Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: yonena, Kuthi sayansi, zikayenda ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich kuposa amadziwika ndi ndani amene anakhala ndi moyo ndi amene anatha kukwaniritsa? Mu dziko sayansi akanati yomweyo kuti iye ndi - ndi masamu kwambiri ndi zomangamanga, amene anadzipereka moyo wake wonse, komanso analenga kwambiri cha ntchito pophunzitsa ndi ngathi anthu, maphunzilo ndi amanyadira chakuti tikukhala mu Russia.

Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev: yonena

Mu 1900, Kazan anabadwa dziko wotchuka masamu Mikhail Lavrentiev. bambo ake anali mphunzitsi masamu mu sukulu luso. Ndiye Alexei Lavrentiev anakhala Professor Makina pa University Kazan, ndiyeno pa Moscow State University.

sekondale ndi achinyamata Michael anali mu sukulu Kazan, analowa University State mu 1918, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri kunditumiza ku Moscow - ndi physico-masamu luso, amene anamaliza mu 1922. Pambuyo mapeto anaganiza kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku sukulu maphunziro ndi Udakhala zaka zitatu. Education anamaliza nkhani yolembedwa ndi kupeza mlingo wa phungu wa thupi ndi masamu Sciences. Zitatha izi, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pa ulendo malonda mu France, ndi kudziwa zambiri, kupatsana zinachitikira ndi anzake yachilendo (Denjoy, Hadamard, Montel ndi ena).

Kuyambira mu 1948 mpaka 1951, choyamba pambuyo Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich anabwerera ku Moscow ku Kiev, anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya Physics and Technology luso wa Moscow State University. Kenako tinaona kuti dipatimenti imeneyi wakula kusukulu ina palokha, amene anayika kwambiri khama ndiponso ngakhale wasayansi analitsegula apadera mu phunziro kuphulika.

Great chopereka masamu Lavrentyev anapanga chitukuko makompyuta amagetsi. Mu 1948, Institute yolinganizika Zimango ndi Computer Engineering kwa kanthawi kochepa akhala atalenga zitsanzo kompyuta kuyang'aniridwa ndi Lavrentiev.

Tiyenera kutchura ntchito sayansi Academician ku Novosibirsk, kumene uyamiko kwa Iye, ndipo pansi pa utsogoleri wake analenga Siberia Nthambi ya Academy of Sciences, amene anatsogolera kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, kuyambira ndi 1957, ndi chaka cha 1975. Patapita kanthawi, sukulu ya masamu ndi zimango anapeza amene anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito asayansi kwambiri pakati pawo luso ndi ndani Godunov, I. N. Vekua, M. M. Lavrentev, S. T. Vaskov ndi ena.

Iye anafa mu 1980, naikidwa Novosibirsk mu South manda.

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: Banja

Mikhail Lavrentyev moyo zaka 79, mu 1928 anakwatira Vera Danchakovoy Evgenievna, yemwe anali wasayansi, ndi pamodzi iwo anakhala zaka zambiri, mpaka mu 1980 anamwalira masamu ndi sayansi. Mu mabanja awo anali ndi ana awiri: mwana Michael, amene anakhala masamu ndi mwana wamkazi Chikhulupiriro, zimene pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika.

chiphunzitso

Ali mwachilungamo wamng'ono, wasayansi tsogolo Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich anayamba ntchito yake ya uphunzitsi. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa University, kuphunzira pa Moscow School zaumisiri.

Mu 1927, pamene Michael kuchokera ku ulendo, anayamba kuphunzitsa ku Moscow State University, lecturing pa chiphunzitso cha mappings conformal.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1929, anakhala mpando pa Institute of Chemical Technology, ndipo mu 1931 anakhala katswiri pa Moscow State University, si kumbuyo ndi nkhani yolembedwa ndi. madigirii ake linaperekedwa pamaziko a ntchito ya sayansi, ndipo kenaka Yesuyo anali kupereka mlingo wa Doctor wa zaumisiri Sciences, ndiyeno dokotala wa sayansi thupi ndi masamu. Mu 1933 iye anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya Moscow State University, anagwira ntchito kumeneko mpaka 1938.

