Misempha - ndi chiyani ichi? Misempha kukhala mbali ya dongosolo mantha anthu. kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha

Misempha - ndi maphunziro ofunika kwambiri. Iwo mitolo ya ulusi mitsempha amene unazunguliridwa mu thumba connective otchedwa epineurium. chiwerengero cha misempha mu thupi kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pali nthambi onse mwachilungamo lalikulu umatheka ndi ochepa kwambiri.

chakuti misempha ngati

Misempha - mtundu wa mkulu-liwiro sitima imene imafalikira iliyonse chachiwiri kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa mfundo. Iwo kwaiye mu zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zolandilira, amene anabalalika thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo pamwamba pake. Pa zolandilira yemweyo kusonkhanitsa mudziwe kuti kenako akulowa ubongo, komwe m'badwo wa malingaliro za dziko ndi boma mkati mwa chamoyo. Kenako, kotekisi oziziritsa aumbike mwa yankho. Monga kugula chinthu mantha limayenda pamodzi Ulusi kwa mitsempha amene amayambitsa ena nyumba thupi kanthu pa chitsanzo.

Kodi sayansi amaphunzira misempha?

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za ubongo. sayansi ndi kuika lonse wodziwitsa minofu ubongo, ndi njira za kufala kwa apadera ulusi nyemba. Komanso, ubongo maphunziro kuyan'anila zochitika zonse chamoyo ndi kugwirizana ndi kudwala kwa minofu mantha. Chabwino aluso mu ntchito kuti akhale aluso matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda a mitsempha.

kuwonongeka kwa minofu mantha

Misempha - ichi ndi dongosolo zovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo thupi onse nthambi ochepa a minofu, ndi lonse makungwa mitsempha. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa thupi ndi kuonongeka ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu. Popeza kuti anali chifukwa iwo amene anapanga ubale pakati pa ziwalo yaikulu magulu minofu analyzers pa dzanja limodzi ndi ubongo wina.

Vuto ambiri kugwirizana ndi mitsempha, ndi yotupa ndondomeko kuti akufotokozera mu zimakhala zawo. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi zimadzetsa zomverera m'malo zosasangalatsa m'madera amene innervated ndi nyumba zowonongeka. Mu kawirikawiri chowawa si zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, njira kumabweretsa kukanika nyumba zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Popeza kuti misempha - ichi ndi dongosolo lofunika kwambiri, palibe chikaiko. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zambiri ndi chakuti pamene iwo akusokoneza ntchito za lathunthu mphambano innervated ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Zikatero, mwachitsanzo, mitsempha Makutu chawonongeka kuchokera mbali ziwiri, munthu angasiye kwathunthu kuthekera kupenda phokoso Phokoso. Komanso, minofu imeneyi zimamusintha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri kukhulupirika kwake kwathunthu makolokoto dongosolo ongokhala ake, kodi kudzuka. Chifukwa, mitsempha Makutu pambuyo kuwononga kwambiri sadzatha kuti achire. Pankhaniyi, luso yosanthula mafunde phokoso kumbali akhudzidwa sadzabwera kumbuyo.

Kotero kuti kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi kuvutika koopsa zimene zingachititse kuti matenda aakulu a ntchito za chamoyo wonse mokwanira.

Pa mitsempha nkhope

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi amene amatchulidwa kawirikawiri Zoonadi mitsempha izi. Popeza kuti iye yekha ndiye amachititsa ndithu lalikulu ndi wofunika kwambiri. Zinali kwa iye anayambitsa misempha yonse ya nkhope. Iye ali pakati 12 makungwa ubongo, zomwe zimatchedwa cranial. Zinali kumuyamikila kuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wolankhula maganizo awo kuti izi kapena chochitika mothandizidwa ndi minofu nkhope. choopsa kwambiri ndi boma pamene misempha kuonongeka. Photos wa anthu ndi mphambano kwathunthu kwa mitsempha kuimira emotionless kwathunthu nkhope. Komanso, mu chikhalidwe ichi anagwiriridwa ntchito kutafuna, kumeza ndi phonation.

matenda Movement

Misempha - ndi mtundu wa msewu umene mudziwe amaperekedwa osati ubongo komanso zosiyana. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, ndi zotheka paresis kapena ziwalo magulu palimodzi zina minofu.

