Mountaineer Messner Raynhold: yonena, photos, moyo, mkazi, ogwidwa

Messner Raynhold - munthu chodabwitsa ndi zapadera mphamvu ya chifuniro, kufuna ulendo ndi kupirira chodabwitsa. Izi zimaoneka ngati nzika wamba a Italy wotchuka chifukwa kuwuka kwa phiri la Everest popanda yowonjezera mpweya yekha, anayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja Greenland, anawoloka ena chipululu - Gobi, Sahara ndi Taklamakan. Kuwonjezera pa climber Italy anayenda kwambiri amadziŵika dziko ndi ake makoti lounikira ndi moyo, komanso mabuku angapo. apaulendo ambiri anayamba ulendo wawo ndendende ndi mabuku ake, kuphunzira biographies la Italy komanso zipambano wake.

Reinhold Messner - mountaineer ndi mbiri chidwi, anamanganso zachilendo amene amayambitsa mu aliyense anadabwa wathu weniweni ndi chimwemwe cha ana. Mwamunayo ali kwambiri kuphunzira. Ngakhale zopinga zambiri, ndi climber Italy konse abwerera, kusunthira kuchotsa cholinga aforesaid. Messner - ndi olimba mtima, amphamvu ndi kwathunthu wodzidalira munthu amene angathe kutenga chitsanzo chake monga chitsanzo wodzilamulira kusintha.

Reinhold Messner: yonena

The adzagonjetse la mapiri anabadwa mu Italy yoyenda yokha dera la South Tyrol mu 1944. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe Messner ndi zinenero zitatu - German, English ndi Chitaliyana mayi. Reinhold Messner ana Anasonyeza chikhumbo chachikulu kwa chidziwitso kafukufuku, ndi kuphunzira dziko lomwe kenako zinathandiza kwambiri kudziŵa maphunziro a moyo. Atate wa climber wotchuka Dzhozef Messner anali mphunzitsi ndi zaka zambiri, ndipo analamula kuti mwana chidwi ndi ndende.

Onse m'banjamo anali ndi ana 10 - 9 anyamata ndi mtsikana wina. Komabe, Gona kwambiri Muzikhala bwino apanga m'bale wake Reinhold Günther.

Chitunda woyamba nsonga phiri

Pa zaka 13, Reinhold Messner ndi m'bale wake Günther anayamba Yokwerera woyamba nsonga phiri. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi khama la abale analowa mndandanda wa okwera Ulaya bwino mu m'badwo akadali aang'ono kwambiri.

Messner anauziridwa ndi Germana Byulya ntchito, kuti mosakayikira zinathandiza kwambiri moyo wake. Iye anali mmodzi wa mbali yoyamba ya mtundu watsopano kukwera ku HimalayasI. Maonekedwe ake ndi chitunda kuti nsonga ya ikuchitika ndi zida mwachilungamo mosavuta popanda thandizo la atsogoleri ndi magulu utumiki. Patapita nthawi, Reinhold ndi Günther anachita nyamuka ofanana pamwamba la Himalaya, koma contingency tsoka. Kufika pamwamba, abale anayamba kutsika awo, imene Günther anaphedwa, ndi Reinhold frostbitten zala. Kamodzi anakwanitsa m'tsinde mwa phiri, frostbitten zala anayenera udulidwe mu mwachangu. Anthu amene amachititsa kuti chakuti kukwera unachitikira kwa bwenzi anazolowera, ndi chifukwa kuti anafa. Reinhold yekha kwa nthawi yaitali Ine ndavutika ndi kulira Günther. Mwina climber asanakwanitse akhululukidwa ndekha kwa izo.

Mwamsanga inali kudziŵika kuti thupi wovulalayo anapezeka atatu okwera Pakistani.

Kugonjetsedwa Everest

Mu zaka 70, Reinhold Messner anasonyeza kuti dziko kuti ali ndi ufulu kudzitcha kuti climber, atacita chitunda mmodzi wa nsonga zazitali kwambiri - Everest. Mu 1978, pamodzi ndi mountaineer Italy Hebelerom anafika pamwamba, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kupuma. Mfundo imeneyi chidwi kwambiri anthu, chifukwa pa nthawiyo palibe amene wakana mpweya yowonjezera.

