Malamulo kulemba zokambirana komanso "ayi" kwa mbali zosiyana za kalankhulidwe

Kulemba luso la kulankhula n'kofunika wamkulu aliyense, mosasamala chimene iye akuchita. Ndipotu, ojambula chikhalidwe masiku ano anthu ambiri sakhala zidakwa kokha, komanso zofunika. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kupambana m'dera anapatsidwa zikudalira munthu amatha mwaluso zakukhosi kwawo. Koma chinthu kwenikweni osati pamaso pa luso m'kamwa kulankhulana. Lembani molondola ndi ofunika.

Funso si mlandu wa zolembedwa ndi makalata malonda. Nzeru ndi luso m'munda wa kalembedwe ka olondola a mawu ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa mbiri. Mwatsoka, ambiri atangobadwa mapeto a maphunziro awo kuiwala zonse kuti iwo kotero umafunika kuuza sukulu. Choncho, mu kuchita, kudziwa zimenezi, mwanjira ina, m'pofunika kukhalanso ndi moyo.

Malamulo ena, ngakhale ngati maziko, koma dziwani munthu wamkulu movutikira. Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana polemba "ayi" kwa mbali zosiyana za kulankhula. Malamulo amenewa adzapindula ophunzira ndi akulu kufunafuna bwezerani pa chidziwitso wogwila.

Kodi pang'ono?

Tinthu, zafala monga mbali ya mawu, amene anati malingaliro a mokoma maganizo. Iwo bwino kutumikira kulenga mitundu yatsopano ya mawu.

Kuti mudziwe ntchito particles mu funso, nkofunika kuti achite zinthu zina Zochita. "Ayi" mbali zosiyanasiyana za mawu alembedwa mosiyana. Nkofunika kuyenda mu kuchuluka kwa malamulo amenewa.

Tinthu "osati" ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba (zolimbitsa zitsanzo)

Kalembedwe tinthu "ayi" kwa mbali zosiyana za mawu amafuna kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nzeru ndi luso zina. Komabe, ndi wosavuta kupeza.

Kotero, "osati" ndi manauni akadalembedwa payokha mu chochitika chimene chimachitika kukhala otsutsa (Mwachitsanzo, lamulo, ndi pamawu).

Zisudzo anapatsidwa tinthu kulemba manauni zimene sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mfundo (mwachitsanzo, Nedorosl). Komanso, ngati mawu amaperekedwa latsopano, zosiyana kwambiri tanthauzo (zingakhale mosavuta sinonimizirovat mawu popanda tinthu ndi "ayi").

Mlandu wina zinaphatikizidwa kulemba - nauni ndi tinthu anapatsidwa amatanthauza wapezeka nkhope (mwachitsanzo, ndi kusangalala).

Kuti mukutsatira anaphunzira bwino kudzera Zochita yosavuta. mayankho olondola ali kanyenye.

1. Ndani mwa mawu "ayi" olembedwa payokha?

1. (Ayi) kuseka ndi misozi
2. (Osati) ryashlivost
3. (UN) Choonadi
4. (Osati) navist

2. Kodi nauni akadalembedwa monga mawu amodzi ndi "ayi"?

1. (Osati) Chimwemwe komanso mavuto
2. (Ayi) kuona chilengedwe
3. (Osati) chidwi ndi zododometsa
4. (Osati) wina, koma chabe bwenzi

3. Mu chiweruzo ndi nauni, "osati" akadalembedwa monga mawu amodzi?

1. (Iye) ndi singano chachikulu kusoka.
2. (Osati) luso chifukwa mavuto ambiri.
3. (Osati) kulemba cholembera, ndi malingaliro.
4. (Sichoncho) malo ndi buku lino.

4. chiweruzo, ndi tinthu "osati" akadalembedwa mosiyana nauni chiyani?

1. "(Iye) Znayka" - buku ndimaikonda.
2. (Sichoncho) asayansi (osati) analola.
3. (Osati) kulowetsedwa mantha mopusa.
4. (Kodi) moyo ndi mkate wokha.

