"Oftan Katahrom". M'maso "Oftan Katahrom": ntchito analogs

Ng'ala, myopia, diso Kakhungu kutupa - matenda onsewa chonyansa mukugwirizana aliyense. Ndipotu ife nthawi yaitali kwa PC polojekiti, ndi anthu mwina ambiri ndi kutengera za titadziwa kuti matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma musataye mtima - muyenera kusankha ogwira mankhwala mankhwala ndi kuyamba! Analidi chida chabwino kwa pochiza matenda a maso - dontho "Oftan Katahrom". Yaitali mankhwala kuli ndi ubwino, ndipo kumathandiza kupewa opaleshoni kuti mathithi ndi matenda ena.

Mfundo kanthu mankhwala

Limagwirira kanthu akutsikira "Oftan Katahrom" chifukwa antioxidant mvetsetsa zakudya waukulu yogwira zosakaniza wa zikuchokera kwa diso (nicotinamide, cytochrome C, adenosine). Nicotinamide ndi yofunika structural mchitidwe, okhoza suspend chitukuko cha ng'ala ndi kasinthidwe maselo crystallite diso. Cytochrome C amatha n'chongoletsa ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira mpweya amene anapanga mwachindunji mu diso la diso. Pawiri amachita ngati antioxidant wamphamvu disolo. Cytochrome kumabwezera mmbuyo cytochrome oxidase ndipo motero kumathandiza zotupa chopatsa ng'ala.

Adenosine amalimbikitsa vasodilatation ndi perfusion mu diso ukuwonjezeka outflow wa metabolites poizoni, kuwongolera nzeru madzi mkati. Kuwonjezera pawiri izi suspends chitukuko cha conjunctivitis, ikusintha DNA ndipo zimachititsa mphamvu kagayidwe metabolites mu maso a.

Yogwira zosakaniza angathe akusintha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zotsatira padziko diso, moisturizes nembanemba mucous ndiponso kupewa chitukuko cha matenda bakiteriya.

mawonekedwe Ndinamasulidwa zikuchokera mankhwala

The medicament "Oftan Katahrom" - Ophthalmic njira imene anapangidwa monga bwino utoto madzi. The zikuchokera ndi madzi:

• Cytochrome C
• ndi sodium succinate.
• Adenosine.
• Sorbitol.
• Benzalkonium mankhwala enaake.
• Nicotinamide.
• Madzi.
• Monobasic ndi dibasic ndi sodium mankwala dihydrate.

Madontho akupezeka mabotolo, ndipo akukonzani ndi dropper a.

mankhwala

The zosakaniza kuti alipo mu zikuchokera mankhwala "Oftan Katahrom", nawo kagayidwe ma ndipo kumapangitsa munthu kusinthika kwa zimakhala diso. Mankhwala ntchito mu nthawi postoperative - ichi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya machiritso ndi minofu kukonza diso. Mankhwala katundu wa mankhwala:

• Zimathandiza kuti abwezeretse mandala minofu.
• Iwo amachita monga antioxidant ndi.
• N'zochititsa chidwi bwino njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu zimakhala diso.
• Moisturizes ndi chakudya zinthu zothandiza mwana wa diso.
• Mankhwala ali antiseptic ndi odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni.
• Mankhwala amathandiza kusintha masomphenya myopia.

Yogwira chinthu chovuta zimakhudzanso minofu ocular, kupereka osati zotsatira achire, komanso kuchititsa kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ophthalmic.

Pharmacokinetics

Akutsikira "Oftan Katahrom" ndi lopangidwa ndi zosakaniza amene kwathunthu zimapukusidwa ndi thupi ndi excreted mwachibadwa. khalidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza odwala kupewa zotsatira zambiri mbali pa ntchito ya mankhwala.

Cytochrome m'ma igwera mu diso ndi kwathunthu imaphwanya mu metabolites amene excreted mu ya ndulu ndi mkodzo. Adenosine angamachite nsalu ndi uniformly anagawira pambuyo 1 mphindi pambuyo instillation wa madontho mu diso. Anachokera chigawo mawonekedwe a linakwiriridwa impso mankhwala. Nicotinamide komanso mofulumira chosakanikirana ndi zimakhala ndi kufalikira. chigawo The linagawanika mu metabolites awiri: niacin ndi nikotinamidazu. Iwo anachokera ku mkodzo.

Kodi kutsatira

Chonde dziwani, mankhwala angakupatseni yekha dokotala nawo. Ngati inu analephera mayesowo, ndipo musaike ndi matenda enieni, mankhwala kungawononge mpaka kalekale thanzi. Childs, yankho anali anaika mu diso akhudzidwa mpaka 1-2 akutsikira 3 pa tsiku. Pang'ono pang'ono kukoka chikope m'munsi pang'ono zaprokinte mutu ndi kuyang'ana, yankho angagwe kwathunthu padziko mucosal.

Malinga ndi kuopsa kwa nthenda mlingo zikhoza kusintha onse oposa ndi downwards. The njira ya mankhwala akutsikira mwachilungamo yaitali mpaka miyezi 6. Koteroko nthawi yaitali mankhwala akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa maso.

