Kutupa pa mwendo

Chotupa pa mwendo wake akhoza kuyamba pa matenda amachokera mu dongosolo locomotor za thupi. zotupa amenewa amapezeka pamene zoipa bondo zinachitika pamene matenda lotchedwa kufooka kwa mafupa. Komanso, kutupa wapansi kumachitika mu gout. Madokotala zambiri amakhala ndi zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana kutupa, komanso matenda awo.

Pali zotupa mankhwala zotsatirazi zizindikiro:

• redness padziko khungu kumene chotupa ndi ili;
• odwala amadandaula pafupipafupi ndi kuzikonzanso kutupa m'makona kapena mafupa okha;
• Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti chotupa pa mwendo wake limapezeka mafupa Chimaona mu malo matenda ambiri mwa ana, chizindikiro ichi;
• zovuta kusuntha mwendo, ichi ndi chifukwa ululu;
• lakuthwa, kupweteka olowa ululu kuti zimatha nthawi yaitali, komabe - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri ndi noticeable. Kusowa tulo angayambe chifukwa cha ululu. Ngati ululu nthaŵi sapereka mtendere wa mumtima, muyenera yomweyo dokotala.

Kawirikawiri, pamene munthu ali bondo olowa kutupa, ndi chinthu chosakhalitsa. Koma matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa - chodabwitsa wina anafotokoza zonse pa exacerbation ndi.

Asayansi mitundu iwiri ya zotupa mwendo, umene dokotala oyendetsa ndendende pa siteji zimene a kupitilira matenda:

1. pulayimale
2. sekondale.

Mu yochizira matenda sikawirikawiri kwambiri anapeza ndipo pali zotupa pulayimale ndi sekondale ndi oopsa kwambiri, Chofunika kwambiri, muyenera nthawi kupeza chotupa mpaka mu siteji nascent, ndi n'chongoletsa izo. The njira ya mankhwala mitundu ya zotupa zosiyana. Koma, Chofunika kwambiri, kuti inu munapita kwa dokotala yake, ndipo waika mankhwalawa koyenera.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo samasowa ndi chotupa pa mwendo anaitana myeloma. 100 peresenti milandu onse, mu nthawi yathu 40 - ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri kanjedza. Myeloma zikuwoneka ngati chotupa, amene anagawana mwa munthu mafupa. Izi ndi chotupa sekondale.

Mu malo chachiwiri pambuyo myeloma ofunika osteosarcoma. chotupa ichi pa mwendo wake ndi pulayimale ndi 33 peresenti ya milandu onse. Sarcoma amapezeka mu miyendo (bondo kutupa limanenedwa), ndipo ndi zochepa wamba mu manja. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za matenda imagwira ana, achinyamata komanso makamaka anyamata.

Mu malo wachitatu chondrosarcoma izi rasprostranennosti-, chimachititsa peresenti 13. Umapezeka pa mbali chapamwamba miyendo. Madokotala amakonda kuzindikira ake pakati ndipo ngakhale ukalamba. Mwachidule, malinga ndi chotupa moyang'anizana zowawa munthu yemweyo kachiwiri. matenda ndi chachikulu.

Ndi histiocytoma sikawirikawiri anakumana. matenda imafalira m'dera la bondo olowa. Koma chotupa si kulekera aliyense. Iwo makamaka opezeka anthu okalamba, amuna ndi akazi.

Madokotala kusiyanitsa zimayambitsa mitundu ya matenda, amene ali motere:

• wachotsedwa mtundu chachikulu chotupa anali ankafufuza osakwanira. Anthu amene ali aakulu matenda fupa pa malo oyamba, ali pa chiopsezo tsogolo kukhala sarcoma osteogenic, koma ukalamba. chotupa kumachitika pang'ono anthu;
• zotupa sekondale kukhala pa mwendo chifukwa kamodzi analandira chotupa chachikulu, koma ziwalo zina anthu. nthawi imene chotupa chachikulu akufotokozera khansa chachikulu pa siteji oyambirira n'zochepa kwambiri. Kodi ndicho chinthu choyipa - khansala chachikulu sakusonyeza zizindikiro chotupa akufotokozera mu thupi la munthu. Zimakhala yokha ankangotsatira pa gawo lotsiriza la matenda.