Kodi kumanga m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo pa malo munda

Kosungira anthu aphunzira mmene kumanga kalekale - pamene izo sizinali fridges yekha, ndipo ngakhale magetsi. zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo ndi nyengo yabwino, kutentha zonse - onse amathandiza yaitali kuteteza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (monga ulaliki wawo ndi palatability). Eni nyumba wakunja kwatawuni, makamaka amene zikugwira kulima zipatso zake ndi masamba, popanda sitingapeze kuchita, koma chifukwa munthu amene akukhala mu nyumba payekha, posapita nthawi kuganizira za m'mene kumanga m'chipinda chapansi. Mu nyumba kapena garaja anamanga m'chipinda chapansi zambiri isanayambe yomanga kapangidwe lokha. Chifukwa tikambirana kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda zofunikira m'munda (wakunja kwatawuni) m'deralo.

Kodi kumanga m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo

Choyamba m'pofunika kudziwa malo zomangamanga, zochokera mlingo wa madzi mobisa. Chophweka njira kuchita izi, mokhomerera pa malo tsogolo la m'chipinda chapansi dzenje akuya osachepera mamita awiri ndi theka. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika m'manda chitoliro ndi kuonetsetsa kuti sizimawoneka madzi. Ngati palibe madzi - mukhoza kupeza ntchito. Zina kupeza malo ena, makamaka pa phiri laling'ono.

Pambuyo pake, iwo anayamba kukumba dzenje. Kawirikawiri miyeso yake akadakwanitsira ndi mamita 2.5 m'lifupi ndi m'litali ndi kuya chomwecho. Foundation dzenje akhoza anakumba pamanja kapena ntchito excavator.

Pansi pa dzenje ayenera kukhala bwinobwino ting'onoting'ono basi kenako kutsanulira miyala bedi msinkhu wa masentimita 30, limene 20 cm la mchenga, ndi 10 cm - miyala. Pamwamba khushoni yaikidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba ndodo 8 mamilimita wandiweyani, kenako udzathiridwa chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi wosanjikiza konkire mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3.

Kodi kumanga m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo ndi umisiri onse? Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kupereka kumatira kuteteza pansi ndi makoma kwa chinyezi. Ndi cholinga chimenechi, aliyense zipangizo kumatira. Ambiri ntchito denga chuma, chosungikira pa mwala achisanu, kenako TACHIMATA ndi phula. Ngati m'lifupi mayina ndi zosakwana m'lifupi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, izo aikidwa kulowererana, ndi kutukula m'mphepete, ndiye kuti asasiye makoma zakuthupi denga.

Monga nkhani chipupa angathe kutumikira monga simenti kapena njerwa. Kodi kumanga m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo ndi kapangidwe monolithic? Chifukwa chaichi, woyamba wa zonse zofunikira kukhazikitsa khola ikuthandizira mipiringidzo 10 mm m'mimba mwake, ndipo kenako chilili ndi formwork mbali zonse valavu. M'lifupi makoma tsogolo ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm. Ndiye mukhoza chitani osakaniza Bay kukhala Kunkapezekanso kupewa mapangidwe voids. Kuyanika nthawi ya osakaniza kouma dzuwa ndi pafupi masiku khumi. Formwork komanso akhoza kuchotsedwa palibe kale kuposa milungu itatu.

Zofolerera anamva gluing malinga mbali yakunja muyenera kuzikwaniritsa ndi wosanjikiza dothi bwino kutetezedwa yonyowa pokonza ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Kulowererana zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale slabs simenti kapena matabwa. Njira yamasika wosalira zambiri, onse mwaukadaulo ndi ndalama.

Tsopano tili ndi kukhazikitsa denga (kuthetsera kapena matabwa) ndi chidzenje ndi kumanga makwerero. Denga ayenera insulated. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kuwaika yokumba kapena heaters (zinthu zachilengedwe ndi bwino). Kuchokera pamwamba m'pofunika kuphimba kufufuta.

Kodi kumanga m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sanali kupangidwa dampness? Mwachibadwa, zimenezi zimafuna mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chaichi munthu akhoza kugwiritsa chitoliro awiri pafupifupi 10 cm. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa mbali ngakhale iwiri yosiyana ya m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. M'munsi m'mphepete mwa chubu wina ali pa mtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera denga, ndi wina - cm 20 pansipa pansi. Kuchokera kunja kwa m'chipinda chapansi iwo ayenera pamwamba mlingo denga ndi za 30 cm. Tatsala mkati bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zovuta.

Care m'chipinda chapansi

Kudziwa mmene kumanga m'chipinda chapansi (mu nyumba kapena malo munda), izo sizitanthauza kuti mankhwala udzasugidwa mu izo motalika kokwanira. The m'chipinda chapansi ayenera kutsukidwa chaka, ventilate ndi mankhwala. Njira yosavuta zake m'chipinda chapansi disinfection amabisa matope anapangidwa kuchokera mawerengedwe: 1 njira chidebe 5-6 ndowa ya madzi ndi Kuwonjezera sulphate mkuwa (njira ndowa 1 - 1 makilogalamu sulphate). ntchito zonse pa disinfection ayenera kutha nthawi yosachepera mwezi umodzi isanafike potsegula yokolola lotsatira.