Tinthu "osati" ndi adjectives (Zochita)

Kenako, kambiranani momwe adjectives olembedwa ndi tinthu "ayi". Zitsanzo yofotokoza malamulo adzakhala koteroko kukhala kosavuta kuphunzira zinthu anafotokoza.

Choncho "ayi" ndi adjectives olembedwa payokha milandu zotsatirazi:

• pamaso pa otsutsa agawa Union (si woyera, ndi bokosi wakuda);
• ngati adjective womana kapena wachibale (Papa ayi keke);
• ngati adjective limasonyeza osakwanira akuti khalidwe la Mbali yeniyeni (osati lokoma tiyi, i.e. insufficiently lokoma tiyi);
• mu kukhalapo kwa poyerekeza digiri nauni chosavuta (TV si atsopano kuposa woyandikana nyumba);
• ena yochepa mawonekedwe adjectives, ndicho amene, mfundo, si ntchito mu mawonekedwe zonse (sindinu okondwa).

Payokha adjectives ndi tinthu mu funso kwalembedwa, ngati ichi si adjective ntchito popanda (sleazy); ngati adjective ndi tinthu analandira watsopano, kwathunthu osiyana tanthauzo la (otsika).

Kodi kukonza? Mothandizidwa zokambirana zimenezi.

Ndi mawu akadalembedwa monga mawu amodzi?

• (Mu) wadutsa Kupenda;
• (Ayi) zogwirizana;
• (Osati) wagwetsedwa;
• (Kodi) mukudziwa.

Tinthu "ayi" kwa akuti

Kalembedwe tinthu "ayi" kwa mbali zosiyana za mawu operekedwa ndi mapangidwe maluso ena. Kuti zimenezi zitheke m'pofunika kuganizira kulemba ulamuliro ankaona tinthu ndi mawu. Ndi yosavuta: mu Zikatero, particles ndi zinthu monga prefixes ndipo zinalembedwa pamodzi.

Ngati ife kuika anawagwiritsira pakati pa manambala oyambirira "ayi" ndi muzu wa puronauni, ndiye kuphatikiza kwalembedwa kwathunthu (mawu zitatu).

Tinthu "osati" ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, participles ndi gerunds

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti onse kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi gerunds tinthu aliyense "osati" ntchito payokha.

Ndi participles ayenera olembedwa payokha milandu zotsatirazi:

• pamaso pa otsutsa ndi thandizo la Union "ndi";
• zinachitikira yochepa mtundu wa ma sakaramenti;
• pamaso mawu yozungulira participle.

Nthawi zina zonse, tinthu funso akadalembedwa ndi gawo ili la mawu pamodzi.

Monga mukuonera, kumbukirani momwe kuziwerenga tinthu "osati" ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, participles ndi gerunds ndi losavuta kwambiri. Kukonza luso mungagwiritse ntchito Zochita mayeso. Mwachitsanzo, ofanana zotsatirazi.

Mu chiweruzo ndi "osati" akadalembedwa payokha?

1. malonjezo ake akhalabe (osati) anakomana.
2. Envelopu kumbuyo (ayi) kwa kusindikiza.
3. Posachedwapa, ine (osati) kudzaza.
4. Nkhani (ayi) pa.

Tinthu "osati" ndi adverbs

Ngati mapeto a adverb ndi kalata "o" ndi "E", m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo omwewo yoyenerera ntchito adjectives. Komabe, ngati gawo ili la mawu m'chiganizo amachita monga mkhalidwe, ndiye tinthu funso akadalembedwa payokha. adverbs Pronominal ndi "osati" Mosiyana ndi Hava, zinalembedwa pamodzi.

