Ljubichesky congress of princes: zochitika ndi zotsatira

Palibe boma la ku Ulaya lakumadzulo lomwe lakhala likuyambitsa chisokonezo pakati pa anthu . Kumalo kwinakwake kunagonjetsedwa mofulumira (monga, kuchitsanzo, ku England), ndipo kwinakwake maiko ena a ndale anakhalabe odziimira mokwanira mpaka zaka za makumi awiri (zomwe zinachitika ku Germany ndi Italy). Sizinapitilire chiwonongeko ichi ndi ku Russia zakale. Nthaŵi yakulimbitsa mphamvu yachifumu ndi kugonjetsa mafuko a Kum'mawa kwa Asilavo inalowetsedwa ndi nthawi yowonjezeredwa kwa magawo a malo pakati pa oimiridwa a banja lachifumu.

Zofunika zoyenera pa Lubvuni

Mwina woyambirira woyamba wa nthawi ino ayenera kuonedwa ngati kulimbana kwa Vladimir Svyatoslavich ndi mchimwene wake Yaropolk. Chochitika ichi chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi chinali chiyambano choyamba pakati pa ana a mtsogoleri wakufayo ku mpando wachifumu wa Kiev. Kenaka kugawidwa kwa Kievan Rus monga boma limodzi kunayimitsidwa. Koma molimba mtima akulamulira ndi mwana wa Vladimir Wamkulu, Kalonga Yaroslav Wanzeru. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa yake, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, dongosolo la kugawidwa kwa Kievan Rus kuzinthu zosiyana zinakhala zoonekeratu. Kulankhula za zifukwa zogwirira ntchitoyi, nkofunikira kusiyanitsa chiwerengero cha oloŵa nyumba omwe adzalandira mpando wachifumu, komanso zifukwa za chikhalidwe ndi zachuma. Choncho, kunena ndi kukula kwa chiyanjano chinayambitsa kulimbikitsa zigawo. Chuma chakuthupi sichinalimbikitse chitukuko konse Malonda ndi kulimbitsa mgwirizano uliwonse pakati pa magawo. Amphwando a m'deralo potsiriza adakhala opindulitsa kwambiri kuti asamuthandize osati kalonga wa Kiev, koma malo ake. Chofunika kwambiri chinali kukula kwa mizinda ikuluikulu - Chernihiv, Galich, Polotsk, Smolensk, Suzdal. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri, Rus analigawidwa m'madera a akalonga omwe ankamenyana kosatha mphamvu, gawo ndi ulamuliro. Zina mwazinthu zowonongeka, mikangano inalepheretsa mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi mdani wamba poyang'anizana ndi mafuko osakhalitsa a Black Sea steppes. Njira yoyamba yothetsera vutoli ndikugwirizana pakati pawo ndi Lyubic Congress of Princes mu 1097. Dzina lake limabwera kuchokera ku malo osonkhanitsira - tawuni ya Lyubech ku Dnieper, yomwe ili kumadera amakono a Chernigov.

Mzinda wa Lyubichesky wa akalonga

Mkuluyo panthawiyo, mwana wa kalonga amene anamwalira mu 1093, Svyatopolk II Izyaslavovich, sanathe kulimbana ndi mikangano yowonjezereka. Zonse zomwe zinanenedwa m'ndime yapitayi zinadzafika panthawiyo. Poyang'anira Prince Vladimir Monomakh, wovomerezeka kwambiri ndiye ku Russia, Lyubic Congress ya Akalonga a ku Russia anasonkhana mu 1097. Cholinga chachikulu cha msonkhanowu chinali kuimitsa nkhondo zamagazi ndikupeza mgwirizano pakati pa akalonga. Chifukwa cha zokambirana, Lyubichesky Congress ya Akalonga kunatsogolera ku chisankho chofunika kwambiri panthawiyo: "Wolamulira aliyense ali ndi sitepe yake". Kotero, tsopano sikunali kalonga wamkulu wa Kiev yemwe anali suzerain, yemwe anali ndi ufulu wogwirizanitsa mayiko onse a Russia pansi pa ndodo yake, koma, mosiyana, mfundoyi inatsimikiziridwa kuti aliyense amene amamupatsa kalonga anali ndi mphamvu zonse muzochita zakezo ndipo anachipereka mwa chibadwidwe. Bungwe la Lyubic Congress la Akalonga linathetsa kutsutsana pakati pa akalonga, motero. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi chisankho choterocho chinapangitsa kuti kuphatikizana kukhalepo. Lyubechesky Congress akalonga adakankhira Russia mu theka lazaka za zana la 12 kufikira kutsimikiziridwa komaliza kwa ufulu wodalirika wa zigawo.