Maran - mtundu nkhuku. Maran nkhuku kawetedwe: kuswana, kukonza

Maran - mtundu nkhuku nyama ndi malangizo dzira ndi kunja zachilendo kwambiri. Izi mbalame wodzichepetsa akhoza kusungidwa mu aviary ndi ufulu osiyanasiyana. Kuswana nkhuku za mtundu umenewu, mwa zina - ndithu bizinezi. Kuti mudziwe bwino kusamalira Marani, onani nkhani imeneyi.

kunja Features

Maran - nkhuku mtundu, zabweretsa ku France mu 1895, mumzinda wa dzina chomwecho. Ndi opondapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndithu wachisomo mbalame. nthenga zawo mwina mumtundu. Mulimonsemo, alimi ambiri kupeza mtundu uwu ndi wokongola kwambiri. The original kunja - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kutchuka kwake zapadera.

minda akhoza kusudzula mtundu mbalame "cuckoo siliva", "wakuda ndi mkuwa Maran", "golide cuckoo", tirigu, zoyera. Torso nkhuku za mtundu mkulu ndi horizontally. Popeza nthenga Marranos kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi zolimba kwambiri, kufwanyulira owonjezera iwo si anapanga. Mwachilungamo yosavuta mawonekedwe Chisa mano 5-7 nkhuku kukacheza ku mbali imodzi.

Maran tambala kupeza kulemera kwa makilogalamu 4, nkhuku - atatu. The nthenga za osalimba osiyana, choncho kulanda mbalame yozizira bwino. Maso nkhuku ndi chidwi red-lalanje mtundu. Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa imatengedwa ngati pamaso pa nthenga pa ntchafu ndipo pa claw lakunja. Miyendo Marranos nthawi zambiri mwayera. Nthawi zina yokutidwa ndi mawanga imvi kapena mdima.

"Isitala" mazira

Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi wokongola kwambiri mbalame. Koma osati Mara uyu wolemekezeka. Nkhuku, mtundu kufotokoza zimene zapatsidwa pamwambazi, kuwonjezera, komanso zambiri mazira. Ali Marranos komanso zachilendo. Chigoba cha wolemera mtundu chokoleti. N'chifukwa chake mu France mbalame za mitundu iyi akutchedwa "nkhuku, onyamula mazira ndi Isitala." Chifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi wosavuta. Adapyola oviduct nkhuku dzira ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa pigment bulauni. Ngati misozi chipolopolo nsalu, zidzakhala pang'ono paler.

Pankhani kukula, Marranos mazira aakulu. thupi lawo kumeneko mpaka 100, French ndikukhulupirira kuti mazira a nkhuku za mtundu konse kutenga matendawa ndi nsomba. Mfundo lonse la chipolopolo zokhutala. Ngati ife kulankhula za makhalidwe kulawa, ali lalikulu mazira Marranos. Ichi ndi chifukwa china kutchuka kwa mtundu wa.

Dzira zipolopolo silingakhoze kokha kukhala woderapo, koma ndi mithunzi mbandakucha. Nthawi zambiri, Mara - ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo nkhuku. Photos patsamba lino, mfundo imeneyi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zoposa mtima.

kuswana Marranos

Chicken mazira kupereka ndithu kwambiri - mpaka mayunitsi 200 pa chaka. Kumene, koma ndi kukonza yake ndi kudya. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezera kupanga dzira, awonetsetse kuti nkhuku 10-11 ola kuunika boma. Mlengalenga kutentha mu shedi kotero, asagwetsedwe pansipa madigiri 15 Celsius. Pakuti kuswa mu kasupe, akatswiri amalangiza kusankha mazira yekha kuti ali chabe chokoleti mtundu. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti mukhoza kupeza anthu ndi zizindikiro kutchulidwa za mtundu wa. Ena alimi kusiya mazira pansi nkhuku, ena ntchito chofungatira. wofunika kwambiri njira kuswana alibe. Ngakhale njira yachiwiri imatengedwa yabwino, koma chifukwa ntchito chofungatira ndi limakupatsani kusiya "ufulu" nkhuku ndi moyenera, kupeza dzira pang'ono. Komabe, pamodzi ndi kuyika nkhuku nkhuku chidzakula, ndithudi, bwino.

