Neutrophils anagwetsa mwana zoyenera kuchita? Neutrophils: ponseponse ana

Ngati magazi limasonyeza kuti neutrophils ndi kuchepetsedwa, mwanayo amakhala kuti amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana. Komabe, "osauka" zofufuza bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zingapo cha mavuto zochepa kwambiri molakwika anatengedwa mpaka kusanthula. Choncho, makolo sayenera yomweyo mantha, ndipo ndi bwino kuyesetsa kumvetsa zonse zili bwino.

ndi neutrophils Kodi

Mu munthu aliyense pali magazi maselo ofiira, kuwapatsa iwo mtundu wofiira ndi kumachita ngati onyamula mpweya ndi zakudya maselo onse, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana nawo machiritso chilonda, ndi maselo oyera kuti kuteteza thupi kumatenda. Neutrophils kapena granulocytes neutrophilic - choyimira cha maselo oyera. Dzina limeneli iwo ali chifukwa pamene tsistologicheskom mtundu ochekenera kusintha mchikakamizo cha utoto onse acidic ndi zofunika. Neutrophils mu magazi ana ndi akulu, pali mitundu ingapo - wamng'ono (mwana) amene timatsatira ndi kwathunthu mu chikhalidwe ndi ndodo-mawonekedwe ndi akale (okhwima). Phata la kwawo zowoneka ogaŵikana zigawo zosiyana, kotero iwo amatchedwa segmented. Mafupa - katundu neutrophils, umathandiza iwo kosaleka. Moyo wa munthu aliyense lomaliza kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Anabadwa neutrophil pang'onopang'ono chikamakula, kukula, wakalamba ndipo limafa. Mwachibadwa, lakale nthawizonse kangapo koposa achinyamata.

chifukwa neutrophils

Neutrophil ntchito mu thupi - phagocytosis, mwachitsanzo, nalanda ndi kudya matupi yachilendo, amene amapeza. neutrophils onse microphages, mwachitsanzo "amakhazikika" akanika, bowa ndi tinthu tina ting'onoting'ono ( "nyenyeswa" minofu, akufa maselo ofiira). Ndi mavairasi, iwo pafupifupi musamenyane. Nature anapereka luso neutrophils chemotaxis (poyankha maonekedwe a zinthu zakunja ndipo amatha motsogozedwa anakhumba). Komanso, n'zosavuta mkatikati mwa Mitsempha maselo a minofu. Nalanda ndi kudya bakiteriya ndipo neutrophils kufa. Iwo apanga matsango a mafinya. Standard mtundu wa zokometsera wa chamoyo - wobiriwira. N'chifukwa chake mafinya ali apamtima ofanana. Akamaziwononga, mafupa amayamba kutulutsa neutrophils pa mtengo kuti iwo alibe nthawi kuti adzakalamba. mu mwazi wa achinyamata kwambiri, kotero kuti neutrophils akale waponya. The mwana zimenezi zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi neutrophils ambiri mu magazi ayenera

Norma neutrophils - uli ndi malire. Anapeza kuti chiwerengero akhoza kwanthawi tsiku lonse, anasintha atatha kudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira kupereka magazi kwa kusanthula. Akuluakulu, kaya akhale a msinkhu, ndi malire cholandirika ndi achinyamata ndi achikulire neutrophils. Ponseponse ana zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri chaka ndi chaka yawo ndi ana akhanda - tsiku lililonse.

Chifukwa ana kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha neutrophils

Ndine owonetsetsa kuti mabakiteriya ndi bowa kuti chifukwa chibayo, zilonda zapakhosi, fever ndi matenda ena, neutrophils wamng'ono. Norma izi ana kubaya mitundu leukocyte matenda amenewa nthawi zonse kuposa, ndipo zotsatira kusanthula zimagawidwa monga kosangalatsa kumanzere. Kaonedwe malangizo anatsimikiza mtima kuti chilinganizo cha mitundu neutrophils magazi zalembedwa kuchokera wamng'ono (kumanzere) okhwima (kumanja). Chifukwa china choipa kuwonjezeka zikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha kukula kwa zotupa khansa. Old neutrophils (segmented) ana kwa maselo a khansa ndi zochepa poyerekezera achinyamata. Choncho, pamene chiwerengero cha Oncology woyamba amachepetsa, ndipo kachiwiri kumawonjezera kwambiri. Kuwonjezera neutrophils akulu zambiri amapezeka mu khansa, lalikulu magazi imfa, thupi anachita mankhwala ena otchedwa neutrophilia. Kuwonjezera zifukwa pamwamba, ponso neutrophils anati mu anemias, magazi ngati yankho thupi zili kuchuluka kwa mpweya yozungulira wa carbon dioxide, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi zotsatira chakupha mankhwala ena.

