Culture chinthu maphunziro chikhalidwe

Cultural Studies Mutu amalola dziŵani ndi mbiri ya chikhalidwe chikhalidwe cha mavuto, mawonekedwe a luso ntchito mu moyo wa zida categorical amapereka nzeru zofunikira makhalidwe chikhalidwe, kuthandiza kuzindikira miyambo yawo chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Culture chinthu maphunziro chikhalidwe kuonera maudindo osiyana chifukwa amakhulupirira zovuta, kuphatikizapo ngati chilengedwe yokumba za moyo wa munthu, koma kudzikonda kwake kuzindikira.

Zolinga nkhani ndi chikhalidwe unazunguliridwa mu kulanda anasonkhanitsa kudziwa chikhalidwe, komanso iwo mpata pokhala M'maso mwawo.

The maphunziro akuti chikhalidwe mu lonse ntchito woyikidwa wasayansi L. White. Iye ndiye anali woyamba anayesa kuti akonze chiphunzitso ambiri chikhalidwe.

Cultural Studies nkhani ndi kuipidwa umoyo-zothandiza anthu chilango chomwe chifuna kupanga dongosolo la chidziwitso ndi kulemekeza chikhalidwe, kuganizira monga chodabwitsa kwathunthu. Chinthu ndi cholinga cha sayansi chikhalidwe - phunziro umalimbana malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe, ndi kusanthula a zikhalidwe zosiyana ndi kufanizitsa awo, kudziwa kulankhulana mtanda chikhalidwe, komanso kufotokozera za chiyambi yodziwika ndi ambiri, loopsali ndi khola chikhalidwe.

Nkhani ya maphunziro chikhalidwe panopa malo a chidziwitso integrative. Maziko a maphunziro chikhalidwe osiyana sayansi - .. History zinthu zakale, mbiri luso, ethnology, etc. Cultural umoyo-zothandiza anthu kudziwa za kufunika okwana chodabwitsa m'zigawozigawo chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo njira ya kafukufuku wake. Culture chinthu maphunziro chikhalidwe ndi cholinga cha kafukufuku zikubweretsa kumvetsetsa yekha ndi zina chikhalidwe chawo, pamene nkhaniyo amachita kukhalamo moyo pagulu. Choncho, maphunziro chikhalidwe - ndi mogwirizana kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe: mchikhalidwe, miyambo, chikhalidwe, mfundo zizindikiro chikhalidwe, mabungwe chikhalidwe, malingaliro, umisiri, etc.

umodzi Cultural pa kudziŵa wazotsatira ndi ongolankhula, osati za njira yeniyeni ndi zochitika chikhalidwe komanso kuchepetsa abstraction. Nkhani ya maphunziro chikhalidwe ikuphatikizapo ntchito ndi kafukufuku wina ofunika.

Ntchito yaikulu ya maphunziro chikhalidwe:

• kusanthula chikhalidwe;

• Kuphunzira zili chikhalidwe;

• tanthauzo kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu za chikhalidwe;

• Kodi phunziro mayunitsi chikhalidwe typologies chikhalidwe;

• kuthetsa mavuto kumatanthauza mphamvu pa moyo ndi chikhalidwe;

• kuphunzira aya chikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro.

Zochita maphunziro chikhalidwe kupeza ntchito yawo anira ndi misa kulankhulana.

The njira zotsatirazi Cultural Studies:

• wazotsatira - Kutolere ndi kufotokoza nkhani yoona;

• poyerekeza mbiri - amapereka mphamvu kuyerekeza chosiyana chikhalidwe zochitika lovuta zakhala zikuchitika;

• structural ndi zinchito - limakupatsani kukuza chinthu chikhalidwe pansi kuphunzira ziwaloziwalo constituent ndi kuwulula mauthenga awo mkati;

• majini - timatha inu mukudziwa chodabwitsa anaphunzira pamaso pa chiyambi chake ndi chitukuko wotsatira;

• semiotic - kumvetsa chikhalidwe limanenedwa ngati limagwirira wodziwika bwino kusamutsa zinachitikira ku mibadwomibadwo, monga dongosolo wophiphiritsa, amene amathandiza cholowa chikhalidwe.

Cultural zikuphatikizapo zigawo zingapo ndipo ndi sayansi zovuta:

- Philosophy chikhalidwe;

- Chiphunzitsochi wa Culture;

- Sociology chikhalidwe;

- Mbiri ya chikhalidwe;

- Cultural Anthropology.

Choncho, chikhalidwe ndi limafotokoza osati chikhalidwe anapeza mwa anthu, komanso amatanthauzira iwo.