Nkhani

Nkhani - ndi wapadera chinthu grouping njira chidwi pa malo a zachuma, kodi molondola kusonyeza yaikulu, boma komaliza ndi kusintha mabungwe mlandu mu njira ya ntchito malonda. Nkhani tidutse kwa mitundu yonse ya chuma, ndalama, likulu, ngongole, ndalama. Iwo anawagawa zolimbana ndi ntchito paokha.

Pali malamulo ena a ma akawunti, amene ali ofunika yowerengera iliyonse. Pofuna kumvetsa mmene dongosolo lonse la mlandu, m'pofunika kumvetsa chimake cha ganizo la "nkhani".

Mawu akuti "mlandu timva" amatanthauza njira yeniyeni ya magulu a zachuma, amene amalola kuti kuwunika ndalama kwa dongosolo mudziwe panopa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za ntchito zachuma. Iye ndi kusunga zambiri, limene ntchito zambiri ndi kalembera wa aggregates osiyana, mawu ndalama. Potengera kuchotsedwa bilu ameja makampani malipoti - muyezo pepala.

Nkhani zonse ndi mayina ndi zizindikiro kuti anafotokozedwa ndi otchedwa "Tchati cha Nkhani". Aliyense wa iwo anasonyeza zinthu yagawidwa malinga ndi mfundo za pachilichonse. Mitundu homogeneous ndalama mabuku awo amaoneka pa nkhani zimenezi kuti azionetsa chikhalidwe cha dzina zambiri. "Tchati cha nkhani" akusonyeza zizindikiro, maina a nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi ndemanga pa ntchito zawo.

Nkhani ndi nkhani komanso imachitika mu mawu ndalama. zolemba zonsezi ikuchitika okhwima kuti mumve (mu dongosolo la tsiku ndi bizinesi) monga zikalata zofunika.

Buku nkhani lagawidwa pawiri:

- kumanzere - madebiti, anatchulidwa "D" kapena "AT";

- kumanja - ngongole anatchulidwa "R" kapena "Kr".

"Madebiti" mu Latin amatanthauza "ayenera" ndi "ngongole" likumasuliridwa kuti "okhulupirira".

Kuwonetsedwa chifukwa chilichonse chuma ndi ndalama ntchito zikuphatikizapo ponso kapena kuchepa mu gulu makamaka amatanthauza. Aliyense wa mbali anafuna anasonyeza osiyana kucheperachepera kapena kuchuluka. ndalama polisi mbali lake lamanzere, wotchedwa madebiti, ndi kusungidwa kumanja - ngongole.

Schematically, nkhani amalembedwa mu mawonekedwe zotsatirazi:

Number, dzina.

Mawu madebiti

Mu mlandu, palinso chinthu monga "kulowa awiri". Mfundo imeneyi kumaphatikizapo chinyezimiro cha ntchito zonse pa nkhani osachepera awiri. Choncho, kusintha mu kujambula nkhani basi zimaonekera nkhani zina, ndi chimene "limafanana". Pankhaniyi, okwana zolemba madebiti liri okwana ngongole kulowa. lamulo ili motere bwino aone kuti pali: okwana chuma nthawi zonse wofanana ndi mtengo wa ngongole ndi likulu la kumalo a ntchito.

kukufikira mwezi (miyeso) Nkhani ikutsatiridwa mu "General kaundula" omwe amasonyeza zambiri pa aliyense wa iwo pa chaka. Izo zinalembedwa koyamba (ukubwera) muyezo (zotsala) udzayesedwa chinthu, kenako zinkalosera madebiti ndi mawu ake kusintha mu mwezi watha (zolowa), kenako zotuluka kuti bwino mathero. Popeza muyezo kusiyana pakati motsatana, zikhonza kukhala madebiti kapena ngongole bwino.

Mu mlandu, pali kusiyana pa nkhani chabe, yogwira, yogwira-chabe. Pa nkhani za yogwira kusonyeza zambiri pa mitundu yonse ya katundu ndi njira zina za gulu (atathana chuma, katundu, ndalama). Nkhani chabe kusonyeza zokhudza magwero a chuma ndi ngongole ya gulu (hayala ndi ndalama zina likulu pa ngongole). nkhani yogwira nako madebiti bwino ndi chabe - yekha ngongole.

Kuwonjezera nkhani zimenezi, pali anthu ena amene onse amasonyeza mfundo za chuma ndi magwero a mapangidwe ake (kuwerengetsera phindu / imfa ndi ogula ndi ogulitsa). Iwo ali kutchedwa "yogwira-chabe". bwino awo (otsalawo) akhoza madebiti ndi ngongole.