Gulu la chuma lokhazikika la kumalo a ntchito. Concept, chofunikira ndi gulu la chuma atathana

Atathana chuma - mbali zofunika kwambiri kupanga. Iwo akuyimira ya makhalidwe ndi mawu chogwirika ndi ntchito ngati njira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kangapo. Choncho mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe sasintha, ndipo mtengo ndi kunditumiza ku chilengedwe cha katundu ndi ntchito. Gulu la chuma atathana ikuchitika pa malo angapo. Choncho, zikuchokera awo ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu.

Zikhulupiriro Kuwulura

Lingaliro la chuma atathana - imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndalama. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu kuti akakomane specifications zotsatirazi:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya kulenga malonda, misonkhano, ntchito, komanso zofunika zokhudza kampani kasamalidwe.
• The moyo utumiki wa chaka chimodzi.
• Kupanda ogwira akufuna resell chinthu.
• Kaya chinthu amatha kubweretsa ndalama kampani m'tsogolo.
• The mtengo pamwamba mtengo ena. Amaphatikiza zinthu ofunika pa oposa 40,000 rubles kuyambira 2006 pa unit.

Tanthauzo ndi gulu la chuma mapulani komanso makhalidwe awo zalembedwa mu Malamulo pa mlandu wavomerezedwa ndi unduna wa Finance. Njirayi imatchedwa "atathana Katundu" ndipo chidule ndi chiwerengero - AR 6/01.

The ya chuma siisinthasintha unachitikira pa pepala bwino, ndipamene m'munsi sayansi ndi Mzimuyo mphamvu kupanga.

chinthu kayendedwe

Atathana chuma ndi moyo wautali zomwe ziri zoyenda zonse. moyo wawo mkombero akuyamba ndi chikuonetseratu kuti kumalo a ntchito. Ndiye, mu opareshoni, kenako zisathe, zagonjetsedwa kwa kukonza, kupanga kusuntha m'gululi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chuma ndi yoikidwiratu kuletsedwa kwa kampani chifukwa dilapidation kapena kusowa kwa kuthekera kwa ntchito zina.

Chulukitsani Mwachangu ntchito zawo zimatheka ndi kukula nthawi ndi ntchito kosangalatsa, kuchepetsa downtime, kuonjezera zokolola ndipo linanena bungwe.

Mitundu ya zinthu mu ndondomeko yopanga

Pali gulu la chuma mulibe chotenga mbali mu ndondomeko kupanga. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mitundu iwiri ya zinthu anafotokoza amadziŵika:

• kupanga;
• si waphindu.

Yoyamba ntchito mu dera kupanga zinthu. zinthu zimenezi amaphatikizidwa ndi kupanga ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza. Kenako zisathe. mtengo awo kunditumiza ku mankhwala chopangidwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi ntchito.

Mtundu wachiwiri Kodi nawo ndondomeko kupanga. Mtengo wa katundu atathana nonproductive Mwamsanga mu mowa. Zikuphatikizapo nyumba wodzipereka kwa nyumba kapena chikhalidwe ndi dera cholinga ndi mayina pa muyezo wa bungwe. Iwo alibe zotsatira mwachindunji pa buku la ulimi, koma njira zina bwanji ntchito. Nawo ndi kusintha kwa moyo wa antchito ndi kulera muyezo moyo wawo. Chifukwa, izo kumakhudza zabwino pa ntchito za bungwe.

udindo

Chikhalidwe ndi gulu la chuma atathana kudziwa udindo wawo ndondomeko ya ntchito. Iwo pofotokoza mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito pa ulimi. iwo amasonyezanso mlingo ndi sikelo ya zida luso ntchito. Augmentation wa chuma atathana zingawonjezere Chiwerengerochi. Zikuchitika ndi kusintha zofunika mankhwala apamwamba ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito, kuchuluka zokolola ndiponso kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga.

Mu mabizinezi zonse malipoti zowerengera kusonyeza kukhalapo ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu, kuunika mofatsa awo. Imachitika chitsanzo kafukufuku.

chikwatu

Gulu la chuma atathana kumachitika malinga ndi mtundu wawo ndi cholinga. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera anayamba Directory wapadera. Njirayi imatchedwa gulu National wa chuma atathana (OKOF). Iwo ali nawo mu dongosolo umodzi wa gulu ndi 'kala' ikusonyeza za luso, chuma ndi chikhalidwe mudziwe (USCC).

kamangidwe kake amaganizira Russian ndi mayiko malamulo, mfundo ndi malamulo mlandu ndi malipoti.

Gulu la chuma atathana ikuchitika pa makampani onse ndi mabungwe malinga OKOF. bukuli lili ndi mfundo kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto zofunika. Zikuchokera ndi gulu la chuma mapulani odetsedwa, chiŵerengero likulu, mzinda ntchito chiŵerengero, kubwerera pa chuma, analimbikitsa mfundo kukonza likulu - uyu ndi gawo chabe la magawo kuzindikiridwa kudzera OKOF.

zinthu zakuthupi

chuma atathana anawagawa mitundu iwiri: chogwirika komanso chosaoneka ndi maso. Izo zimatengera cholinga chawo ndi ntchito m'zochitika za bungwe.

Choncho, gulu la chuma lokhazikika kwa gulu chuma zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1) Non-zogona nyumba. Awa ndi zinthu amene cholinga - kulenga zinthu ntchito, kusunga chuma. Kwa inunso aku nyumba za kufunika moyo ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba za fakitale, malo, ikukoka okwerera ndi Laboratories.