Zimayambitsa neutrophils otsika magazi

State pamene neutrophil kuwerengedwa ndi pansipa wabwinobwino, amatchedwa neutropenia. Ndi zikamera ake monga matenda kutsogolera bakiteriya, komanso zambiri "langwiro" chifukwa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• mbali zotsatira za analgesics, mankhwala ena, mankhwala cytotoxic, mankhwala antispasmodic, thyreostatics ndi mankhwala ena;
• mkulu thupi katundu;
• zikhalidwe, imene mwana amakhala madandaulo wamoyo;
• chibadwa (aakulu neutropenia);
• chosowa mavitamini B1, B9, B12, yamkuwa, yachitsulo ndi zina yaying'ono ndi zazikulu.

Kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina neutrophils anagwetsa mwana chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe pamene mukumwa zitsanzo magazi Mwachitsanzo, mwamphamvu overexcited kuyenda ndi zochuluka kudyetsedwa. Zikatero Ndi bwino kubwereza kuwunika.

Matenda kuchititsa kuchepa kwa neutrophils

Matenda imene ana wolembedwa kuchepa madzi a neutrophil ali motere:

• chifuwa chachikulu;
• bakiteriya endocarditis;
• katsabola;
• fuluwenza;
• AIDS;
• chikuku,
• chiwindi;
• chikuku;
• typhoid ndi paratyphoid;
• matenda oyamba ndi bowa mogwirizana;
• padzuwa;
• 6 ndi 7 nsungu mavairasi.

Kuwonjezera matenda antibacterial ndi mafangasi neutrophils otsika mwana ndi chifukwa kuvutika mu m'mafupa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• mielokaheksiya (matenda ndi anatengera amene neutrophils wosweka kuchokera m'mafupa);
• matenda Kostmana (wonongeka pa kusasitsa wa neutrophils);
• aplasia kapena hypoplasia a m'mafupa;
• minofu kuwononga mankhwala ake.

zizindikiro

Chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe zimadalira zifukwa neutrophils utachepa ana. Ngati ndi matenda bakiteriya, zizindikiro za neutropenia adzakhala mofanana matenda concomitant. Nthawi zina zizindikiro okha kuchepetsa neutrophil msinkhu ndi kutopa mwana, kufooka, thukuta kwambiri, ndi chimfine pafupipafupi. njira zambiri zovuta za neutropenia zimachitika kawirikawiri gingivitis, stomatitis, matenda periodontal, formations angapo pustular pa khungu. neutrophils kuchepetsa aakulu limodzi ndi malungo ndi malungo. Ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri anapezeka ndi neutropenia aakulu, ndipo iye asymptomatic, chikhalidwe ichi si pathological. Childs, mlingo neutrophils wabwezeretsedwa ku ziwiri wachitatu kubadwa.

chithandizo

Pamene mayesero magazi anasonyeza kuti neutrophils ndi kuchepetsedwa, mwana kuyesera mukazindikira chifukwa cha zolakwika mwakale ndi kukhwimitsa kwa Kupha ake. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba mu mankhwala a neutropenia. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi la wodwalayo pang'ono, chifukwa pa neutrophils otsika, monga ulamuliro, ndi boma maganizo. Ana Kwalamulidwa vitamini maofesi, yosalekerera kamwedwe, bwino zakudya. Mu ofanana stomatitis, periodontitis, gingivitis anagwira Muzitsuka m'kamwa njira bactericidal, chlorhexidine, decoctions zitsamba camomile, liziwawa St. Yohane. Komanso, dokotala anu angakupatseni mankhwala. Ngati neutropenia amapezeka kwambiri, mwina magazi. Nthawi kumene neutrophil kuwerenga zosakwana 500 microliter magazi, mankhwala opha tizilombo wochititsidwa kaya chifukwa panali neutropenia.