Mbiri yakale ya Sherlock Holmes

Aliyense ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha Sherlock Holmes, wolimba mtima wa nkhani za Arthur Conan Doyle, yemwe mosakayikira, akuonedwa kuti ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wofufuza. Ambiri amakhulupirirabe kuti alipo, monga zikuwonekera ndi makalata akupempha thandizo, omwe tsopano amabwera ku Baker Street 221 B kuwerengera. Maso amaoneka, umunthu, khalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro opatsa komanso ngakhale chitoliro cha fodya: zonsezi Doyle adalemba kuchokera kwa pulofesa wake wa Edinburgh Joseph Bell.

Joseph Bell anali dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi wophunzira pa yunivesite ya Edinburgh, kumene anadabwitsa ophunzira ake ndi nzeru zaluntha, kuphatikizapo Arthur Conan Doyle, yemwe adakumana naye pulofesa mu 1877 ali ndi zaka 17.

Bell anali ndi maloto odzitama, kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake mu chemistry, toxicology, matenda, kulembetsa manja ndi sayansi pakupeza milandu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mpata woterewu unaperekedwa ndi mnzake wapamtima Henry Duncan Littlejohn, potero adatsegula chipata ku dziko lamdima lachiwawa kwa iye. Joseph Bell anamuthandiza Henry kufufuza imfa yozizwitsa ya En Linsey, ndipo adawona kuti chilonda chimodzi chinayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana, kupatsirana ndi matenda, ndipo mabakiteriya anayamba kuchulukira pansi pa khungu ndikulowa m'magazi, omwe anatsitsa mitsempha ya magazi ndipo, motero, anachititsa kuti mtima ukhale wolephera . Izi zatsimikizira kuti imfa imachokera ku matenda a zilonda ndipo inathandiza apolisi kuti ayambe kupandukira milandu.

Choncho, Joseph Bell limodzi ndi Henry Littlejohn anafufuza milandu yambiri, kuphatikizapo mlandu wa Eugene Chantrel, wolemba chilankhulo cholankhula Chifalansa. Pa January 2, 1877, adafufuza za imfa ya mkazi wake - Elizabeth. Eugene adanena kuti adafera chifukwa cha gasi lamoto, koma Joseph Bell adamva kuti akupha. Popeza kuti panthawiyo panalibe chitukuko monga masiku ano zamakono, Bell amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ochepa, omwe iye mwiniyo anawatcha "njira". Anapeza zizindikiro za kusanza pamtsamiro, zomwe zinali zodabwitsa pamene poizoni ndi mpweya wowala. Pambuyo pake, anapeza kuti mapaipi a gasi anali atapangidwa, ndipo Elizabeti anali ataphedwa kale ndi opiamu, zomwe Ezhan adalamula kuti zikhale zowonjezereka kwambiri (mavuvu 30) pasanapite nthawi, chotsatiracho chikapezeka pofufuza m'mitsinje ya kusanza pamtsamiro. Pa January 5, Ezhan anamangidwa ndipo posakhalitsa anaphedwa.

Nkhanizi ndi zina zambiri kuchokera m'moyo wa pulofesa zinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mnyamata wotchedwa Arthur Conan Doyle, yemwe adathandizira ndi Joseph Bell, ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku ankaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane khalidwe la tsogolo la ntchito zake.

Atalandira diploma ndi digiri ya Bachelor of Medicine mu 1881, Doyle anachoka ku yunivesite ya Edinburgh.

Mu March 1886, pakukula kwakukulu kwa umbanda ndi kusowa kwa apolisi, lingaliro la Sherlock Holmes linadzuka. Kale mu 1887 nkhani yoyamba yokhudza Sherlock Holmes inasindikizidwa, "Phunziro mu Zithunzi Zokongola," ndipo makope 40,000 anagulitsidwa.

Mbiri ya Sherlock Holmes yatengeka m'mabuku, omwe amasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri ndipo akusindikizidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chidwi cha Joseph Bell chinawonjezeka kwambiri pakati pa okondedwa a Sherlock Holmes, komabe, ngakhale adatchuka, Bell anagwira ntchito mpaka zaka 64, kenako adachoka pantchito ndikukhazikika m'nyumba yake yokongola ya kumidzi Moriswood, kumene anakhala kufikira 1911.