Nyengo ya Urals kuti: kufotokoza mbali mwa malo

Pakati West Siberia ndi East European Plain akutambasula dera lawolawo la Russia wotchedwa Ural. Zinali iye amene ukugawa m'maiko a Europe ndi ku Asia pawiri makonzedwe: Europe ndi Asia. m'dera lagawidwa m'magulu 5: North ndi South, Middle, kumalo ozizira ndi kumalo ozizira Urals. Nthawi zina kudera, chimathandiza: Pai-Khoi ndi Mugodzhary. Nyengo ya Urals ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

mbali Minor

Mapiri anatambasula kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, kutalika kuposa 2 zikwi. Km. Mapiri a Ural ndi wotsika: phindu avareji mapiriwo n'ngotalika okwera a 300 1200 mamita Wamkulukulu mfundo - Narodnaya, kutalika kwake ndi 1895 mamita Administratively, mapiri a m'dera a Urals Federal District, ndi kumwera kuphimba gawo la Kazakhstan ...

Chifukwa chakuti nsonga ndi yopapatiza m'lifupi ndipo kutalika kwa mapiri ndi ang'ono, zodziwika bwino kwa malo awa nyengo si dera. Nyengo ya Urals ali ake mbali mwini chosiyana. Mapiri ndi zotsatira chidwi kufalitsidwa kwa mpweya misa chifukwa chakuti meridian elongated. Iwo angatchedwe chotchinga kuti salola kumadzulo misa mpweya kumtunda. Pachifukwa ichi, osiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'gawo: otsetsereka a kum'mawa kulandira zochepa mpweya - 400-550 mamilimita / chaka; Western - 600-800 mamilimita / chaka. Komanso, yotsirizira kuti atengeke misa mpweya, mpweya ndi chinyezi, kotentha. Koma kum'mawa ili mu zone youma chokhala.

nyengo

gawo chimakwirira awiri nyengo: mu kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dziko la mapiri a Ural subarctic zone, zina kwagona mu Nyengo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyengo ya mapiri a Ural amamvera latitudinal zonation, ndipo apa kuti iye makamaka kulitchula.

Pai-Khoi

Izi akale mapiri lili kumpoto kwambiri kwa mapiri a Ural. The chimbuzi cha m'dera - anali Moreiz (kutalika 423 m). Liniya phiri Pai-Khoi - si phiri unyolo, ndi zina mapiri kugudubuzika. Nyengo ya Urals m'gawo la woima zone boma kozizira, okwera si anati. Ndi dera la Madzi oundana, ambiri a chaka lolamuliridwa ndi yozizira, ndi chiyerekezo kutentha kwa mpweya January - 20 ° C pansi pa ziro, mu July - + 6 ° C. Osachepera chizindikiro yozizira angafikire -40 ° C. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha nyengo pa Pai-Khoi anasonyeza zone zachilengedwe Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse.

Urals kumalo ozizira

Mbali ya kumpoto unyolo Ural. Ochiritsira malire - Constantine mwala kumpoto ndi mtsinje. Khulga kum'mwera. Region umachokera kwa 400 Km, m'lifupi ku 25 125 Km. Samalipira phiri (1499 m) ndi kutalika apamwamba. Cold ndi achisanu yozizira, mphepo yamphamvu, mkulu mpweya - ichi nyengo makamaka derali. Tikhoza kunena kuti nyengo ya Urals yakula zokwanira. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe a chokhala kwambiri. Kutentha osachepera m'nyengo yozizira - -50 ° C. Spring ndi Chilimwe yaitali, masiku angapo chizindikiro chaka ziwonjezeke kwa + 30 ° C, koma angathe kugwira yekha maola ochepa.

Kumalo ozizira Ural (nyengo)

Makonzedwe malire dera - p. Khulga kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Telposiz. Izi ndi mbali pamwamba pa mapiri a Ural. Apa ndi pachimake kwambiri chosiyana - Narodnaya. Pamwamba pa madzi oundana angapezeke. Ndi kuchuluka waukulu wa chisanu kugwa mu kumalo ozizira Urals, kuposa m'madera ena. Kutentha ambiri yozizira - opanda 22 ° C, otentha yotentha kuposa mu kumalo ozizira kwanyengo Ural m'mlengalenga kwa + 12 ° C. Chilimwe pano kumatenga miyezi 1.5 okha. Nambala pazipita mvula mwina upambana 1000 mamilimita / chaka. Choncho, kumalo ozizira Urals, kumene nyengo si ndithu amasangalala ndi anthu kutentha wachikondi, ali osavomerezeka mabanja.

Severnyy Ural

Notional kumalire a mapiri, ikutchedwa Kosvinsky Kamen, kum'mwera kwa tauni ya Telposiz. Region mbali ndi kuti chimafikira kufanana kwa akukumana zitunda angapo pakati omwe pali zitunda 60 Km lonse. Pa phazi la mapiri nkhalango kuwoloka ndi zithaphwi. Chifukwa cha ichi, dera ndi zovuta, kuwoloka ndi bwino kuphunzira.

Nyengo nkhanza kumpoto Urals. Pamwamba pa nsonga achisanu pa mapiri chaka chonse. M'madera ena, tinapeza oundana wosatha ndi kukula yaing'ono. Kutalika kwa chisanu chivundikiro kumapiri a 1.5-2 mamita nyengo ya Urals kumpoto. Imatengedwa yoopsa ndithu. Ndi m'dera lino ndi kuwoloka Dyatlov Pass, lomwe anadziwika pambuyo zochitika zomvetsa chisoni 1959. Pa nthawi imeneyi, m'mikhalidwe chachinsinsi kupha gulu la ophunzira, alendo.

Sredniy Ural

Makonzedwe malire: Kosvinsky Kamen kumpoto ndi kummwera kwa mzinda wa Jurmala. Kutalika 400 Km, ndi bwino limasonyeza mbali Hrs: dera akufanana Arc. Kudera limeneli pa okwera kuthungo. Nyengo ya Middle Urals ali ndi kutchulidwa chokhala ndi dzina. Kukwezedwa avareji January - opanda 18 ° C, ndi July kutentha zambiri kufika 18 ° C. The pazipita yozizira koopsa angafikire -50 ° C, khola yozizira chimakhala cha November ndi April. Yotsalayo ndi yochepa nyengo lakuthwa zimasintha. Nyengo Middle Ural, mwatsoka, likhoza chonde kuziziritsa, mphepo ndi mvula m'chilimwe.

Mugodzhary

Angapo otsika mwala mapiri, kum'mwera paphiri Ural. Dera lonse lili kumalire kwa Kazakhstan. Small kutalika kwa 300-400 m, pankhaniyi, pa gawo la chokhala nyengo youma. No chisanu, ndi kuzizira kutentha n'zochepa, komanso mvula.

Yuzhnyy Ural

Kutalika kwa dera makilomita 550, kuyambira ku mtsinje. Ural mapiri kum'mwera kwa mtsinje. Ufa kumpoto. Mbali linafalitsidwa kwambiri kwa mapiri a Ural. Nyengo chokhala South Urals, mawu ambiri yolondola: yozizira amapereka njira ya chilimwe otentha. Kuli pano lili ndi Asian anticyclone ndi yotentha Mzimuyo mphepo zotentha akubwera kuchokera Asia. Pafupipafupi yozizira - yozizira mkuntho ndi blizzards. Chisanu chivundikiro ali odekha ndi kumatenga masiku 170. Avereji kutentha zizindikiro: January - -22 ° C, July - + 19 ° C. Choncho, nyengo ya Southern Urals ndithu ndi dzina la khola kwambiri.