Kodi kuti tisaletse flywheel ndi manja anu: mbali, ubwino ndi ndemanga

Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri kuonjezera galimoto yanu injini mphamvu. Fans wa liwiro galimoto zambiri kusankha tisaletse flywheel. Tiyeni tiwone chimene ubwino mungapeze kuchokera m'malo Zimenezi mbali ziti zomwe ndondomeko imeneyi, ndipo ngati n'kotheka kuchita ndondomeko kuti atsogolere manja awo mu garaja lapansi.

Pa membala zonse

Kaya kutukwana mzake pa ziziyenda Forum, ndi flywheel - ndi yeniyeni ndi bwino chidutswa. Mu chitukuko akatswiri mosamala kuwerengera katundu kukana kuti torsion ndi zimatayidwa. Kulemera ndodo flywheel pa magalimoto ambiri (kupatula mabasi ndi magalimoto, komanso zipangizo zina zapadera) ali osiyanasiyana makilogalamu asanu ndi inayi. Kulemera enieni zimadalira chitsanzo cha makina ndi kalasi yake. Munayamba injini ya flywheel mwachizolowezi akuyamba apeze mphamvu kayendedwe cha ntchito yabwino ya pistons, ndi jekeseni ndi utsi kachitidwe, komanso kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi. Pamene mphamvu unit wa mphamvu ndi adadzonga mu unwinding ndi katundu flywheel. Kwakukulu Unyinji wa litayamba zitsulo, ndi mphamvu izo zidzayenera kukhala pantchito. Makamaka ndalama izi akalipo pa liwilo (4500 rpm).

Kuyambira zonse izi zikuoneka kuti flywheel kumathandiza injini kuthamanga, kusankha gawo la mphamvu. Koma izi si yapafupi. Chifukwa flywheel ake misa amatenga mphamvu zosafunika kuti ndi kwaiye ndi detonation kapena njira zina sekondale. Choncho, njira izi sindimapita ku thupi mu mawonekedwe a Phokoso, ndipo chosakanikirana ndi flywheel lapansi.

Lite membala

Mfundo ndi wosavuta. akatswiri Folk Ice ikukonzekera, ndi ena ikukonzekera situdiyo banal pochotsa gawo la thupi lake. Mwachitsanzo, ndi flywheel muyezo wokwera kwambiri Vaz, akhoza kuchotsa kwa makilogalamu 3.5. ndodo kulemera membala ndi 7.5. A flywheel opepuka, wokwera pa Sandama, azichititsa makilogalamu 4 ndithu kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti msika lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya flywheels. Mukhoza tisaletse katunduyo kwa makilogalamu 1.5 kuti 3.5. Akatswiri osiyana kufotokoza izo mu njira zawo, koma chofunika ndi imodzi - kuwonjezeka ntchito zazikulu. Fair ku funso lakuti: "Bwanji apeputseko flywheel Mwachitsanzo, ku 1 makilogalamu, kapena kupanga izo mu fakitale?". Ndi yosavuta - n'zosavuta item adzakhala osalimba ndi kuswa banal. Mu makamu osiyanasiyana akuchita amafotokozera. Ndipo kulemera wamng'ono izo sikungakuthandizeni ntchito pa katundu mkulu.

mchitidwe ayenera wina kwamakokedwe mphamvu, amene amalola ntchito mu mode muyezo.

Ubwino omasuka

Tiyeni tiwone chimene chingatipatse opepuka flywheel, wokwera pa Vaz-2107. Pambuyo ndondomeko zomwe mwatsatanetsatane za kuonda, kutanthauza kuti injini adzakhala ndi kuthera zochepa mphamvu pa ndondomeko ya Kukwezeleza.

Choncho n'zotheka kuchepetsa zomvetsa makina. Pa unwinding wa flywheel ayenera wochepa mphamvu, motero, kumapangitsanso mmene unit mphamvu. A flywheel mbandakucha ali inertia m'munsi. Njinga adzakhala mkulu ndi liwiro msanga. Ndipo ambiri, ntchito imathamanga mkulu adzakhala bwino. Zonse izi ziri zowona, ngati inu mosamala kuwerengera mphamvu ya inertia, ndi zotsatira za mphamvu centrifugal. Pambuyo kuyerekeza ndi mfundo ya pa flywheel muyezo zikuonekeratu kuti magawo opepuka ndalama kwenikweni kwambiri zochepa. Ndipo ndi pa liwilo ndodo flywheel akukumana katundu kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu centrifugal ndi inertia.

zolakwa

Chinthu choyamba kuti munthu flywheel opepuka sadzakhala zokwanira. Tiyeneranso bwino kukhazikitsa mbali zotsala za injini. Zimafunika kuti magawowa ndipo crankshaft bwino sintha wokhudzana zowalamulira mtanga.

