National Park "Khvalynsky": nyama ndi zomera, zithunzi

National Park "Khvalynsky" lili kumpoto kwa dera Saratov pa mapiri apamwamba m'chigawochi. Izo analengedwa mu 1994. Izi anali usanayambe, ntchito yaikulu ya asayansi Russian kwa zaka ziwiri. Malowa nthawi anakopeka ofufuza kwa apadera. otetezedwa "Saratov" linaloŵetsedwa mu 2011 ku paki. Apa chodabwitsa onse - kuchokera mitunda wowoneka bwino kuti wofiirira njuchi.

Paki - mahekitala 25.514. Iwo analigaŵa m'zigawo zitatu - rekreaktsionnuyu 3.5 zikwi maekala, ndi kutetezedwa (1,5 ha.) Ndipo ntchito zachuma nthambi. Iwo ali mahekitala 20.514.

mpumulo

Khvalynsky National Park ili pa lokwera (200-300 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja). Relief akhakula, okwera undulating ndi mapiri. Iwo anawoloka ndi zigwembe ambiri. The Volga Mtsinje ndi malire zachilengedwe kum'mawa, kumpoto-kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa paki ali m'mphepete mwa dera Samara, kum'mwera izo zimasokoneza Volsky chigawo. Mu malo awa Volga makamaka kwambiri (22.5 m). Mlingo wa otaya ndi yaing'ono.

nyengo

Mu ichi nyengo malo ndi chokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwambiri pachaka ndi tsiku kutentha mpweya. Mu January, ambiri mpweya kutentha - opanda madigiri 13, mu July - kuphatikiza 21.

Zomera 'Khvalynsky "National Park

Kudera limeneli amakhala ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zomera. National Park "Khvalynsky" (Saratov dera) amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhalango paini pa zotuluka choko pa mchenga ukachenjede ndi nkhalango thundu pa dothi imvi. Mbali khalidwe la nkhalango paki ndi moyo wa "choko" nkhumba. Choko paini - ndi chidina, kuderako ndi masoka chipilala m'dera imodzi.

National Park "Khvalynsky" ali pa m'gawo lake mitundu 21 ya zomera zomwe ndi zotsalira ndi kuderako. Onse a iwo ali mu Red Book of Russia. Iwo solyankovidnaya chowawa, okoma gillyflower, chabwino-Ndalankhula peony, Volga bloodroot, mitundu yambiri ya nthenga udzu.

Kuti zomera chidina monga horsetails (wintering ndi munda), Mumapezekanso. Apa kukula mitundu ake ochepa. Akumana lanceolate-Chisa galu ananyamuka athyrium wamkazi. Ndi zotsalira za mulinso ephedra ndi ephedra dvukoloskovy paini Chi. The padziko lonse Red Book anapanga slipper yamunthu

Zinyama "Khvalynsky" National Park

No zochepa osiyanasiyana ndi zomera. Apa sikisitini mayina tizilombo mitundu m'gulu la Red Book of Russia.

herpetofauna

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu 15 ya zokwawa ndi achule, amene ali ku genera 12 ndi mabanja 10. Izi 68,2% ya herpetofauna kudutsa dera Saratov.

Zokwawa awa akuimira mamba Nikolsky, amene kutchulidwa Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia, Anguis fragilis, mphiri wamba steppe mphiri.

mbalame

Makamaka wolemera mu National Park "Khvalynsky" nthenga. Mderali kutetezedwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana kukhala ku mitundu 165 ya mbalame. Pakuti 113 iwo, malo awa ali kunyumba kumene zimaswana.

Ndi kukaikira mazira mitundu monga passerines ambiri. malo kwambiri ndi wotanganidwa ndi mbalame zodya nyama mu dongosolo madera paki mbalame. Pa gawo lonse angapezeke khwangwala wamba, kestrel wamba, kabawi, mphamba wakuda chizolowezi. Mu floodplain la mtsinje Tereshka amakhala chithaphwi harrier. M'madera nkhalango anthu Sparrowhawk ndi Goshawk. Wolembedwa angapo okhazikika gnezdovisch woyera-tailed mphungu. Chaka chilichonse, paki olembedwa kukaikira mazira maliro, nthawi zina - lagolide mphungu, iwo amaganiza kuti pali kuswana ndi osprey.

M'dera kusamala, mukhoza kuona Beaver, kalulu, nkhandwe, akatumbu, nkhandwe, nkhalango steppe polecat ndi nyama zina. Tikumbukenso osalimba mkulu anthu marmot, ndilo chakudya yaikulu ya pansi m'manda.

Chitetezo zachilengedwe miyeso

Khvalynsky National Park ndi lalikulu ukhondo ndi thanzi ntchito. Pali nthawi zonse kudula mbali zowonongeka ndi akufa kwa nkhalango, kuchotsa iwo matenda awowo. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika mwa kutsatira Ine mosalekeza kapena kusankha cuttings ukhondo, makamaka imachitika m'madera a m'nkhalango komwe ngozi yaikulu ya moto ndi kubalana kwambiri tizilombo.

Kubwezeretsa nkhalango

ntchito njirazi ndi izi: chilengedwe cha nkhalango m'minda wathanzi ndi zisathe kukonzanso kwa malo Tsegulani theka-lotseguka, kapena lotseka. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti alenge malo zosiyana zokongoletsa, katundu mkulu ukhondo-ukhondo ndi mkulu bata. Pa zigawo odulidwa yomweyo mitengo achinyamata ndi wathanzi. Kubzala zakuthupi biennial mbewu pine.

Chitetezo cha nyama

"Khvalynsky" National Park angapo a patsogolo. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - chitetezo cha zinyama. Chaka unachitika pano miyeso biotechnical kuti kuwongolera dziko, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nyama. Zonse anakonza ndi atsopano forage malo, ntchito yofuna kuteteza imfa ya nyama. Zonse amasunga akudziŵa kufalitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ungulates lalikulu. National Park "Khvalynsky" - kutetezedwa dera lomwe kwathunthu yoletsedwa kusaka. Iwo ankaloledwa zamasewela nsomba.

zosangalatsa

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