Kutentha kanyumba kuti: kamangidwe, zipangizo, unsembe

Dziko nyumba, mwina ndi maloto pafupifupi aliyense wokhalamo mzinda. Mtundu wa malo zambiri ubwino, kwa chosowa anansi phokoso, kutsiriza ndi zokongola zochititsa chidwi kuti Tingaone kunja pa zenera. Monga ubwino zofunikira pa moyo mu dziko, monga taonera ndi anthu ena, ndi mwayi wapadera kusankha ndi kutsatira dongosolo wodziimira payekha ndithu zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta Kutentha dongosolo, umene popanda kanthu gawo la akatswiri.

Ngakhale kuti madzi ndi chiwembu ambiri, eni nyumba pafupipafupi kusankha mtundu wina wa coolant. Koma poyamba inu muyenera kugwira kapangidwe ka magetsi, zomwe ndi sitepe yofunika ya zomangamanga. Ngati mwachita bwino, eni adzatha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri mu ntchito ya mapeto. Agwire kapangidwe motsatira malamulo, mudzatha kudziwa magawo luso ndi kukatenga ndi kuziyika onse ndi ndalama mapulani.

Mitundu ya Kutentha

Pamaso zikugwira unsembe wa Kutentha mu kanyumba, ndi n'kofunika kupenda zosiyanasiyana machitidwe amene tsopano ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya Kutentha ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo mozama ndi kufalitsa mpweya. Utuluke imakhudzidwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kutentha ndi jekeseni zimakupiza wapadera. Ntchito chiwembu amenewa adzafunika Breather ndi kutentha jenereta. Ngati aganiza okha kugwira ntchito yoika magetsi mu kanyumba, ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dera magetsi, zomwe ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ali ndi unsembe yosavuta.

Pamene angagwiritse, muyenera kusankha convectors kwa ntchito, underfloor Kutentha dongosolo kapena infuraredi heaters denga. The sangathe ndi chidwi ngongole mphamvu pa ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi dziko laling'ono nyumba kapena kanyumba, yabwino yothetsera adzakhala dongosolo Kutentha zochokera mbaula kapena moto. Koma malo mkangano adzakhala m'goli ndi malo ozizira adzakhala kutali ndi gwero kutentha. Kutentha dziko nyumba, ngati kanyumba mu mzinda, nthawi zambiri akuyendera ntchito dongosolo madzi amene amapereka kwa unsembe wa radiators ndi piping. Pa ntchito yoika adzakhala ndi kuonetsetsa ndalama zambiri, koma kachitidwe malipira yokha mu utumiki. Mwini ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi kuzungulira chatsekedwa mkati umene zimafala mkangano madzi kukatentha. Akamazizira, udzabwerera kumbuyo.

Kulengedwa kwa dongosolo madzi

Pothetsa madzi Kutentha kwa dziko nyumba, choyamba muyenera kupanga kamangidwe, limatipatsa osiyanasiyana mabatire, mapaipi, ndipo kukatentha ndi thanki kukula. Palibe mtengo ndipo popanda makope mpope. Sitepe kudzadalira osankhidwa njira coolant otaya omwe atha kukakamizidwa kapena zachilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna kayendedwe chilengedwe cha madzi, ndiye chiwembu ndi sanali oyaka, ndi coolant akamayendetsa malamulo a chilengedwe. Pambuyo madzi mu rediyeta, izo limatuluka ndi akutsika pansi ozizira.

Njira imene ikukhudza unsembe wa mapaipi pansi kukondera, ndi thanki ayenera kukhala pa chimbuzi. Chakudya patsogolo makonzedwe akonze zikuluzikulu chitoliro gawo kuposa kuthetsa. Ngati mwaganiza ntchito pa dongosolo ndi makope zachilengedwe ndi wotsika mtengo, chifukwa amafuna palibe zipangizo kulenga kuthamanga. Ngati mukufuna kumanga kanyumba Kutentha, zochokera dongosolo udzakhala wokhazikika pa gulu amakakamizidwa m'madzi, muyenera kugula mpope, udzapitirizabe kupopa madzi. chipangizo waikidwa pa mapeto a chubu ndi zoyenda m'mbuyo. Mofulumira, yosafuna zambiri ndipo anthu ankaona kuti anakakamizika kufalitsidwa, amene amaonetsetsa yunifolomu Kutentha kwa zipinda zonse. Koma pali chiwembu ndi zolakwa zake, amene afotokozedwa mu kukwera mtengo ndi mpope malingana ndi chakudya magetsi.

