Kukonzekera njuchi yozizira: bata, wouma ofunda ndi chiberekero

Kamodzi anamaliza ziphuphu zazikulu ndi kuchotsedwa masitolo ming'oma - nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kukonzekera wintering njuchi. Kuposa kale kuti agwire izi, madera mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira, chindichepere iwo Podmore, liwiro iwo amachichita "adzakhala pa mapiko" ndi kuyamba kachiwiri kukolola uchi.

Choyamba, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a chiphuphu waukulu kuchititsa kafukufuku iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane za banja njuchi ndi kupeza chimene amanena ndi. Musakhumudwe banja kunja amphamvu, ngati palibe Chisa ana maliseche - kwambiri N'zosakayikitsa anali opanda chiberekero a. Fufuzani: kuika masiku angapo pakati pa maselo chisa ndi mphutsi achinyamata ndi mazira. Ndiye tichiphunzire, ndipo ngati chikaonekera maselo anaika mfumukazi - kukaikira anu anatsimikizira.

Mu kugwa kwa zisa lalikulu ndi ofunika kuwachotsa, popeza mapeto a chiphuphu waukulu chiwerengero cha ntchito njuchi ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana pa chiyambi chake. Choyamba m'pofunika kuchotsa khungu, imene uchi pang'ono. Ngati ali wamng'ono mphutsi, ayenera anasamukira ku nsonga ya chisa kupewa kuwayika chiberekero ana.

Kukonzekera njuchi kwa dzinja akali otchedwa yophukira nyumbayi. Iwo kumatha kutsutsana mfumukazi kuika mazira mu kugwa yafupika, ndi mabanja abwino wintering - gawo lalikulu mu ana ake "yophukira" njuchi. Phunzirani yophukira dzira kuika zikhoza kusintha m'banja la mfumukazi akale kwa achinyamata. Komanso, ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera kuyamba kuchiyambi cha chiphuphu chachikulu m'njira kuti theka lachiwiri la banja lake anali kale ndi achinyamata chiberekero. Inali pa nthawi iyi Kumuyika ake ndi drones, amene adakali alipo wambiri chokwanira. Kumapeto kwa chiphuphu waukulu onsewo adzatayidwa ndi njuchi mung'oma. Mu mabanja ndi mfumukazi wamng'ono mazira waikamo m'dzinja bwino. Iwo ankalimbikitsa monga nyundo feteleza njuchi ndi kutentha kwa zisa mabanja pamwamba ndi pa mbali.

Kuweluza owathandiza njuchi chifukwa yozizira, alimi odziwa kulabadira kumasuka kokoma, yopezeka pa masamba a mitengo ena ndi zitsamba - Pad. Nthawi zambiri Akusonkhanitsa ndipo anabweretsa kwa mng'oma njuchi, pamene zidule mkulu anamaliza. Choncho uchi paini amapangidwa, omwe m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri wawononga madera lonse. Popewa izi, m'pofunika phunziro bwino wintering uchi khalidwe. Analysis ikuchitika m'galasi mwa kusakaniza mbali imodzi ya uchi ndi madzi otchezedwa, kuwonjezera thereto mbali ziwiri za mandala madzi laimu ndi Kutentha njira kwa chithupsa. Ngati adzagwa flakes matope - paini uchi anapeza. maselo amenewa kuchotsedwa chisa, muyenera m'malo uchi zamaluwa kuti anali kukolola kumayambiriro kwa chiphuphu chachikulu.

kukonzekera Final kwa wintering njuchi ikuchitika pambuyo kuchotsa zambiri za ana a. chiwerengero cha mafelemu mu zitsulo ndi watsimikiza zochokera chiwerengero cha njuchi. Mukachipinda ayenera muli makilogalamu osachepera 2 uchi losindikizidwa. Ofunda chisa n'kofunika anapatsidwa zimovnika kutentha: njuchi akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto onse hypothermia ndi kutenthedwa. Taphole-zigawo ayenera kutetezedwa mbewa ndi notches zokwanira ufulu Ndime ya njuchi.

Kukonzekera njuchi wintering malekezero kuti anaikidwa mu Zimovniki wapadera komwe kutentha akukhala osiyanasiyana + 4 ... 6, ndi chinyezi - 80-85%. Makamaka zofunika amakhala ngati dera ndi "wotchuka" woopsa nyengo. Zimovniki wophika m'chilimwe ndi autumn, kumulowetsa, kuyanika, kuchotsa nkhungu, insulated, etc. chipinda ayenera mpweya wokwanira, monga njuchi secrete nthunzi ya madzi ndi mpweya.

chakuti pokonzekera wintering njuchi analephera umboni m'nyengo yozizira ali chete ndi azilandira phokoso mu mng'oma. Mukamvera amakhumudwa phokoso - chipinda ozizira kapena otentha, sikokwanira mpweya wabwino kapena lonyowa. Nthawi zina, pogogoda pa mng'oma makamaka (basi Musaononge), mudzamva ochezeka mwamsanga anayamba kuchepa Echo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino: banja ndi chiberekero ndi bwinobwino overwinter.