Kutchinjiriza kwa mapaipi Kutentha: kusankha suoneka. The mfundo ndi kutchinjiriza a mipope Kutentha: mtengo

Qualitatively kutchinjiriza ntchito kwa mapaipi Kutentha zipangitsa imayenera kutentha nyumba. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi pali kuchuluka kwa katundu wapadera, omwe ali katundu osiyana ndi makhalidwe. uthunthu wawo lonse kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zonenepa, pulasitiki ndi mphira timachubu, kutchinjiriza madzi, komanso masikono.

Kufunika kutchinjiriza a mipope Kutentha

Unachitikira chitoliro kutchinjiriza kuti kudziunjikira kutentha yotengedwa mu Redieta lapansi. Mosadziteteza Kutentha dongosolo mu nyumba ndi kupereka kutentha kwa mpanda wa ukutsegulira. Zobisika zamkati ndi opanda kutchinjiriza chitoliro nyumba kuonjezera kutentha, umene ndi mng'alu angaoneke mu pulasitala, mapepala khoma delamination.

Saletsa kutchinjiriza kwa machubu Kutentha ili chapansi, kuti chingamulepheretse condensation ndi kuwateteza ku dzimbiri. Chimateteza mapaipi Kutentha machitidwe imagwiridwa kuchepetsa kutentha zomvetsa, ndalama mu mtengo kwa mafuta, moyo utumiki yaitali.

Mitundu ya zipangizo kutchinjiriza

Kutchinjiriza kwa machubu Kutentha chopangidwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi ubweya mchere, labala polyurethane, ndi ophatikizana kapena priming zipangizo. The zipangizo zomwe anapanga, mitundu amenewa:

• chidutswa;

• falitsani;

• ophatikizana;

• kuponyera;

• Kozhukhovo.

Chimateteza zokutira ndi kotenga yachigawo Technology, zosavuta kusonkhanitsa angathe kupirira kutentha. Kutchinjiriza mapaipi, zopangidwa ubweya mchere kapena chimakwirira, kumachepetsa kutentha zomvetsa. Aluminum zojambulazo amateteza chitoliro ku condensation ndi kupitiriza kusamala kutentha m'menemo.

Kusankha ndi chuma chimateteza

Posankha mfundo za kudzipatula machubu Kutentha ayenera kuonedwa mbali yake yaikulu - mbali, chitoliro awiri, zinthu opaleshoni. Posankha zinthu monga makhalidwe matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, ndi lofunika kwambiri. Nkhani chimateteza ayenera:

• biostability ndi kukana mankhwala kwa atolankhani aukali, kuchita atagona mobisa, m'nyumba ndi panja;

• makhalidwe kufumbwa Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kupewa condensation;

• lawi wamtundu uliwonse adzapulumutsa kapangidwe ndi kutulusa poyela kuti kutentha;

• kusinthasintha, zomwe n'chofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo mtunda m'goli;

• durability kuti adzaonetsetsa yaitali ntchito moyo wa payipi ya.

Modern zipangizo kutchinjiriza

Mu msika masiku ano zipangizo yomanga kukumana kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe kutchinjiriza ikuchitika kwa mapaipi magetsi. Anthu ambiri patsogolo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito tingaone motere:

• Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza utoto;

• thovu chipolopolo;

• Energoflex kutchinjiriza;

• polyurethane kutchinjiriza;

• Basalt zonenepa.

Aliyense ali ndi katundu wina, kusankha kukhala padera kwa malo enaake.

