Mtsinje Sheksna: kufotokoza chiyambi cha dzina la

Sheksna mtsinje ndi yaing'ono. Komabe, dera kwa magombe ake kwabasi ali ndithu mbiri wolemera. Kupita m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, inu mukhoza kuwona kwambiri chidwi ndi malo okongola.

Mtsinje Sheksna (Vologda dera)

waterway Izi mkati Vologda dera ano. m'litali ndi makilomita 139 lero, koma zapitazo zinali pafupifupi katatu yaitali. Sheksna mtsinje amatenga madzi ake ku malo abwino 19 000 makilomita lalikulu.

Masiku ano, mtsinje zikugwirizana awiri thupi kwambiri madzi: Nyanja White (kumene anachokera) ndipo ndi Rybinsk mosungiramo (kumene kumabweretsa madzi ake). Pa mtsinje ndi mzinda umodzi wokha - Cherepovets, komanso mudzi waukulu wa dzina chomwecho.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mtsinje

Pakali pano, kwenikweni, mtsinje Sheksna anapitiriza yekha malire ake pakati. Pamwamba ndi pansi munadzaza madzi mu madzi a m'ma m'ma Sheksna ndi Rybinsk Madamu motero. Mbiri yakale, mtsinje umayenda mu Volga. Today anakhalabe mbali yaing'ono ya kamwa yake yakale ya Rybinsk.

awiri zomera hydropower tsopano ili pa mtsinje uwu - Rybinsk, ndi Sheksna. Kamodzi Sheksna mtsinje unali wodzala nsomba. Anasunga olembedwa munene kuti apa mu XIX m'ma anakhudzidwa Nsombazi polemba kukula kwake, yomwe chinali pa gome la mfumu. Koma pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa wamphamvu mtsinje hydro nsomba zayamba kuuma.

mtsinje makamaka kudyetsedwa ndi madzi anasungunuka chisanu. Iwo amaundana mu November - oyambirira December. Kusungunuka ayezi pa Sheksna zambiri kumayambira mochedwa April.

Mu mtsinje imaphwera makhwawa zambiri (waukulu umene ndi mtsinje Kovzha), ndiponso ngalande angapo yokumba.

Chiyambi cha dzina malo

Chidwi osati zoonekeratu kuti mapeto chiyambi cha malo dzina. Mtsinje Sheksna - kumene dzina lake?

Yeniyeni chiyambi cha ichi hydronym amakhalabe bwinobwino. Komabe, ena ochita kafukufuku ananena kuti amachokera ku Finland mawu "hähnä" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "Woodpecker".

mwanjira ina, ndipo dzina "Sheksna" ndi mizu Baltic-Chifinishi. Amadziwika kuti m'mayiko amenewa kamodzi anthu ndendende mafuko Baltic. Choncho, Russian katswiri Yuriy Otkupschikov kulabadira mawu "šèkas" m'chilankhulo cha Chilituyaniya. Iwo ikumasuliridwa Russian monga "motley". Koma chifukwa Balts kotero wakale, dzina lake mtsinje - akhala chinsinsi.

Mtsinje Sheksna: Mbiri ya dera ndi Luso

Wokongola m'midzi pa a mtsinjewo ndi dzina mbiri "Poshekhonye". Ambiri a dera wotanganidwa ndi meadows madzi ndi udzu zobiriwira. N'chifukwa chake ng'ombe m'dera nthawi zonse amadziwika ndi lalitali kwambiri pamwamba. "Mkaka m'mphepete mwa Russia" - kamodzi otchedwa Poshekhonye gawo.

Only kumapeto kwa Zakachikwi loyamba, gawo anayamba kukhazikika mafuko Asilavo. Ndipo izo zisanachitike tinkakhala pano Meria - mafuko a Finno-Ugric chiyambi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'ma 18 kwa mutu munakhala Poshekhonye m'mphepete Russian dupes ndi zitsiru. Chifukwa chake - buku kafukufuku vs Berezayskogo, lofalitsidwa mu 1798, zimene wolemba wasonkhanitsa ambiri nkhani m'dera wowerengeka ndi anecdotes m'mphepete.

Sheksna mtsinje gombe - m'mphepete, wolemera mu zipilala zambiri. Amadziwika kuti pa zaka X-XIV yakale Russian Pamudzi "Beloozero" analipo m'dera la magwero a Sheksna. Lero, yogwira mbiri yakale komanso ofukula zinthu zakale kafukufuku imachitika pa gwero la mtsinje.

Pa magombe a Sheksna watetezanso wapadera mapulani chipilala - Goritsky obisika, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1544. Mu mtsinje chomwecho iye anaposa wolowa Ioanna Groznogo - mwana wamkulu wa mfumu.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 Sheksna kukhala yofunika mayendedwe njira kudzera amene njere adaperekedwa kwa msika European. Kufunika kwa mtsinje monga zoyendera kulowera chinakhalapo mpaka kumanga pa malo awa a sitima ya.

Pomaliza

Sheksna - mtsinje waung'ono mu Vologda dera la Russia. Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza anakhala mbali ya dongosolo yokumba madzi mu Rybinsk mosungiramo, amene ali kungasokoneze pa mtsinje yokha, makamaka zosiyanasiyana chilengedwe cha zinyama zake nsomba. Komabe, pa magombe ake anapulumuka chidwi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala zingapo, zimene mungathe kufufuza mu masiku athu.