Mwa kuipa akhoza olekanitsidwa kuchepetsa mphamvu structural, kusowa mphamvu iliyonse kuonekera pa liwiro otsika engine. M'pofunikanso kuti Komanso anachita kugwirizanitsa ndi crankshaft pulley ndi lamba alternator. Flywheel, kuonda, adzakhala ofooka khalidwe kutentha - yozizira kufala mutenga nthawi yaitali kuti konzekera pa zachabe. Pomaliza, mtengo flywheel ndi apamwamba kwambiri, makamaka ngati taona kuti ndi fakitale opepuka flywheel kuti "Priora" kwa munthu wodziwika wopanga osati kupanga zinthu garaja artisanal. Ngati galimoto anagulitsidwa kwa mzinda muyezo galimoto mpaka 3000 Rev / Mph, zotsatira za mpumulo adzakhala pafupifupi imperceptible. Ngati makina ndi opareshoni yoipa kwambiri (imathamanga kuposa 4,500 pa mphindi), ubwino opepuka flywheel adzakhala kuonekera.

Kodi tisaletse ndi manja awo zotheka?

Monga m'munsi ntchito flywheels muyezo ndiye adathandizapo ndi kuchotsa zosafunika. gawo pafupipafupi oyera utali wozungulira kunja mbali. Kudzera mwa kudula grooves amachotsedwa pa theka awiri kilogalamu kulemera. Ngati popanda kuphwanya mphamvu makhalidwe a mwina flywheel kapena korona wake. Mukhoza tisaletse flywheel ndi wautali, kutenga makilogalamu atatu kapena kuposa. Koma njirayi ali kutaya mphamvu.

Nthawi zina pali zinthu komwe koronayu ndi welded mwa kuwotcherera chakuti iye anali ku flywheel pambuyo mpumulo. Koma sizingakhoze kuchitidwa - mphamvu ndi ndinasintha yafupika.

Kodi kuchepetsa kulemera kwa flywheel ndi manja anu?

Tiyenera kupeza Turner, koma chisanadze kusindikizidwa kujambula Singurindi. kuwonda ntchito njira imeneyi ndi otetezeka. Mfundo yotereyi ikutsimikizidwanso pa zimene zinachitikira - luso ntchito ndi anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo kulemera kwa flywheel chakale Vaz ndi za 7 makilogalamu. Ndi luso Singurindi akhoza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa gawo kuti makilogalamu 4.8, koma khoma limene mabowo ogwiritsa ayenera makulidwe a millimeters 10. Akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi zambiri. Ndiye, khoma makulidwe ndi 8 mm. Kulemera motero za 4.5 makilogalamu. Mutsogolere zambiri Sikuti.

Pakuti bawuti akhomere ponena kukhazikitsa zowalamulira, awiri a 8 millimeters, thupi ziyenera kukhala awiri ofanana. Ngati flywheel khoma adzakhala ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono, zingayambitse kuti aswe imathamanga mkulu. Ndi bwino kuti pachiswe ndipo nthawi yomweyo wokonzeka kugula flywheel opepuka. mtengo umadalira pa chitsanzo galimoto. Choncho, flywheels pa Sandama ali ku 2.5 zikwi rubles. Iwo kale moyenera. Kotero, zikhoza kutheka kuti magawowa chinthu umasinthasintha kwathunthu. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira mphamvu makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mphamvu, ndi pangozi welded anu korona ndi kuwotcherera.

Kumapeto kwa odwala chofunika kuchititsa kugwirizanitsa watsopano flywheel ndi dengu zowalamulira. Mbale Choncho sipafunika kukhazikitsa. Kugwirizanitsa angathe kuchitidwa ngakhale statically. Komanso ntchito kugwirizanitsa ndi crankshaft. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa mtendere wa injini.

Ndi zofunika kugwira ndi zazikulu akusamala. Koma zimenezi zimafuna zida apadera, amene si aliyense siteshoni utumiki ndipo ngakhale kupanga makina.

Kodi kuchita kugwirizanitsa malo amodzi?

Zambiri ndondomeko, koma molondola ndi otsika. Komabe, aposa mbali unsembe palibe sikelo nazo. Opaleshoni imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi kuika opepuka flywheel Vaz-2110 pa nthandala awiri. Monga ngodya waima m'mbali molunjika ayenera kukhala zabwino. Iwo anaika horizontally mosamala azigwirizana udindowo. Pakati pa flywheel ndi wokwera lathyathyathya kutsinde, umene uli bwino kuyitanitsa ku Turner lapansi. Kenako, yomanga kuvala m'madera poyera. The flywheel ndi zimayenda ndi zindikirani gawo la izo ndi pansi. Ngati ndi malo omwewo, pa mbali ina ya flywheel amamangiriridwa sinker.

Pomaliza

Choncho tikhoza kusintha makhalidwe zazikulu galimoto. injini mudzapeza patsogolo bwino. Koma opaleshoni idzachitika molumikizana ndi ena injini ikukonzekera.