Chipolopolo mazira Marranos, monga tatchulazi, ndi wandiweyani komanso yolimba. Choncho atangomva anapiye ake kovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuwathandiza, mu masiku otsiriza pamaso kuswa mu chofungatira n'kofunika kuonjezera chinyezi (75%). Pankhaniyi, mavuto ndi ana aang'ono zokolola kunja sizidzachitika.

Amayamwitsa aswa anapiye

Monga tanenera kale, Mara - nkhuku mtundu si chongoyerekeza. Mulereni wathanzi lamphamvu tsyplyatok idzakhala yophweka. Choyamba, iwo apatsidwa yolks yekha yophika ndi kanyumba tchizi. Ndi masiku 3-4 kuyamba kuphunzitsa ndi zambiri roughage - finely wosweka chimanga kapena mapira groats. Mlungu woyamba ana imayambira nthawi 5-6 tsiku, kuyesera chakudya mmene akhoza kudya. Sliced mazira ndi kanyumba tchizi spiked mawola awiri. Mpaka tsiku 3 anapiye akale ayenera kudyetsedwa usiku. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zakudya ndi kutumikiridwa wosweka chipolopolo ndi chipolopolo grated kapena phulusa. Pakupita ntsiku khumi a ndalama kudya anali adatchithisira kuti nthawi 6, ndipo kenako - anayi.

Kodi kudyetsa nkhuku wamkulu

The zakudya polutoranedelnoy ana kale, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera finely akanadulidwa lunguzi, kaloti, nyemba ndi clover. Pamaso kudyetsa udzu ayenera scalded ndi madzi otentha. Ndi Beets zofunika kudikira mpaka mwezi wa zaka, monga ofooka m'mimba dongosolo. Mungathenso kupereka mbatata yophika, yophika nyama ndi zinyalala nsomba ndi wolapa mkate.

Mu madzi akumwa 2-3 sabata ayenera zidzawonjezedwa permanganate potaziyamu (pang'ono, mpaka wotumbululuka kwambiri pinki mtundu). Onetsetsani kuika mu khola bokosi la mchenga ndi miyala yabwino. Nkhuku n'kumamujompha mwendo Marranos awo ndithu mwaufulu, kwa particles olimba zimathandiza kuti umapezeka chakudya bwino. Kuyambira mwezi wachinayi wa zinyalala angathe anasamutsa kwa chakudya wamkulu.

Kusamalira nkhuku Marranos

Choncho kugwedezeka Maran Nkhuku ... (kulongosola anapereka kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino) kawirikawiri linanena bungwe tsyplyatok zambiri mdima mtundu. Kusamalira anapiye za mtundu umenewu - ndondomeko ndi si wovuta. Pankhani ya kulima mu chofungatira yomweyo pambuyo kuswa tsyplyatok unachitikira mu bokosi ndi zidayika waffle thaulo. Mapazi pa 2-3 ana -day wofooka kwambiri. Nsalu pansi ziwathandiza kupeŵa amalowetsa. Top bokosi ayenera kuphimba ndi mipiringidzo zitsulo, ndi anaikapo pakati mipiringidzo yake incandescent mababu. wochindikala zikhoza kusintha malingana ndi kutentha mpweya mu chipinda. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti mwanayo anali ofunda, ndipo iwo sadafuna kusokera mu miyulu. Air kutentha mu bokosi m'masiku oyamba iyenela pa 30 ^C. Ndiyeno yafupika ndi madigiri 2 pa tsiku.

Mu masabata a zaka kapena pang'ono kenako Marranos kale zotheka kuyamba accustom kwa msewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo - bwino mu bokosi - kutenga mpweya kwa maola angapo tsiku. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mungasinthe nkhuku m'khola, kutenga kunyumba yekha usiku. Ndi zofunika nthawi kuwalola iwo thamanga pabwalo. Pa zaka mwezi umodzi tsyplyatok zikhoza kusinthidwa mu khola kwathunthu. Kuwamasula "kukayenda" akupitiriza, koma nthawi zonse moyang'aniridwa. Alimi ena chabe podsazhivayut wamkulu nkhuku ku nkhuku iliyonse, omwe ali ana yake. Free-osiyanasiyana nkhuku zikhoza kusinthidwa mu zaka ziwiri atatu mwezi.