Pamene "ayi" nthawi zonse zinalembedwa pamodzi

Kuti adzimvera malamulo ambiri. Nthawi zonse zolembedwa "ayi" pamodzi ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mawu milandu zotsatirazi:

• pamene mawu popanda "osati" kulankhula si ntchito;
• ndi adverbs zoipa ndi akuti;
• ndi adjectives, adverbs ndi manauni kuti kutha m'kalata "o" ndi "E", ngati mawuwo anapanga ndi zosiyana mtengo zamalankhulidwe;
• ndi adverbs kalekale ndipo akuti;
• ndi participles mtundu wonse popanda amadalira mawu;
• anthu adjectives, zomwe mu pempholo ndi adverbs, kuonetsa kukula kwa mlingo;
• monga gawo zikuluzikulu za bokosi kupatula pamwamba "pa";
• ndi adjectives aliyense kutha mu "wanga";
• mawu "monyinyirika";
• malinga mtima zina pambuyo particles "ayi".

Kukonza, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kokoka Mayeso mtundu.

Zomwe mizere pansipa otchulidwa mawu onse ndi tinthu ndi "ayi" zinalembedwa pamodzi?

1. (Ayi) molimba (osakhala) Lepo, (UN) woganiza; (Osati) (kuti) kanthu koma kulakwitsa.
2. (UN) navist, (UN) arcs (osati) podziwa (ayi) kumene kuli anthu.
3. (Ayi) chikaiko, (osati) podziwa (osati) udavshiysya amachita (osati) zabwino.
4. (Ayi) amene, (zonsezi) yozungulira, (osati) Chifukwa (osati) istovstvovat.

Pamene "ayi" nthawi zonse zolembedwa payokha (zitsanzo zokambirana)

Tinthu "osati" popanda mbali zosiyana za mawu kwalembedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• onse mawerengero;
• ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (kupatula zina zafotokozedwa pamwambapa);
• adjectives ndi manauni kutha mu "a", malinga ndi chitsutso chenicheni anazindikira;
• ndi gerunds (kupatula zina monga tafotokozazi);
• ndi participles lalifupi ndi zonse za kukhalapo kwa mawu ofotokozera;
• ndi mawu zoipa pamaso pa anawagwiritsira ndi;
• aliyense adjectives wachibale;
• adjectives kuti akugwiritsidwa kokha mu mawonekedwe yochepa;
• adverbs kapena adjectives kuti ali mu mawonekedwe a digiri poyerekeza;
• ndi adjectives ndi adverbs kuti kutha mu "wanga", nkhani mawu yozungulira.

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito nzeru imeneyi kuchita. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi.

Mu mzere uti mawu onse ndi tinthu ndi "ayi" olembedwa payokha?

1. (Osati) Kodi (osati) (kwa) munthu, (osati) ndimaikonda (osati) adakonza.
2. (Osati) analenga (sichoncho) kugwirizana (osati) latsopano, (osati) nkhaniyo.
3. (Ayi) limodzi (osati) kuonera (osati) (c), winawake (osati) mu jest.
4. (Osati) (munthu) zina kuposa (mu) (kuchokera) zomwe (osati) more (ayi) kukaikira.

Ndi mawu akadalembedwa payokha?

1. (Ayi) kwa (munthu).
2. (UN) iwowo.
3. (Osati) nastny.
4. (Osati) navistny.
5. Iwo umachita (osati) chidwi.
6. (UN) otchuka.
7. (Osati) pafupi.
8. (Osati) dodelanny.

Zochita

"Ayi" mbali zosiyanasiyana za mawu alembedwa mosiyana. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti aziphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuti mawu. Mogwira izi kuthandiza zosiyanasiyana zokambirana. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ophunzira n'kofunika kuchita mitundu yonse ya dictations. Iwo sayenera kukhala mutu, mukhoza ulembedwe malangizo ena mu kulemba ndi zofunika kutsatira lamulo la kulemba "ayi" kwa mbali zosiyana za kulankhula.

Kodi mtundu wa pakamwa bwino anachita? Chenjezo pakamwa, kutanthauza mawu munthawi yomweyo malamulo ndi mbali ya kulemba. Wogwira ndi pakamwa zithunzi. dictations Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ntchito kulemba mawuwo ndi orthograms takambirana.

Analidi Zochita kuti mukufuna kumanga ntchito mu njira yoyenera (pamodzi kapena payekhapayekha) tinthu "osati" ziganizo komanso mawu. Chabwino, ngati inu ntchito m'malemba.