Zinthu kulimbikitsa kusankha machitidwe Kutentha

Ngati mukuganiza za mtundu wa Kutentha dera lidzayenere inu, nkofunika kulabadira i ena, kuphatikizapo: Mwayi magetsi, zokonda zokongoletsa, mtundu wa kukatentha, komanso ngati kukula kwa bajeti ntchito. Ngati gawo zazing'ono, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo yokoka-otaya, amene akuyendera nyumba ndi apansi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chotero ndale ndi oyenera nyumba zing'onozing'ono pa lalikulu. Akatswiri kulabadira komanso chakuti pali malire pa utali wozungulira yopingasa a dera oterowo. mizere yopingasa sayenera mamita oposa 30 m'litali. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufinya pang'ono makope dera la.

Pamene mufuna kumanga kanyumba Kutentha, eni chuma kulabadira kwa ubwino zikuluzikulu zomwe ali chibadidwe dongosolo yokoka. Choyamba, mulibe kuwononga ndalama zipangizo, ntchito ndi kukonzanso. Mwazina, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito mpope, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse phokoso zina ndi kugwedera. Ngati chawonongeka kukonza akhoza kukhala zodula kwambiri. Pambuyo pa unsembe udzatha machitidwe yokoka simusowa kuti m'malo mwa zaka 40, iyi ndi nthawi ya ntchito pa Kutentha izi. Ngati kulephera zikachitika, wosuta akhoza mosadalira vutolo popanda kutsatira thandizo la akatswiri. Chotero Kutentha dera amatha kudziletsa kusintha. Ichi ndi chinsinsi matenthedwe bata kwambiri.

zida zofunikira

Yokoka omwa Kutentha kanyumba umafuna kugula zipangizo zotsatirazi: dongosolo payipi kuwonjezeka thanki, kukatentha ndi radiators. Mbadwo Wotsirizira ndi kupereka mabatire ndi radiators.

ogwiritsa mfundo

yopingasa piping dongosolo ndi kumunyamula, zotsatirazi otsetsereka mwachindunji kwa otaya coolant. Izi ndi zofunika yotithandiza kufalitsa madzi. The kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ya ndingaliro ya mipope ayenera kutsatira kufunika kukhetsa madzi mu thanki patsogolo. Popanda kukondera, sindingathe kuchita zambiri chifukwa mpweya dongosolo azipita, mwinamwake adzakhala kupanga pulagi. Kufutukuka thanki pa nthawi yomweyo amalandira olimba ntchito.

chifukwa umboni wa

Pamene atagona mipope yopingasa ndingaliro ngodya ayenera kutsimikiza mtima motere: pa mita otsetsereka pafupifupi 5-10 millimeters mu msinkhu.

ayamikira katswiri

Kutentha kwa kanyumba ayenera cholinga kutenga nkhani magulu hayidiroliki monga chifukwa madzi kudzalimbikitsa pamodzi mizere ya. mitengo otaya kudzadalira kutalika kwa mizere ya. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa akusangalala ndi kusiyana kutalika pakati pa mapanelo ndi kukatentha. Pankhani kulimbikira kwa payipi, izo zimadalira awiri a machubu. Ngati msonkhano wadera idzachitike ndi anaŵerama ambiri ndi nthambi izo kuonjezera otaya kukana. Sikuti kukhazikitsa ambiri Zosefera, mavavu ndi zovekera ena, komanso payipi ang'ono-awiri, popeza anali kuletsa kuti anthu onse makope yachibadwa. Kuti nkwachibadwa kuthamanga mkati dera la, m'pofunika kuti muchepetse kukana zinthu. Kapenanso, ntchito imeneyi Machitidwe kuwonjezeka chitoliro awiri.

Unsembe wa dongosolo yokoka chitoliro

Chiwembu kanyumba Kutentha dongosolo zingaphatikizepo dongosolo yokoka chitoliro, amene ali m'madera awiri osiyana anaikira kayendedwe ka madzi otentha. Kumbali ina kudzalimbikitsa madzi mkangano, pamene winayo - chilled. Assembly ntchito kukatentha zida zina zofunika kuchita mizere wolumikiza ku thanki patsogolo. Amafotokozera otsiriza ayenera kukhala mu chipinda pa denga kapena chapamwamba kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mumakhala ndi chapamwamba pa nthawi yomweyo. Pansi kudyetsedwa otentha kuzungulira chitoliro kulumikiza payipi ndi Kulumikizana mu chipinda.

Pofuna kuchotsa coolant owonjezera mu dongosolo kuchimbudzi, m'pofunika kubweretsa chitoliro thanki. Pakuti mabatire mapaipi adzakhala anafika Kulumikizana ndi. Pansi pa zipangizo Kutentha ayenera kuwonedwa kubweranso mzere chubu, kusiya kwa zida kukatentha. Pamene analemba kanyumba Kutentha ntchito dongosolo chotero, m'pofunika kudziwa malo kubwerera, amene aikidwa kufanana kwa mzere molunjika kudutsa zipinda zonse.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa pamene kupanga dongosolo chitoliro

The ntchito mwayi umenewu makope dera zachilengedwe kutsogolo kwa chitoliro awiri ndi vuto la hydrodynamic mu dera la sikukutanthauza pa malo heaters. Kufutukuka thanki ayenera kudzazidwa kuti 3/4, ndi buku la thanki - 30 malita.

