Ndi dziko lalikulu dziko?

Ku Russia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri pa dziko. M'dera la dziko lalikulu kwambiri oposa miliyoni seventini makilomita lalikulu. Izi ndi za 11,5% ya m'dziko la nthaka ya dziko lapansi wonse. Dziko lathu lili pa kumtunda Europe ndi ku Asia ndipo anawoloka naini nthawi mabacteria. Russia ali ndi mbiri wolemera, ndi 862 chaka TH kunayamba chiyambi cha statehood dziko.

Anthu ndi kapangidwe kake

Kuyankhula za zimene boma ndi yaikulu pa dziko, tisaiwale kuti panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira akhoza ikuchitika mwa zizindikiro monga anthu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, yaikulu ndi China. Pamene dziko lathu, chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mmenemo, pafupifupi mamiliyoni 144 anthu. Osayang'ana chipembedzo ndiponso unzika nzika zonse Federation a boma wotchedwa Russia. Pa gawo la boma ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu oposa mazana awiri amene amalankhula zana zinenero zosiyana. Ponena za zikuchokera dziko, tisaiwale kuti pafupifupi 81% ya anthu onse - ndi Russian, 3,87% - Chitata, 1,41% - Ukrainians, 1,15% - Bashkirs. Mu zizindikiro monga kachulukidwe anthu, dziko yaikulu m'dera ili pa malo chinayi mu dziko. Kwambiri ambiri amakhulupirira ndege ndi chikale. Mu Mbali zambiri wamng'ono okhala m'dzikolo kutsatira Chikatolika, Islam, Chibuda ndipo Chiyuda.

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri

M'mizinda ndi chiwerengero cha anthu pa miliyoni, kapena iwo a mu Russia pali mwalamulo khumi ndi zinayi. Osati kwa munthu kukhala chinsinsi chimene lalikulu la iwo - ndi likulu la dzikoli, Moscow. Kutengera pa kalembera atsopano, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 11,5. Ngati ife ganizirani deta mwamwayi (weniweni), chithunzi ichi mosavuta nachuluka theka kapena kawiri. Mwa mizinda ina yaikulu tisaiwale St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Vladivostok, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Yakutsk ndipo Kaliningrad.

Ofunika kwa vuto la zachuma m'dziko lililonse ndi madoko. Zinali nazonso ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. The yaikulu m'gawo lake ankaona kuti madoko ili mu Arkhangelsk (White Sea), Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg, ku Baltic, Vyborg (Baltic Sea), Murmansk (Barents Sea), Petropavlovsk (Pacific Ocean), Vladivostok (Nyanja ya Japan), Astrakhan (Caspian nyanja), Sochi (Black nyanja), Taganrog (nyanja ya Azov).

madera

Russia ali wamkulu chiwerengero cha dziko la anansi. Makamaka, nyanja malire ndi mayiko anayi, kuphatikizapo United States, Japan, Sweden ndi Turkey. Komanso pali mayiko khumi ndi zinayi, ndi amene tili ndi malire dziko. Zikuphatikizapo Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Mongolia ndi Korea North.

Boma lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, makamaka lagona mu zigwa ndi otsika. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zambiri ranges lalikulu phiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi Sikhote-Alin ndi Wamkulu Caucasus. Tikumbukenso kuti chachiwiri chimene alekanitsa kumtunda magawo European ndi Asia. Komanso, pali mapiri ambiri mu Russia, zina mwa izo ndi yogwira.

boti dongosolo

Lalikulu mu dziko boma ali ndi amamudziwa anayamba mayendedwe maukonde. Pamafunikanso 120 zikwi makilomita wa njanji, miliyoni makilomita misewu, za 230 zikwi makilomita mapaipi (thunthu) komanso pa zikwi zana makilomita yodutsira madzi. Chifukwa nyengo nkhanza ndi kukula yaikulu n'lofunika kuti chuma cha dziko ndi woyamba mitundu pamwambapa. Buku chachikulu cha zonse ntchito yonyamula imagwera pa iye. Chifukwa yochepa madzi navigation si ofunikira kwa chuma.

Pankhani zoyendera galimotolo ya Metro ali m'madera asanu. M'mizinda yambiri muli trams ndi trolleybuses. Pafupifupi, angakhale ang'ono, ndi kuthetsa matakisi yoyenda ndi mabasi. Pankhani ulendo wautali, pali sitima ntchito nthawi zambiri.

nyengo

yaikulu chikhalidwe cha dziko umasiyana ozizira chokhala ndi nyengo, zomwe ndi mmene ambiri a m'gawo lake. Spring ndi yophukira pano ndi yochepa. A zimakhudza kwambiri m'madera kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa dziko ndi kuzizira mitsinje mpweya anapanga pa Antarctica. Komanso, kayendedwe mu Russia misa ofunda mpweya ku India ndi ku Atlantic kuteteza m'mapiri kuti ili kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa. Choncho, chifukwa m'madera ambiri yodziwika ndi nyengo nkhanza.

Natural mphoto gwero

Dziko waukulu lili padziko lonse lapansi madzi otetezedwa. Pa gawo yake mu dziko ndi yaikulu madzi oyera m'nyanja - Baikal. Malo ndi 31,7 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Komanso, mu Russia pali zikwi zana mitsinje zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Volga - motalikitsa mu Europe. Matumbo a dziko lapansi, kumene gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia ali wolemera kwambiri mchere. The lofunika kwambiri kwa iwo amaonedwa kukhala gasi, mafuta. Tikumbukenso kuti anapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa onse a mitundu amenewa akupezeka pafupifupi onse zigawo.

Biota

Ambiri mwa mbewu (m'dziko lathu pali oposa 25,000 mitundu) amapezeka ku Asia ndi Caucasus. N'zosadabwitsa kuti boma lalikulu limatchedwa "mapapo Europe", chifukwa ambiri a m'madera a nkhalango ndi anaikira. Komanso, kunyumba kwa mitundu pafupifupi 780 ya mbalame ndi mitundu 266 ya nyama mu Russia. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nkhalango.

About limodzi la magawo khumi la dziko lonse olimapo wopezeka kuzungulira dziko lapansi ili la Russia. Komanso anadzipereka pafupifupi hafu ya nthaka yonse wakuda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, alimi m'deralo kaŵirikaŵiri ndi vutoli, chifukwa nyengo kukula iwo kuugwiritsira ntchito pazipita miyezi inayi, pamene Europe ndi America - pafupifupi zisanu.