Agwirire kayendedwe ka miyendo chapamwamba ali ndi phindu mokwanira yaikulu ya mitsempha ulnar. Kuyambira mfundo zinchito maganizo ndi losanganikirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitsempha ulnar akhoza kuchita zikhumbo kuti magulu minofu ndi maselo padziko ku ubongo. Mbali yoyamba ndi anazindikira galimoto ntchito, ndipo chachiwiri - tcheru. Pa mphambano zonse za mitsempha munthu wotaya tilinazo mu chala chaching'ono chala ndi mphete. Pang'ono anakhudzidwa ndi burashi pafupifupi chala. Komanso, mwayi chotaika cha flexion, mfundo ndi kuswana mderali. Komanso, munthu sadzatha kutsogolera chala yaikulu kwambiri amachepetsa khalidwe la moyo.

Za kuvulala msana

ndi mitsempha ndi mmene mtengo ali Nanga mutha kuona chitsanzo cha chingwe msana. The chakuti achiwiri kukula pambuyo ubongo kudzikundikira minofu mantha. Ndi chifukwa iye mudziwe ku kotekisi oziziritsa ndi nyumba subcortical akudutsa kuti ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala. The zolandilira deta msana analandira kubwera kwa kusanthula zina mu ubongo.

Mwina owopsa ndi vertebral ndime kuwonongeka. mfundo ndi yakuti iwo chingayambitse ziwalo okwana thupi. Otere anamuona mphambano ya chingwe msana m'dera khomo lachiberekero. Mu chochitika umphumphu wa thunthu mitsempha ndi wosweka mlingo wa vertebrae thoracic, munthu wotaya mphamvu kulamulira miyendo yawo ndi ziwalo m'chiuno.

Kuwonongeka kwa minofu mantha mu shuga

Mmodzi wa ambiri mavuto a shuga ndi wapotalikira polyneuropathy. Iwo kuonongeka ulusi mitsempha mchikakamizo cha milingo zonse zapamwamba za shuga m'thupi. Mfundo zimenezi ndi vutoli mu kagayidwe kumabweretsa kuswa wa trophism. Imeneyi kumathandiza kuti minofu ubongo manja. Makamaka kwambiri kuti izi pathological ndondomeko atengeke misempha yaing'ono, zomwe zili wapotalikira miyendo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa minofu ubongo m'dera la umunthu kusokonezedwa tilinazo proprioceptive zolandilira. Komanso mukhoza kuyamba kumva ndi moto kapena kumva kulasalasa kutengeka, umene anagawira poyamba yekha pa nsonga za zala, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono limatuluka pamwamba. Pankhani ya vuto ili kuchotsa ndi kovuta. N'chifukwa chake odwala matenda a shuga, ndi kofunika kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika mlingo wa shuga m'magazi mwawo.

Sitiroko ndi zotsatira zawo pa ubongo

Mmodzi wa limati zoopsa kwambiri ubongo magazi mu ubongo. Njirayi imatchedwa sitiroko. chikhalidwe ichi ndi zoopsa zimene zingachititse munthu kuswa kwambiri zochita za thupi la munthu chifukwa kuwonongeka zigawo lonse la minofu mantha ubongo, ndi zina - ndi imfa.

Nthawi ya sitiroko zambiri kumachitika kuwonjezeka kwambiri magazi akutsatiridwa ndi chophukacho wa chotengera ndi kukha magazi. The chifukwa chawonongeka kapena gawo la ubongo.

The matenda ambiri, kunachitika sitiroko, ndi ziwalo ndi paresis mu miyendo m'munsi ndi chapamwamba, zolankhula komanso nkhope. odwala ambiri pambuyo kukha mwazi kwa muubongo kukhala ziwalo moyo. Pofuna kubwezeretsa ntchito anataya kale, m'pofunika kuchita lalikulu ndipo yaitali konzanso. Pankhaniyi, si nthawi zonse bwino.

Pa chiyembekezo cha kafukufuku neuroscience

Misempha - izi ndi zovuta ndi zisanathe anaphunzira dongosolo. Panopa, asayansi padziko lonse akuyesetsa kukhala njira zatsopano ayambe minofu mitsempha. Ngati inu adzatsegula njira kwambiri imathandizira kusinthika kwa minofu mitsempha, udzathetsere nambala yaikulu mavuto mankhwala. Odwala amene anakumana lalikulu msana choipa, akhoza kamodzinso kusuntha paokha, kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino chikhalidwe.

azimuth wina zingamuthandize ndi Kulenga kwa m'mimba kupanga kuti akhoza m'malo malo zowonongeka a minofu mantha. Ena mwa zochitika m'dera lino alipo kale, koma ntchito zawo lalikulu zochiritsira chindiletsa kukwera mtengo kwambiri amadzala amenewa. Panopa kwambiri kukhulupirika kwa chigawo kuonongeka minofu mitsempha yafupika kudzera yopanga mwini phrenic mitsempha yake.