Kupanga dongosolo mpweya Kutentha

Ngati mukufuna kanyumba mpweya Kutentha, kapangidwe pazikhalanso kusankha limodzi kapena wapawiri-dera. Mbali yoyamba, nyumba akhale okonzeka ndi madzi otentha ndi chakudya dera madzi otentha palokha. Pofuna kupereka kutentha koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo limodzi-dera. Kulengedwa amapereka kusankha mphamvu kukatentha, mapampu kufalitsidwa, Kutentha makhalidwe a mabatire a. Inu mukhoza kutenga mwayi dongosolo la pansi machitidwe Kutentha komanso khazikitsa ndi Jacuzzi, maiwe ndi cranes kusambira.

Pambuyo muyenera kusankha mtundu wanji mpweya: waikidwa liquefied kapena thunthu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi a bungwe. Pakuti Kutentha kwa zonenepa mpweya angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi-kuzungulira ndi boilers combi a ubongo osiyanasiyana. Ambiri a iwo ndinazolowera ntchito mu tandem ndi mpweya liquefied. Inu muyenera kusintha burner, kapena kugula watsopano. More nazo mkulu zachilengedwe Kutentha mafuta kuchokera chachikulu, koma ali ndi zovuta zake, zomwe MUKACHULUKIDWE kufunika kuyanjanitsa zikalata zonse ndi ntchito zogwirizana. Kuti akonzekeretse ndi kukatentha chipinda, komanso kukhazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho.

Mawerengedwe a otaya mpweya

Asanayambe ntchito, ndikofunika kuwerengera Kutentha kanyumba. Pofuna kupeza 1 kW matenthedwe mphamvu ayenera anakhala 0,1 mamita ³ mpweya paola. Ngati ndi kotheka, Kutentha chipinda mamita 200 lalikulu ayenera kugula 20 kW kukatentha. Mphamvu zonse udzanyeketsa 2 m ³ / h, amene masamu ndi kuchulukitsa 20 0.1. Ngati ife kugawanitsa Kutentha nyengo kaŵiri, miyezi itatu amene adzakhala ozizira, ndi ena atatu - ndi zolimbitsa, ndiye masiku 100 zida adzakhala ntchito pa mphamvu zonse. Pakuti mayiko kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha masiku a nthawi iliyonse akhoza anamaliza kwa 100. Pa nthawi yomweyo zipangizo ntchito theka kapena kotala ya mphamvu. Motero, kudziwa mtengo wa Kutentha ndi kanyumba kofunika kudziwa pafupifupi mafuta kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi 20 × 0,1 × 24 = 48 mamita ^3. Pakuti nthawi yachiwiri, mtengo uwu udzakhala wofanana kiyubiki mamita 24. Kuwonjezera ziwerengero chifukwa tikhoza kuwerengera kutayiratu kwa nyengo, limene lidzakhala 7.200 kiyubiki mamita.

Features unsembe ntchito

Ntchito yomanga dongosolo pamaziko mpweya amapangidwa mu magawo angapo, woyamba kusankha Kutentha boilers kwa kanyumba, amene pambuyo udzakhazikitsidwa. Ndiye kuti mwini mukhoza kuyamba phiri msewu, komanso Kutentha risers. Nkofunika kulabadira wapadera kulamulira zipangizo zochita zokha. Pa gawo lotsiriza, kutumidwa ndi chiyesedwe cha kachitidwe. Nkofunika ntchito modes osiyana.

The ntchito magetsi kwa Kutentha

Kutentha zing'onozing'ono magetsi komanso zachilendo lero. Izo Sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo gasi, ndilo mtengo kwambiri opareshoni. Ngati anu okhala si anabweretsa payipi gasi, yabwino yothetsera adzakhala kukatentha magetsi. Ndi zachilengedwe oyera ndi otetezedwa, zilibe zimatulutsa fungo zosasangalatsa, ndi machitidwe a mwini nyumba alibe kuthana ndi katundu mafuta. Musanayambe unsembe, muyenera kusankha njira kuti ntchito magetsi ntchito. The choyamba ndi ntchito zipangizo Kutentha umene kutenthetsa chipinda, pamene chachiwiri zipangizo unsembe kwa usavutike kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi kapena madzi ena. Dongosolo la kachitidwe, zochokera kukatentha magetsi adzafunika: convectors, mapaipi ndi radiators. Ena kachitidwe akhoza okonzeka ndi valavu mpumulo amateteza overpressure.

Pomaliza

Ngati ndinu kuchezera dziko nyumba zambiri, ndiye inu muli angwiro Kutentha ndi matabwa. Pakhoza ntchito ng'anjo ochiritsira kapena kukatentha, chifukwa utsi olimba.