Milungu ya Iguputo

milungu ya Aiguputo ndi yaikazi wotanganidwa kwambiri pa nthano Iguputo. Mazana a zinthu zokhudza, kuti anabwera kwa ife, kulola kukhudzana ndi mbiriyakale, kuphunzira zambiri za dziko chodabwitsa, zikuoneka kuti angabweretse zambiri zinsinsi.

Nthano a boma ali zingapo zochititsa chosiyana. Choyamba, izo amakhala ndi kugawa ndi milungu m'dera ndi obscheegipetskie. milungu Local la Egypt amangonena za madera ena ndipo panali osati m'mizinda kapena madera akuluakulu-polynomials, komanso zosafunika kwenikweni, komanso midzi. Mipatuko milungu imeneyi anabadwa mu mawonekedwe a totems mmbuyo mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe. Zinakhala zaka masauzande ambiri, ndipo mbisoweka ndi chipembedzo ku Iguputo.

milungu ya Aiguputo anafotokoza mu mabuku akale, anavomereza kusintha kwakukulu. Choncho, pang'onopang'ono m'malo milungu m'dera obscheegipetskimi. Kudaoneka kwa moti monga mwambo-nomes m'madera chifukwa ena anakhala mtundu lonse. Milungu ya Iguputo ndi mfundo umboni zokhudza malemba m'nthano, komanso umulungu wa mabodza Cosmological kulola ife kuti tifufuza mbiri yonse ya nthano za dziko.

The kholo la zipembedzo zonse Mulungu Egypt ndi mulungu Atum. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, linachokera ku chisokonezo ndi mlengi ndi Hava Mulungu - Shu ndi Tefnut. Shu amaimira malo kudzipatula kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Zinali mkazi oyambirira a milungu Egypt. Iwo anabereka Mtedza - wamkazi wa Sky ndi Kumwamba, komanso Hebe - mulungu wa dziko lapansi zimene anali mwini wa zonse alipo padziko lathuli.

Ulaliki wa Aigupto wakale anatsika chakuti Mtedza ndi pamwamba, Geb - pansi ndi Tefnut ndi Shu pakati pawo. Kuchokera awiri Mtedza ndi Geb anatenga awiri zambiri mabanja, amene ankatsogoleranso Egypt. Gods pang'onopang'ono kuli anthu dziko lino, ndi zotsatirazi anakhala Osirisi ndi Isisi Seti ndi Nephthys.

Chithunzi lofunika kwambiri la gulu Iguputo - ndi Isisi ndi Osirisi (mulungu zomera). Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anabadwa pa tsiku loyamba la milungu isanu. Kumbuyo kwake mu ndondomeko ya anabadwa Hora Mkulu ndi Seti, komanso mulungu wamkazi Isisi Aigupto ndi Nephthys.

Osirisi ndi Isisi adakali m'mimba, anagwa mchikondi. Pambuyo Osirisi atakula, anakhala wolamulira monga anthu ake ndi kusamala za chikhalidwe chake. Pa masana wake wolamulira anakhala mkazi wake. Nsanje m'bale Seti adanyerezera pyakumpha Osirisi. zotsalira anabalalika lonse la Iguputo. Isisi anasonkhana thupi mwamuna wake ndi kumuika m'manda, posakhalitsa anabereka mwana wake Horus, amene nkhondo yolimbana ndi wakupha bambo ake anapambana.

Osirisi anakhala Aiguputo chizindikiro cha kufa ndi kutsitsimuka chikhalidwe, Isisi - chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika ndi mayi. Seti - anali mulungu woipa.

An malo ofunika anapatsidwa kwa mulungu dzuwa ndi dziko - Ra. Masana Anayatsa kumwamba, ndipo usiku kumenyana ndi mphamvu za mdima ndi chisokonezo, akugonjetsa iwo. M'mawa uliwonse, kubwerera mu thambo Unaimira kuwala. cizindikilo Ndi Mtanda.

Kenako Mulungu - yabwino nzeru, choonadi ndi nzeru imene ikulankhula mbali yabwino ya umunthu. Iye anathandiza Ra ku nkhondo, ndipo icho chinali chizindikiro cha mwezi.

Kolasi (nyanga) - anali mmodzi wa waukulu milungu ya Aiguputo. mphungu Mulungu anali mwini wake. Iye ndi mnzake Ra ndi Thoth, ndipo anamenyana ndi Seti. Dzuŵa litayamba nthawi zina khalidwe lake. mkazi Horus anali mulungu wa chisangalalo, chikondi, nyimbo ndi kuvina, wotchedwa Hathor ake.

Anubis - mulungu wa kumidima, anali sanatchulidwe monga munthu ndi mutu ndi mimbulu a.

Mulungu Amon - mulungu wa mphepo ndi mpweya, amene anapereka moyo zonse. Kwa Farao wa ku Aigupto, iye anali tate Mulungu. Iye ankaona ngati yopatsa moyo ndi mzimu ndi lalikulu wamoyo, ataima pamwamba milungu yonse. Iye anali kumbuyo osauka ndi oponderezedwa. mkazi wake - wamkazi amunet.

Mulungu Sebek mu mawonekedwe a ng'ona zinali mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri gulu la. Ake adampempha za kuchiritsa matenda, anam'funsa kuti zinthu zitavuta m'dziko lotsatira iye ankaganizira kwambiri za tsogolo la akufa. mkazi wake - wamkazi Sebeket amasonyezedwa ndi mutu wa mkango.

Ili ndi gawo laling'ono la gulu, koma panali milungu yachikazi ena Iguputo ndi milungu ambiri milungu m'deralo. Aha, Bes, Pateki, Ndimenyeni, etc. Iwo ankalimbikitsa nyumba, anthu ndi nyama matenda, choipa, ngozi. Iwo ankafotokozedwa atumiki, bearded anthu ang'ono ndi zokhotakhota.