Kodi ayenera kukhetsa kwa Marranos

Kumene, Mara - nkhuku zimasokoneza kwa kuswana amafuna maofesi wapadera. Adakhetsa kumanga bwino matabwa kapena kuti mafupa-chishango. Mu nkhuku ili coop mbalame adzakhala otentha mu yozizira. kutalika kwake sayenera upambana 1.8 m. Komanso kusunga kutentha kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira. Singasiyanitsidwe mchitidwe henhouse aliyense ndi zenera yaing'ono kapena othandizira. Pakuti chabwino cha mbalame ukusowa mpweya wabwino.

Kumene, miyendo mumsewu ngati nkhuku mwamtheradi iliyonse (chithunzi Marranos, tione pansi kufufuza mphutsi, Tingaone pamwamba). Choncho, onetsetsani za nkhuku ayenera akhale okonzeka kumbuyo khonde. Mukhoza kungoika pa wozungulira mizati ndi obtyanut ndi masikito cha m'lifupi mamita 1.5. Mpanda wa nyumba nkhuku, pafupi ndi bwalo, kuchita dzenje. M'nyengo yotentha n'njotseguka, kutentha amalimata yozizira chivundikiro zishango. Ndipo m'nyumba nkhuku, ndi bwalo zofunika kudzaza zisa.

Pansi pa khola ndi bwino kuti matabwa kapena zadothi. Iwo saloledwa kuti adzaze ndi konkire. Top pansi henhouse prostilayut akanadulidwa udzu ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Ngati zinyalala ndi wandiweyani (kwa 0.5 m) anakhetsa m'nyengo yozizira inu simungathe ngakhale kutentha. The udzu kapena utuchi mu nkhani iyi, kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, moyo wawo kutentha mkati zinyalala angaukitsidwe kukhala ndi madigiri 30-35.

Kodi kukonza chisa

Kuswana nkhuku monga bizinesi, komanso basi zosoŵa za banja lake - ndondomeko yofuna chipangizo mu khola zisa, perches ndi feeders yabwino kamangidwe. Kodi molondola kusonkhanitsa iwo ndi zofunika? Nest kukangamira pa perches mu malo mosatekeseka. pansi awo chofunika kuyala udzu. zigawo zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi angagwe pa bowo limodzi. Kuti nkhuku zinali yabwino kuchita Muzifunsa zosachepera 25x25 masentimita Self zitsulo ayenera kutalika kwa masentimita 35, ndipo m'lifupi ndi kuya - 30 cm .. kutsogolo kwa khomo muyenera kumanga shelefu kuti zofunika. Denga jacks Nthawi zambiri okonda (pa madigiri 45). Pankhaniyi, nkhuku si kukhala mmenemo mpaka kalekale ndipo osati Amaipitsanso zofunda zinyalala.

Kodi tiyenera perches

chiwerengero ndi kutalika perches masamu pa kopanda kuti nkhuku iliyonse amafuna pafupifupi 20 cm m'mlengalenga. Kuti iwo ntchito mtengo ndi awiri a za 6 cm. Zisa Positioning zofunika pa mbali ina ya zenera, pa msinkhu wa 1.2 m. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna mbalame wochezeka kudzachitika wolemera ndipo mumakhala izo ku drafts.

Kudyetsa wamkulu Marranos

Kuika nkhuku, nkhani imene - ndondomeko Mulimonsemo si zovuta kwambiri kwa kupanga bwino dzira ayenera kupeza chakudya chokwanira. Marani chitukuko wabwino ayenera kuperekedwa moyikirapo chakudya ndi phala. Pakuti yokonza inawo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi matebulo awiri basi. Mmodzi - chaka - anapereka kunja okhetsedwa pafupi ndi khoma. Chachiwiri - yozizira - mkati. Mathebulu, mukhoza msomali kwa graters.