Wogwira ndi mayesero.

Ndi mawu akadalembedwa monga mawu amodzi?

1. (Ayi) godovat.
2. (Osati) kukhala.
3. (Osati) (Ayuda).
4. (Mu) (mu) limodzi.

Mu chiweruzo ndi "osati" kwalembedwa pamodzi?

1. More izo (osati) za (a) nkhawa.
2. Iye Anapachikidwa, (osati) atamaliza kukambiranako.
3. Buku anafotokoza (osati) amapanga nkhani.
4. Iye (osati) ndi mdani.

M'sentensi, kulakwitsa?

1. Mwa Mwamwayi, sitingathe ndibwerera nthawi.
2. Iye analibe chifukwa kupita kumeneko.
3. zokolola anapezeka mosayembekezeka.
4. Iye anayang'ana osakondwa.

Mwakugwira mtundu uwu wa thupi, "osati" mbali zosiyanasiyana za ophunzira kulankhula nthawizonse kulemba molondola.

Kufunika kwa maganizo associative

Izo Sizotheka kukumbukira zonse malamulo pamwamba ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Nkofunika kulenga yekha ena ankayatsa associative kuthandiza kumbukirani kulemba "ayi" kwa mbali zosiyana za kulankhula. Njira athandiza kale zikwi za ophunzira kuthana ndi ntchito yovutayi.

Pomaliza

Kuphunzira chinenero akuoneka kukhala zovuta kuposa lophunzira ndizosowa kalembedwe ka mbadwa. Koma nthawi zina ngakhale ife, monga chotengera ndi, si monga zovuta kuganizira mavuto kuphunzira Chirasha ndi.

"Ayi" mbali zosiyanasiyana za mawu Mwachitsanzo, ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zochitika zosiyanasiyana chinenero. Ndipo kuti ntchito tinthu funso bwino, muyenera kuphunzira pasadakhale mitundu n'kotheka kulemba ndi malamulo zokhudza malamulo a ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Pofuna kuchepetsa ntchito yekha ndi zotheka, koma nthawi zina bwino ntchito misonkhano ya munthu woyenera (a mphunzitsi kapena namkungwi). Makamaka pankhani mwana. N'zotheka kuti mtundu uwu wa utumiki adzafunika izo mtsogolo. Choncho zingakhale bwino ndi mwana kale anakhazikitsa kulankhula ndi mphunzitsi odziwa angamuthandize lembani mipata kudziwa chinenero cha Chirasha.

Ndipo ngati inu wophunzira akufuna kuthetsa vutoli okha, popanda thandizo kunja, ayenera kulabadira chifukwa mfundo ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba, n'kofunika bwinobwino mfundo zonse zilipo ku chiphunzitso pankhaniyi. Ichi ndi gawo ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa pamafunika ndende zonse ndi kudzipereka. Pofuna kusiyanitsa chongosangalatsa wa zinthu ngati zimenezi, ndi bwino kuti abwere ndi zitsanzo zawo malamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi zinthu, pafupi ndi bwino kwa inu. Zitsanzo zoterozo zidzakhala zosavuta kukumbukira. Izi kungatithandize kuti kwambiri kusintha Mwachangu kuphunzira ndi kukonza zinthu ongolankhula.

Akamaliza stepi ino ayenera kusuntha Kuchita. Mmodzi sangaunyalanyaze Zochita, chinenero kutero. "Ayi" mbali zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti athe kuloweza onse malamulo pamwamba, n'kofunika kulimbikitsa iwo mu njira yothandiza. Maphunziro amenewa ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi kuposa ongolankhula. Pakuti chiri mwa ntchito za lamulo mawonekedwe associative maulalo, amene ndiye ntchito ndi ubongo kuthetsa mavuto ngati amenewa. Patapita kusiyana kwa mavuto ndi njira imene ntchito "ayi" mbali zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula, sizidzachitika.

Tengani nthawi zina kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, musanyalanyaze chiphunzitso, kusamalira zokwanira Kuchita, ndi kalembedwe adzakhala forte wanu!