Uyamiko kwa Iye, anapanga Physico-zaumisiri Institute, amene poyamba anali ndi luso wa Moscow State University. The Institute imaphunzitsa akatswiri kwambiri woyenela minda ya sayansi, yomwe mofulumira osauka. Mfundo ntchito bungwe ili kunditumiza ku ntchito ya Novosibirsk University State, kumene ntchito yaikulu inali kulenga amphamvu angathe anthu amene adzatha kuphunzitsa akatswiri m'tsogolo.

Academy of Sciences wa USSR

Mu 1939 Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev pa kuyitana kwa Director Bogomoltseva anasamukira ku Kiev ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa Institute of Masamu, kufanana chiphunzitso cha Physics ndi Masamu mphamvu ya University boma. ntchito ankafunika nkhondo pamene iye anasamutsidwa kuti Ufa, kumene anapitiriza ntchito zake.

Mu 1945, iye anabwerera ku Kiev ndipo anapitiriza kugwira ntchito yake mpaka 1948 mpaka kachiwiri anasamukira ku Moscow.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Ngakhale kuti Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich anali mu kumbuyo, osati kumenyana kutsogolo, iye anatha kuthandiza ntchito ya sayansi, kuti apambane nkhondo, kuyesera kulenga chida latsopano. ntchito ngati masamu ndi zimango wakhala kugwirizana ndi malonda asilikali zomangamanga, makamaka nkhani chitetezo zokhudzana.

chiphunzitso Bang

utumiki Great Lavrenteva pa nkhondo mu 1940s anali kukhala bomba masekeli 1.5 makilogalamu ndi kuphulika kwakukulu. Choncho kuukira ndege akhoza kunyamula mabomba makilogalamu 600 mabomba ochepa kufukiza kudzera akasinja kuti amakulolani mwamsanga kuwononga mdani ndipo anatsimikiza unasinthiratu mu Orel-Kursk.

Mfundo yaikulu ya chiphunzitso kuphulika anali kuti kunali koyenera zifukwa theoretically kulimbitsa mlandu zotsatira pachilumbachi chopinga chilichonse, ngati kulanda anali mmenemo. Lavrentiev anakwanitsa kufotokozera chodabwitsa, ndipo anakonza kutanthauzira hydrodynamic.

ntchito Major

A zambiri nthawi yocheza ndi zoyenera Lavrentiev mabomba mavuto. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma 19, zotsatira chokhala linatsegulidwa (a woboola kwa zida yapadera, colliding ndi akutilola, amati liwilo ndege mpweya ndi chopopera ndi kutentha zimakulepheretsani). Katswiri kwambiri ankafufuza amenewa ndipo anapeza kuti chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuya malowedwe mu chandamale, kuphulika uyu adzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri kuti zotsatira za phunzirolo. Komanso kwambiri chidwi kale ku chiphunzitso cha mafunde yaitali, maikwezhoni a mtundu wosanganiza, ndi ena ambiri m'munda wa masamu, sayansi ndi zimango.

Kuti wasayansi, zinali zofunika osati pochitika pa nzeru zawo kwa mibadwomibadwo, komanso zilizonse mwa iwo chikhumbo kutulukira zinthu zawo, nthawi yaitali choncho ndi ophunzira ndi achinyamata Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich. Ntchito yaikulu imene anapatsidwa, m'pofunika kuti atchule payokha:

• Mu 1962, iye anamasulidwa mu makope "njira variational mavuto malire phindu."
• Mu 1965 anapita buku njira ya chiphunzitso zovuta ntchito.
• Mu 1980 iye anatulutsa mndandanda wa nkhani za sayansi ndi patsogolo sayansi.
• Kugwirizana ndi Keldysh, "Pa chisonyezo cha pamwamba pa madzi katundu."

Mphotho ndi maudindo

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich moyo wake analandira mphoto ambiri, kuphatikizapo ntchito yake kafukufuku ndi zina zomwe mu masamu ndi sayansi. Mu 1944 wasayansi analandira Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo, 2 digiri, monga anachita zambiri kusonkhezera anagonjetsa la adani.