Ngati inu kuvala magalasi kukhudzana, iwo ayenera kuchotsa pamaso instillation wa mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito mphindi yokha pambuyo 30 pambuyo mankhwala umathandizanso. Onetsetsani kuti nsonga ya dropper si kukhudza zinthu zakunja - mwinamwake inu pachiswe kubweretsa matenda diso.

Yogwira m'malovu zigawo amakonda kugwa atadziŵa kutentha. Choncho kusunga vial pa kutentha osati choposa +8 - +15 ° C. Mankhwala Mpofunika kusunga madzi firiji. Komabe, si koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala imene anthu atsegule kwa mwezi 1.

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima

M'maso "Oftan Katahrom" zingachititse zosiyanasiyana chokhwima odwala:

• Pambuyo dontho kugwa pa Kakhungu mucous, munthu mwina pang'ono kapena mphamvu wotentha kapena kumva kulasalasa. Koma monga ulamuliro, chotero chodabwitsa chikuchitika msanga - pafupifupi 10-15 Mphindi.
• Pakhala milandu matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis, odziwa aakulu kuyabwa wa zikope chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, kukhudzana dermatitis.
• Pasanathe ambiri, pali milandu ya zotupa pa khungu ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, ngati zizindikiro zimenezi zikuoneka, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga.
• Nseru, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira.
• Hypotension.
• Mankhwala akhoza kukhala vasodilating zotsatira, kotero inu mukhoza kumva lakuthwa amamva ndi kumva pulsation mutu. Nthawi zina, zotheka imfa ya chikumbumtima.

mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo

Overdoses akutsikira pafupifupi sizichitika chifukwa cha bioavailability mkulu. Zigawo kulowa magazi, mofulumira odzipereka ndi kuwonongedwa, osatembenukira ku metabolites zabwinobwino. Koma ngati onse ndi ofanana panali ambiri osokoneza mwangozi, m'pofunika kusiya mankhwala ndi kudziwitsa dokotala anu. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala symptomatic ndi chokwanira, ndipo zonse zobwera mbali si zoipa thanzi wodwalayo.

Amayi apakati ndi amayi unamwino

Izi mankhwala osavomerezeka ntchito pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha chiletso cha paucity a nkhani pa zotsatira za mankhwala pa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mkaka. Sikuti Ndinapereka dontho "Katahrom" ana kwa zaka 14 - palibe achire zotsatira cofufuzila gulu la odwala.

malangizo Special

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala odwala amene akudwala khungu. Komabe akutsikira "Oftan Katahrom" ndi myopia (patali) anatsimikizira abwino mu chithandizo cha mankhwala a matenda.

Musagwiritse ntchito medicament mu injectable mawonekedwe ndi ntchito pakamwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ngati matupi awo sagwirizana ndi chigawo chimodzi lokonzekera.

Ngati inu pochitika mankhwala mabuku a maso kapena matenda ena sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito imodzi ndi mankhwala ena akutsikira - kupanga imeneyi ya mphindi zosachepera 15-20, ndiyeno yekha m'manda madzi.

Anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi limagwirira enieni kapena kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi contraindicated kuchita ntchito yomweyo pambuyo mankhwala ndi madontho. kusawona kumachitika - kudikira mpaka zinthu kukhala bwino looneka kachiwiri, ndi chizungulire kusiyiratu.

Madontho ali mu zikuchokera kwawo benzalkonium enaake, okhoza kukhala chosakanikirana ndi magalasi zofewa kukhudzana. Choncho, si koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, popanda kuchotsa iwo.

Analogs medicament

Ngati simungathe kupeza mankhwala "Oftan Katahrom" analogs kukhala limagwirira chimodzimodzi kanthu pa matenda a matenda ophthalmic, kuyang'ana kwambiri kwenikweni:

• Akutsikira "Hrustalin" - ali moisturizing ndi odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni.
• Mankhwala "Kvinaks".
• "Emoksilin" njira.
• "Taufon" mankhwala - chida ali osiyanasiyana zotsatira. Ntchito pa matenda a dystrophy corneal.
• "Katalin" mankhwala.
• "Udzha" zimandilimbikitsa. chida ichi ndio maso pa, kuteteza opaleshoni.
• Mankhwala "Vita-Yodurup".

Kumbukirani kuti aliyense mankhwala ali zigawo yeniyeni kuti angachititse sayanjana, chotero patsogolo ntchito analogues tatsimikiza kuti kuchipatala.

umboni

Dziwani kuti mankhwala ntchito pochiza matenda a maso nthawi zambiri, chifukwa ali osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse zotsatira. Komabe, m'maso "Oftan Katahrom" (ndemanga titsimikizire kuti) si abwino aliyense. Odwala ena, ali ndi ubwino, koma ena mwamtheradi sititenga, ndi zina ngakhale vutoli matenda.

Komabe, chifukwa moyenera kapangidwe chodya madontho "Oftan Katahrom", mtengo umene uli pafupi 170 - 200 tsa, angatchedwe njira otchuka ..

Musanyalanyaze matenda a maso - mwamsanga kuyamba mankhwala zovuta, ndi apamwamba mwayi kuti mudzakhala asataye ndi kupewa opaleshoni.