Msika Common monga siteji ya kaphatikizidwe, izo zimaonetsa Zitsanzo

pazachuma ndi ndondomeko kumene kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa malamulo opaleshoni ya limati osiyanasiyana chifukwa kuchotsa tsankho kapena wathunthu wa tariff ndi zoletsa zina pa malonda therebetween. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuchepa mitengo alimi ndi ogula, motero kuwonjezeka ubwino wa dziko ndi nzika iliyonse payekha. Msika okwana ndi imodzi mwa magawo a kusakanikirana. Pamafunikanso osati ufulu kayendedwe ka katundu pakati limati united, monga momwe zilili ndi kusaina sikapangano Association, komanso ntchito, ntchito ndi likulu.

Magawo ndi zizindikiro zawo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba chiphunzitso cha pazachuma anali kukonza mu 1950 Dzheykobom Vinerom. Iye ankaona otaya katundu pakati limati isanayambe kapena itatha yogwirizanitsa ndipo anawayerekezera ndi anthu mu dziko lonse. Komabe, maonekedwe chiphunzitso anayamba Chihangare zachuma Bela Balassa mu 1960. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti supranational wamba msika, amene amakhala ndi kayendedwe ufulu wa zinthu amalenga kufunika kwa kaphatikizidwe zina. Ndipo kufupi osati kwa chuma cha boma, komanso ndale. Kusiyanitsa magawo zotsatirazi kusakanikirana:

1. ŵakwenera malonda m'deralo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali zochotsa tsankho zofunikila pa kayendedwe ka katundu, likulu ndi ntchito.
2. The Free Trade Area. imeneyi ikukhudza kuchotsa zotchinga tariff pa kayendedwe ka katundu.
3. Customs Union. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa zotchinga ndi kayendedwe ka katundu. Komanso anapanga wamba miyambo kunja tariff.
4. Common msika. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi kayendedwe ufulu pakati pa Chingagwirizanitse States katundu, ntchito, ndalama ndiponso anthu.
5. Economic wamphumphu. Mulimonsemo, monga sitepe m'mbuyomu, koma anawonjezera pang'ono wamba mfundo yachilendo pa zimalepheretsa kayendedwe ka katundu, likulu ndi chuma ntchito m'mayiko lachitatu.
6. Economic ndi Monetary Union. Komanso kumawonjezera mlingo wa commonality pakati pa maiko awiri. Siteji imeneyi imaphatikizapo Kuwonjezera pa mbali ya choyambacho ndalama ndondomeko pakati limati ogwirizana.
7. Full pazachuma. Ichi ndi gawo lotsiriza. Mbali yache ndi kayendedwe ufulu mkati kugwirizana kwa zinthu zonse kupanga limodzi ndondomeko ndalama ndi zachuma komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa zopinga wamba kunja pa zinthu zonse poyerekezera ndi maiko ena.

Total, msika limodzi kapena logwirizana?

zinthu zingapo tingaone mwa aliyense wa magawo a kusakanikirana. Msika okwana zambiri ankamuona ngati subtotal a. Nthawi zambiri analenga mayanjano malonda ndi kulemekeza gulu lopanda zinthu zokolola zina kuposa ntchito, Jaji zina za zotchinga tariff. Iye ndiye lidzasinthidwa msika limodzi. Mbali imeneyi mu gawo lachinayi la kusakanikirana ikukhudza chilengedwe cha chipika, pamene ambiri zotchinga malonda pa katundu kuchotsedwa. Komanso, msika limodzi apereke ufulu pafupifupi kayendedwe ka zinthu zina za ulimi. Pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuzama kwa kusakanikirana kwa katundu, ntchito, likulu ndi ntchito ayamba kusuntha mu Union mosatengera kuti mayiko ena. Zikatero, tikhoza kulankhula za chilengedwe cha msika wogwirizana, gawo lotsiriza la gawo lachinayi.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Kujambula msika limodzi amagwirizana ndi zosiyanasiyana ubwino kwa mayiko a Union. Complete ufulu kayendedwe ka zinthu kupanga limachititsa ntchito mwaluso kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka mpikisano mu msika limachititsa aithamangitse osewera ofooka, koma musabwerere mawonekedwe owona. Onse a kampani ingathandize kupindula chuma lonse. Ogula kusangalala mitengo m'munsi ndi kusankha kwambiri mankhwala. M'mayiko wamba msika mungathe kukumana ndi mavuto obwera ku chilengedwe cha kucheza pa nyengo ya kusintha kwa. The mpikisano kuchuluka achoke kwa ntchito ya opanga mtundu wa. Akapanda wopindulitsa kwambiri ntchito yawo mu nthawi yochepa, iwo adzakhala ndi kuleketsa ntchito.

Common Space Economic

Izo analengedwa mu 2012. Poyamba, danga umodzi zachuma zikuphatikizapo Belarus, Kazakhstan ndi Russia. Komabe, mu 2015, limodzi ndi kugwirizana kwa Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan. Tsopano umagwira ntchito monga mbali ya Eurasian Customs Union. Cholinga chachikulu cha gulu imatengedwa mapangidwe msika limodzi pakati pa maiko awiri.

Andean ammudzi

Ndi miyambo wamphumphu. Pamafunikanso izi South America limati, ngati Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador ndi Peru. Pomalizira cholinga analinso mayanjano poyamba n'kupanga msika wamba. Koma tsopano zambiri nkhani za pophatikizana ake ndi Mercosur ndi chilengedwe cha woyendera nthambi malonda kwaulere.