Mu 1946, kupereka ndi Stalin Prize pa chitukuko cha njira ya kuthetsa mavuto osalunjika, mu 1949, iye kamodzinso kupereka mphoto imeneyi, koma kuphunzira ndi kufufuza hydrodynamics.

Iye anapangidwa ndi nzika aulemu wa Novosibirsk Akademgorodok kuyambira linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kum'patsa mphoto apamwamba France. kasanu Mikhail Alekseevich kupereka dongosolo la Lenin ndi Red Chabwino anayi Labor, kamodzi kupereka kwa Lenin Prize ndi Zikho. University kuti zimene anachita mu masamu ndi zimango, ndilo mphoto pamwamba pa Russian Academy of Sciences ndipo linapereka chaka kuyambira 1959.

ntchito panja ndi yaikulu sekondale

Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev nthawizonse ndayesera kugwirizana ndi akatswiri ena achilendo, kuwonjezera ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko. Osati kamodzi bungwe zokambirana, ankhaimilira wa USSR nthumwi kumisonkhano ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Koma yonena ake mu dziko lonse sayansi chifukwa chakuti iye anatsogolera zaka zisanu ndi la International masamu Union.

Zikomo chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, maphunziro madigiri ndi nyota Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich zingathe chitukuko cha sekondale, ndi m'masukulu ambiri, kuphatikizapo ku Novosibirsk, anayamba kugwira kupikisana ndi sukulu m'chilimwe munalengedwa masamu tsogolo komanso mapulogalamu. Choyamba apadera School of Physics ndi Masamu unakhazikitsidwa ku NSU.

chikumbukiro

Masamu Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev walandira mphoto zingapo mtengo wokwera, kuwonjezera, ulemu wake anali wotchedwa m'misewu Dolgoprudny ku Kazan, ndi prospectus ndi Institute of Hydrodynamics, sukulu pa University State wa Novosibirsk. Komanso chotengera kafukufuku ndi nsonga phiri la Pamir ndi Altai.

Pokumbukira academician anali chikwangwani cha chikumbutso pa nyumba ya anayambitsa, komanso chipilala mu Akademgorodok ku Novosibirsk. Izo analengedwa ndi ziboliboli Paramonov, anapanga zamkuwa ndipo anaika mu 1988, ngakhale akuluakulu mzinda ndi ankaona njira anasankha unprofessional ndi kusaina chilolezo kukhazikitsa. Koma chipilala anali akadali chopangidwa ndi anaika, ndi maulamuliro mzinda anayika izo.

pomaliza

Mikhail Lavrentiev anali munthu wotchuka wasayansi-masamu, amene anasonyeza chikondi kwa sayansi yeniyeni kuyambira ndili wamng'ono, kuphatikizapo mu zimango, sayansi ndi masamu. Kale mu zaka 25 anali kupereka kwa ntchito yake mu munda wa masamu ndi zaka 27 Nkhani wake linasindikizidwa mu French magazini Academy of Sciences, kumene iye anaphunzitsa kwa miyezi sikisi.

Pa zaka 28 anatumikira mu nthumwi Soviet kwa Congress mayiko a masamu, ndi 29 iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya Masamu.

Pamoyo wake kuphunzira sayansi, ndi ophunzira ake anakhala asayansi odziwika bwino mu dziko. Iye analemba mabuku oposa 500, ndiponso m'njira zambiri iwo apeza m'kupita kwa zaka zambiri chitukuko cha sayansi dziko chonchi obalstyah ngati masamu ndi zimango. Koma si ndimangoima pa sayansi izi, pofuna kumvetsa zochitika zachilengedwe ndi kuwona mafunde zikuluzikulu (madzi osefukira), chifukwa cha moto, kufunafuna njira kuteteza kuipitsa mitsinje.

Wina kuti m'nthawi yake wasayansi Lavrentyev monga chilango cha ena infraction anatumizidwa ku Novosibirsk pa chitukuko cha deralo. Koma zalembedwa kapena kukumbukira bwino analibe malamulo amenewa. Popanda thandizo la boma, ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kukhala kuchigawo cha kum'mawa sizikanakhala zoopsa ngati ndi mayendedwe a yomanga midzi sayansi, amene ngakhale lero mpaka pano a madera aakulu a sayansi.