Ngati nkhuku zonse, Mara ndi mbalame omnivorous ndi kapepala lalifupi m'mimba. Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za zakudya ayenera anaikira chakudya (tirigu, Atavutika). Pambali nkhuku kupereka kwambiri amadyera, chakudya zinyalala, nyama ndi nsomba chakudya, komanso mitundu yonse ya zowonjezera munali mchere. Kumene, Mara mtundu, ngati wina aliyense, kukhala bwino natengedwa ngati zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndithu.

Kudyetsa nkhuku zimenezi nthawi zambiri katatu patsiku. M'mawa kupereka mbewu, wothira chakudya. Masana - maola 3 - mu ufa akuika phala. zikuchokera zawo zosiyanasiyana. Chiwiya chako chokandiramo ufa kuchita mu beseni lalikulu. Mukhoza kuwathira pansi pa madzi pang'ono ndi zilowerere mmenemo zidutswa za mikate yoyera. Kenaka yikani chinangwa, kaloti ya mnofu, maapulo, mbatata, Beets, zukini, sliced kabichi ndi lunguzi ndi zina zotero. D. madzulo, ndi wodyetsa ayenera lembani tirigu kachiwiri. Amafunika kupereka kwambiri kwa Marranos anadya zonse.

Phala kapena phoso zidzawonjezedwa nyama kapena nsomba chakudya. Izi zimathandiza kuti kupanga bwino dzira. Nsomba chakudya akhoza m'malo nsomba welded. Ndalama zowonjezera amenewa kawirikawiri mtengo.

feeders

Kuika nkhuku, nkhani za imene ikukhudza makamaka chifuwa bwino m'banja payekha ayenera kulandira chakudya kuchokera muli kapangidwe yabwino. Pangani feeders mbalame zambiri matabwa kapena malata. Yachiwiri ndi bwino, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi chidebe simudzavutika kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala. Pa pansi muyenera ndithudi lembani miyendo yawo. Choncho n'kofunika kusankha kutalika kwa ufulu wawo. Ziyenera kukhala ngati kuti wodyetsa unali pa mtunda wa kumbuyo mbalame. Pankhaniyi chakudya kusintha adzakhala kochepa.

Nkhuku Marranos (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera ali pa tsamba lino), komanso mbalame za mtundu wina uliwonse, amakonda kukwera mu ufa ndi miyendo. Choncho, pamwamba pa beseni pansi tirigu phala ndi kuyatsa turntable. Chotero chipangizo salola izo. Kupanga madzi mita zake wandiweyani kukapempha kuti zitsulo ziwiri ofukula m'njira kuti imazungulira ngati nguli.

Monga akumwa atha kutumikira ngati mphika, saucepan, chidebe yaing'ono. M'nyengo yozizira mphamvu nakumba mu zinyalala. Izi kuteteza madzi kuzizira.

Kodi kukonza chakudya kwa Marranos

Kuswana nkhuku monga bizinesi, kumene, amafuna ogulitsa zonse chakudya. Pankhaniyi, chakudya ndi anagula okonzeka. Komabe, pa dilution wa Marranos kwa inu nokha kudzakhala kosavuta ndi mtengo odikira. Nthawi zambiri kugula mwina si wabwino kwambiri, ndi kupeza ndalama ritelo mtengo ndithu. Choncho, alimi ambiri amakonda kuchita izo nokha; pakuti ndowa zinayi balere kutenga chidebe cha Mapila ndi tirigu. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa Kusakaniza pang'ono nandolo.

Ash kusamba nkhuku

Alimi zikugwira kulima Marranos, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuti titsimikize kuti kuziika mu bokosi coop ndi phulusa kapena mchenga. nkhuku izi ndi amakonda "kusambira" mu iwo. Awa "kusamba" osati kupulumutsa mbalame zosangalatsa, komanso akhala akugwira mu nkhani za kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu yonse ya majeremusi m'khola.

Monga mukuonera, Mara mtundu akuyenera chidwi cha truckers wathu ndi alimi. nkhuku Awa ndi zabwino kwambiri dzira kupanga. Inde, iwo kukula mofulumira zokwanira. Pa kukoma mofanana khalidwe la mazira ndi nyama ndi zodabwitsa basi.