Misa mabuku: Mitundu ya mabuku

Buku Mitundu katswiri mabuku maphunziro. Iwo dialectically kusanduka kuchokera nthawi ya Aristotle. Ambiri Mitundu ano mabuku a otchedwa mabuku misa. chitukuko anatsimikiza ndi kufunika kumsika. Komanso Mitundu yonse ya luso mabuku a genera atatu: epic, zochitikazi ndipo m'nyimbo. Koma nthawi zina polemba chinenero cha anatchula angapo genera mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, ndi lyric, ndipo yadzaoneni. Choncho ena zolembalemba kuonetsetsa wachinayi mtundu wa mabuku: lyric-yadzaoneni.

Mfundo imeneyi amakhala ndi mbali zake: ndi yokulirapo ndi anzake. Ku mawonekedwe a mankhwala, buku Mitundu amaimira mtundu wa ndondomeko.

Nyimbo yaing'ono prose

Nkhani - ndi mtundu wanyimbo kutsogolera ntchito ya Nkhani khalidwe lalifupi prose, kaphatikizidwe angapo kum'mwera Mitundu (nthawizina olekanitsidwa monga palokha). Dzina "nkhani" Ndi bwino nkhani yochepa ndi kalembedwe amphamvu luso, komanso nkhondo lidzawotchedwa anatsimikiza ntchito imeneyi. Nkhani wotchedwa luso-zopelekedwa nkhani pofotokoza pamalo malo anthu ndi anthu ndi zochitika. Kawirikawiri, nkhani ndi buku zawo m'magulu m'zinthu.

Nkhani - mankhwala ochepa ofotokozera prose, kusonyeza maganizo a wolemba za zochitika zina kapena umunthu. ntchito imeneyi kumakhala kuonetseredwa, maganizo ndi mfundo za wolemba. Otsutsa ena opotoka nkhani zina zachidule, ena olekanitsidwa mu mtundu wanyimbo osiyana.

Kunena nkhani

Buku - ndi prose mwatsatanetsatane (zambiri) nchito limasonyeza dialectic wa umunthu wa protagonist ndi kugonjetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, mapangidwe umunthu mu nthawi yaitali. Mitundu ya mabuku mabuku ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu onse mu mbali dziko (Russian, English, French, German buku), ndipo mu malo nkhani (maganizo, chikondi, chikondi). Pali mtundu wanyimbo wa buku epic, pamene mabuku angapo amaphatikiza mozungulira bwalolo.

Nkhani epic ntchito, kusonyeza mbali ya chitukuko cha umunthu, kwa munthu udindo wapakatikati pakati pa nkhani ndi buku. A mfundo yosavuta nkhaniyo inazikidwa pa fano la protagonist lapansi.

ntchito modabwitsa

The kusewera ndi ntchito ya Wolemba wina ndi cholinga cha zisudzo ake mu zisudzo (tingachipeze powerenga kapena pa TV kapena pa wailesi zisudzo). Sub-polemba chinenero cha sewerolo ndi Comedy, tsoka, sewero. Pakuti sewero ndi mmene banja chiwembu ndi kalembedwe chibadidwe tsiku ndi tsiku. Comedy ndi osiyana zoseketsa kapena satirical makongoletsedwe, mkati pali boma Mitundu: vaudeville, sideshow, operetta parody, sewero, farce.

Mavuto - chisoni ntchito nakokera Kukulitsa zotsutsana mkati zikubweretsa anafa momvetsa chisoni; lakonzedwa kuti amatipatsa mphamvu ya chifundo.

Ndakatulo (lyric) mankhwala

Ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ndakatulo, m'magulumagulu ndi olemba m'chigawo cha ndakatulo.

• Ndakatulo - epic, wolembedwa mu mawonekedwe a ndakatulo.
• Oda - wapadera chisoni ndakatulo.
• The nthano - ndakatulo ndi hrakterom zothandiza.
• Ballad - chibwenzi ntchito mu mawonekedwe ndime.
• Stances - ndakatulo, mzera uliwonse umene uli ndi tanthauzo paokha.
• Elegy akusonyeza kuti akumva chisoni, kudandaula.
• Epigram - satirical ndakatulo.

m'malo mapeto

Ponena za subspecies wa Mitundu, tikutanthauza gulu la okhutira. Pamwamba gulu Mitundu akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga m'munsi Komabe motsimikiza njira si kuponda zolembalemba. nyengo Post-mafakitale wasiya chizindikiro chake pa ndondomeko mabuku, kuphatikizapo mu mawonekedwe a kuyanjana Mitundu.

Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza ochuluka kuposa yotchuka Mitundu mabuku a mabuku. Mndandanda yokha ntchito mu Mitundu gawo mulibe zifukwa zoonekeratu. Ulaliki wa wotchuka kwambiri, mabuku mlingo zikhoza kukhala mndandanda wonse wa nkhani.

Kodi woyamba owerenga kuti asankhe mtundu wanyimbo iye kwambiri ngati? Mpofunika iye kuwerenga mabuku atatu kapena anayi a mlingo uliwonse mtundu wanyimbo chotero kusankha zokonda zawo.