Kujambula kwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Utoto lotsekedwa ndi pasty zikuchokera amene ali mkulu kutentha kukana. Amakhala ndi galasi foamed, perlite, ceramic microspheres. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kasinthidwe aliyense chubu alibe seams, refractory, chimateteza ku condensation ndi dzimbiri. Mmodzi wosanjikiza lokutidwa akhoza m'malo kutchinjiriza polyethylene amene makulidwe ndi 50 mm. Matenthedwe utoto - Eco-wochezeka mankhwala sikutanthauza mpweya zina pa ntchito. Ubwino waukulu wa nkhani - ndi kuthekera kudzipatula ku malo akutali.

zipolopolo thovu

Chuma chithovu samasowa mu chimateteza mipope. Amakhala amachepetsa awiri, olumikiza loko "munga-poyambira". Zopangidwa awiri osiyana ndi makulidwe. Thovu chipolopolo ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, si kuyamwa chinyontho, wochezeka, cholimba, zosavuta kusonkhana. Kuyaka chuma, kotero zake ntchito mu mipope pamene kutentha pamwamba 100 ° C ali osavomerezeka.

Energoflex

Kutchinjiriza kwa Kutentha mipope Energoflex - zinthu yotentha mu nthawi yathu. Anagwiritsa ntchito kwa kutchinjiriza wa mapaipi ndi m'mimba mwake yaing'ono. Energoflex chitoliro chopangidwa ukonde chuma, komanso dzenje machubu 1- 2 m kutalika ndi mawonekedwe osiyana awiri yamphamvu ndi kotenga ndondomeko ang'ambe thupilo.

Pamene ntchito mankhwala muyenera kuganizira ena mokoma lapansi. Pamaso wozengereza kutchinjiriza ndi zifunike padziko mipope kuti ayenera kutsukidwa ndi degreased. Madzi pa kugwira ntchito ndi pambuyo chisankho mwadzidzidzi tsiku lina. Sikutheka kuti agwire unsembe wa kutentha boma ziro. Choyamba, analekanitsa valavu ndi zolosera, ndi zigawo ndiye molunjika chitoliro. Pamene ntchito nkhani ukonde pofuna kuti chapamwamba kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza overlaps olowa m'munsi. Kubisa pa unsembe sayenera anatambasula.

Mtundu uwu wa kudzipatula ali zikalata ukhondo ndi kukumana ndi European ndi Russian mfundo. Energoflex chitoliro ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza, kukana kuti nyimbo mankhwala, chisanu ndi kutentha kukana, mphamvu kwake, kutakasuka, chomasuka unsembe.

Polyurethane thovu

Polyurethane kutchinjiriza ntchito nthawi zambiri kunyumba. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a machubu omwe ogwirizana pa "chubu mu chubu".

Kuwonjezera kuchepetsa kutentha zomvetsa, yomanga imeneyi kumathandiza kuti mphamvu mawotchi wa chitoliro lapansi. Thovu zinthu kugonjetsedwa ndi wothandizila mumlengalenga, si kuvunda, si anawonongedwa ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.

zonenepa basalt

Nkhani kutchinjiriza ndi nkhani dzenje zopangidwa thanthwe basalt ubweya ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Zilipo aluminum zojambulazo lokutidwa kapena uncoated. Pali diameters zosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, kutalika kwa 1-1.2 m. N'zotheka kuti tikumane ndi loko zonenepa basalt "lilime ndi poyambira" kapena pawiri, akufunikira kutchinjiriza. Mabukuwa kugonjetsedwa ndi atolankhani aukali, biostoek, n'zosavuta kuti asonkhane. Chifukwa katundu hygroscopic amafuna kudzipatula.

mtengo

Yokhudza kutchinjiriza kwa mapaipi Kutentha? mtengo kwake zimadalira maonekedwe komanso katundu nkhani kutentha chimateteza. Pafupifupi mtengo wa mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa kwambiri msika panoyi motere:

• Basalt zonenepa - kuchokera rubles 50 pa mita;

• polyurethane thovu - kuchokera rubles 10 pa mita liniya;

• Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza utoto - kuchokera rubles 230 pa lita 1;

• Energoflex - 10 rubles pa mita ndi pamwamba;

• Thovu zipolopolo - 30 rubles pa mita liniya ndi zambiri.

Kumbukirani, osandimva pa kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. M'nyumba zanu anali nthawi zonse ofunda ndi omasuka, ntchito mankhwala apamwamba ochokera opanga wodalirika.