2) Kumakomo nyumba. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti gulu lina ili monga zinthu zimene sizili pongofuna malawi zosakhalitsa.

3) Miyambo. Gawo ili gulu la ogwira ntchito atathana chuma anati zomangamanga ndi kumanga ntchito kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kupanga. Pankhaniyi, iwo akuoneka ngati nyumba osiyana, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zimenezi zimampangitsa munthu. Mwachitsanzo: milatho, zitsime za mafuta, mapaipi.

4) Machinery ndi zida. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo cholinga kusintha zambiri, mphamvu ndi zipangizo. Gulu la ogwira ntchito kakatundu magawo chinthu ichi mu subgroups:

• Mphamvu makina ndi zipangizo. Izi zikuphatikizapo maofesi kuti apange kapena kuwatembenuza mphamvu.
• Ntchito makina ndi zipangizo. Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zonse zamakono.
• Information luso zida - kompyuta, yosungirako TV, zida ofesi, zida aya.

5) Transport katundu akusuntha ndi anthu: ngolo, sitima, sitima, ayezi breakers, mabasi, nyumba, ndege.

6) Industrial ndi banja zida. Woyamba mtundu chidebe ntchito kusungiramo zakumwa, muli zinthu zambiri, komanso mipando cholinga kugwira kupanga. Mtundu wachiwiri wa zinthu zimene si ntchito ndondomeko kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu za wotchi moto cholinga.

7) Nthaka, kuswana, ntchito nyama. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyama mobwerezabwereza kapena mosalekeza ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, ng'ombe, ngamila, nkhosa. Komanso, gulu lina ili monga alimi nyama. Izi sakhala ndi achinyamata ndi ng'ombe kuphedwa.

8) osatha munda. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mipata wobiriwira. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo paki, zomera kupanga makwalala.

katundu wauzimu

Gulu la chuma atathana chuma chosaoneka ndi maso monga nzeru katundu, pakompyuta, luso mkulu, luso mafakitale, zinasokoneza makompyuta, ndalama za kufufuza chuma mchere. Kutanthauza gulu lina ili monga zinthu zopanda mawonekedwe thupi.

kuchotserapo

Gawo ndi kapangidwe ka chuma atathana amakonda zikuchokera yawo motere:

• zinthu zonse za moyo utumiki wa chaka chimodzi.
• Zinthu kugulitsidwa osachepera 40,000 rubles pa unit. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi ofunika kupanga malo. Ulimi makina, kumanga zida za mphamvu, zipatso ndi ng'ombe ntchito ndi ndalama yaikulu, ngakhale phindu ndi yochepa mwasankha.
• nyumba osakhalitsa, zipangizo, chipangizo. Mtengo wa zomangamanga awo m'gulu la ndalama pamwamba ndipo ali ndi udindo kwa mtengo wa zomangamanga ndi unsembe.
• Makina ndi zipangizo, zomwe zalembedwa ngati mankhwala Kwatha yosungirako, kupita kapena mu unsembe.

Mitundu chinthu maudindo ntchito zachuma

Gulu la chuma atathana allocates pakati pawo magawo awiri malingana udindo wawo ntchito chuma kumalo a ntchito. makina choncho, ntchito ndi zida, maofesi luso, kuyeza zida ndi zipangizo amagwira ntchito ndondomeko kupanga. Iwo apanga mbali. Nyumba ndi zipangizo zimakhudzanso mozungulira pa ulimi. Iwo ndi gawo chabe.

Cholowa cha mbali limasonyeza mlingo wabwino luso, ubongo, maluso a kumalo a ntchito. yokoka zenizeni za mbali angathe kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka chuma ndi yoikidwiratu.

kapangidwe yopanga

The gawo lililonse gulu la zinthu mu maonekedwe ake okwana amadziwika kapangidwe kupanga. Mmene yogwira gawo chimaposa pa gawo chabe, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa linanena bungwe pa 1 ruble wa chuma lokhazikika.

chithunzi Ichi ndi apamwamba mu makampani ndi zida zabwino luso. Kapangidwe kupanga katundu atathana sali yemweyo ngakhale pa mabizinezi makampani chomwecho.

Mu kusonkhezera mbali, kawirikawiri zosakwana 50%. Kukula yeniyeni ukulamulira gawo chabe. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba.

Makampani mafuta, pa mwake, mbali ndi lalikulu. Ambiri mwa kupanga ndondomeko makampani umachitika panja. The ndondomeko zikuluzikulu kupanga kumachitika kudzera zitsime, mapaipi. Ie chiwerengero cha mbali ya chuma ndi yoikidwiratu umalamulira chabe.

zaka dongosolo la zinthu ndi khalidwe. Malinga ndi katundu wake atathana ndi malinga ndi magulu zaka intervals wa zaka zisanu. yofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza maofesi kwambiri ukalamba.

Mitundu chinthu mlingo wa ntchito

Gawo ndi kapangidwe ka chuma pa chizindikiro monga mlingo wa ntchito, motere:

• Nkhani imene ikugwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo chuma onse mapulani m'kaundula pa pepala bwino.
• Nkhani zomwe zili mu malo - chuma mapulani mongoyembekezera amene anapuma pantchito.
• Zinthu mu kumanganso, tsankho kuwonongedwa.
• Zinthu pa atetezedwe.

Mitundu chinthu Chalk

Chalk chuma atathana anawagawira motere:

• ndi wokwatibwa ndi kampani;
• ili pa kayendetsedwe ntchito ndi kasamalidwe chuma;
• anausiya popanda lamanja la chiwombolo.