Patapita nthawi, Messner anapanga kukwera osiyana pamwamba pa phiri la Everest, koma ndi mbali Chitibeta. Zinali yoyamba payekha anagonjetsa udachitikira ku.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa eyiti thousanders

Messner Raynhold ali ndi cholinga kupambana thousanders onse eyiti m'dziko lathu. Ndipo mu 1981, iye limatuluka kwa Shisha Pangma, amene kutalika mamita 8013. Kupereka nokha ndi nthawi yopuma ndiponso kusonkhanitsa mphamvu pamaso pa chitunda lotsatira, Messner anawonjezera kuti m'ndandanda wa kupambana eightthousanders atatu - Kanchenjunga, Gasherbrum ndi Chotakata Peak. Mu zaka za m'ma 1983, iye akukwera pa Cho Oyu, amene kutalika mamita 8201.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1984 mpaka 1985, a climber Italy Messner Raynhold zimapangitsa anayi kukwera otsala thousanders eyiti. Woyamba mu mndandanda ali pamwamba Annapurna chifukwa nthawi imeneyi (8091 m) ndi Dhaulagiri (8167 mamita okwera). Kenako yophukira Messner kugonjetsa Makalu ndi Lhotse. Pa nthawi ya mbadwa ku eightthousanders otsiriza kumbuyo wapaulendo odziwa anali 3000 anagonjetsa nsonga, pafupifupi 100 Yokwerera choyamba, 24 ulendo ndi nambala za zipambano osadalira pa nsonga mapiri, monga payekha chitunda cha Everest.

Linadutsa chipululu

Pambuyo nsonga zonse zotheka adaonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa zikayenda bwino, Messner Raynhold anapita ulendo wapansi m'mphepete mwa nyanja Greenland, ndipo zafotokozedwa cholinga kuwoloka zipululu atatu.

Pambuyo climber anawoloka Taklamakan m'chipululu China, ndi Gobi ndi Sahara, anathamangira pa. Kupambana wotsatira unali ulendo ku Italy Antarctica, kuyenda pa North ndi South mizati.

April 9, 2010 Italy climber Reinhold Messner anali kupereka ndi mphoto aulemu zikayenda m'munda wa mapiri.

Messner Raynhold: chikondi

Iye anakumana ndi imfa ya yaitali kwambiri m'bale nthawi mlandu yekha zimene zinachitika. Koma patapita kanthawi ululu ndi mlandu kumanzere mmphepete mwa njira. Messner Raynhold anakumana mkazi wake Sabina wosema. Mkazi apatsidwe kukongola kwake, nzeru, ndi chikondi cha ulendo. Relations apanga mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo anakhala mbali ndi mbali, banjali linaganiza kulembetsa mwalamulo ukwati wawo.

Komabe, izi si woyamba m'banja climber. Poyambirira, mu nthawi kuchokera 1972 mpaka 1977, iye anali wokwatira ndipo ali ndi mwana wamkazi wamkulu. Reinhold Messner, yemwe mkazi wake anamupatsa ana atatu, wadzikwaniritsa osangalala kwambiri ndipo ambiri amaikonda munthu mu dziko.

Wotchuka aphorisms climber

mabuku, amene kwambiri ngati autobiography kuposa nkhani chabe, Messner ena amanena, zambiri amatikumbutsa aphorisms. Monga ndanenera kale, anasankha zosiyana njira climber kugonjetsa phiri nsonga, ndipo iye walenga njira yoyankhulirana ndi mapiri. Choyamba, monga iye anati Reinhold, pamwamba pa kufunika kwa kusonyeza ulemu, ndi pamenepo pokha kudzatenga inu.

Choncho, Messner Raynhold, amene Quotes anamwazikana padziko lonse ndi liwiro zapadera ananena kuti alipo yekha kuti mugonjetse yekha. Izi tidzayesetsa wapadera kuyesetsa kuti simungathe kale kukwaniritsa. Messner-climber nthawi zonse kutsogoleredwa ndi kulingalira mu kuzindikira zonse za m'moyo wawo ndiponso konse pangozi.

Uyunso, chimodzimodzi odziwika bwino, akuti: ". Atangomva okwera mmene kulimba mtima komanso khama kukawerenga, kutenga sitepe kutali loto lake" Choncho, Reinhold akufuna kuuza anthu kuti kukwera - mtundu wa kudzinenera zakukhosi, polola kumva chidzalo cha moyo.

Messner - anthu ndi zaka zambiri ndipo chitsanzo kutsatira

Pa mfundo imeneyi dziko pali munthu mmodzi yekha amene anapambana onse, Nyamulani zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu kudzikonda anapanga ku phiri la Everest. Ndipo ndi - Messner Raynhold, ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi wamphamvu.