka mtundu umenewu wa khola kwambiri. Pakuti kumanga ake chofunika formwork yomanga ndi ngalande mabowo.
• Stone. Mu mapangidwe ngati khoma n'kofunika dongosolo analimbitsa maziko alonjeza pansipa mpaka madzi kuundana. Komanso mu thupi la yomalizidwa mipata kapangidwe outflow kuchepetsa mavuto madzi kuperekedwa.
• Wood. Ndi ntchito yomanga kusunga khoma dongosolo ngalande ayenera kuperekedwa. zinthu zonse matabwa a zomangamanga ayenera kuchizidwa ndi antiseptic.
• Njerwa. luso yomanga ndi yofanana ndi ntchito yomanga mpanda mwala kusunga.
• Zitsulo. The kusunga mpanda wa mtundu uwu ndi yabwino kokha kwa dothi khola. Pomanga ake ayenera kupanga maziko konkire owalimbikitsa kukonza.
• Zizimva mpanda wa nyumba zingatipunthwitse. Zomangamanga ndi chimodzimodzi pa nkhani ya nyumba mwala.
• Zizimva mpanda wa geogrid. Mtundu wa zomangamanga angatipatse otsetsereka choimirira. geogrids zigawo ndi cholukanalukana ndi zakudya zamtundu ochiritsira.
• Zizimva mpanda wa gabions. Nkhanizi ali olimba kulemera kuti amalola kulenga yomanga mokwanira khola. Walling ntchito gabions zikhoza kuchitika chaka chonse. Komanso Pankhaniyi palibe Pre-kukonzekera maziko kapena m'munsi.
• The kusunga mpanda wa midadada konkire. Kapangidwe erection zichitike mosavuta. Ntchito yomanga mpanda zikusonyeza kuyambirira ramming maziko ndi backfill chomenyedwa.