Chimbudzi ndi nkhani mwachindunji: momwe phiri?

Chilimbikitso nyumba zogona kapena nyumba kadzakulakani popanda bafa, komwe chimbudzi waikidwa khalidwe. Kusankha zikhale bwino mfundo opaleshoni, ndi zida kapangidwe. Mwazina, ndikofunika kudziwa zimene zipangizo ndi oyenera dongosolo ukhondo. Lero, chimbudzi ambiri mfulu mwachindunji, ndi kukhetsa zachitika pa pansi.

Mitundu ya zimbudzi malingana mtundu nkhani

Masiku ano, msika mungapeze chimbudzi ndi oblique kapena mwachindunji kumasuka ndi kumasula, lomwe limatchedwanso yopingasa. Posankha zida, n'kofunika kuganizira zimene nyumba zimbudzi dongosolo. M'zimbudzi ndi kubwereketsa ofukula ndi kuliika kwa zinthu pansi yolusa. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ngati tikulankhula za chimbudzi ndi kuda yopingasa, izo adzaikidwa likufanana ndi pansi, ndi nkhani oblique ndi ulemu pamwamba pansi pa makona a ° 45. Ngati inu simukudziwa ndi mwachindunji kapena oblique kumasulidwa chimbudzi kusankha, tisaiwale kuti woyamba amatenga malo zochepa mu chipinda, chimene chiri chofunika kwa mabafa malo ochepa. Mbale wa chimbudzi mbale mkulu mlingo wa madzi, amene amaonetsetsa aukhondo chipangizo. Makoma tinatchulidwa ndi ankatenthetsa ndi mkulu khalidwe ndi mamangidwe amapereka kwa kupopa kudzera omwe osokoneza mphamvu ukuwonjezeka.

Zimaonetsa chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa mwachindunji

Kunadetsa zaposachedwapa, eni chuma akudabwa chimene Nsanja ya chimbudzi bwino - mwachindunji kapena oblique. Kamangidwe loyamba la chipangizo khalidwe la nyumba zimene zinamangidwa mu 60s lapansi. Mu zaka zapitazo. zipangizo oterowo kupopa chitoliro ndi amene anakonza mu nyumba m'munsi. zimbudzi zabwino ndi issuance mwachindunji ndi chakuti iwo Musapereke kufunika kwa malo chapadera unsembe.

Chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa mwachindunji angathe kuikidwa ngakhale pakati pa chipinda mwanjila iliyonse. chipangizo Izi adzalola kuti kuzindikira kwambiri zachilendo kapangidwe njira. Pankhaniyi, mzere kuchimbudzi adzaikidwa mwachindunji pansi mpaka kudenga, pamene pali zofunikira zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo adzatha amapeza nyuzi pamalo alionse yabwino. Chimbudzi yaying'ono mwachindunji kumasulidwa akutenga malo ngakhale zochepa, koma kwa ogulidwa adzakula n'kuyamba kwambiri masitolo, chifukwa zokha chipangizo si ofala kwambiri lerolino. Chotero chimbudzi kwambiri ukhondo chifukwa madzi m'mbale ndi mkulu mokwanira. Anamanga-kupopa ali mkulu chikoka mu mphamvu, amene amalola kuti ankatenthetsa kumabungwewa. Pa ntchito chipangizo ndi adamulowetsa ntchito antivspleska ndi thanki lakonzedwa m'njira kuti ndi yodalirika ndiponso chapamwamba.

ogwiritsa Features

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa mwachindunji, mu ndime yoyamba ndi kuti zizindikiro ndi padziko, chimene chidzakhala Phiri. Pansi yotsatira siteji akonzedwa wononga flange, ayenera lowonjezera ndi achepetsa ndi dzenje otsiriza chimene ku mphambano ndi ku zimbudzi. Flanges ndi yofanana, ndipo chimbudzi mbale kubwereketsa ali mwachindunji muyezo gawo la ziwirizi ndi membala wa wononga.

fixture Kuikira ayenera kuikidwa kotero kuti zinthu kumbuyo chikugwirizana ndi flange wononga. Ngati kamangidwe ndi pang'ono angled Zinthu ziwiri clamped, kuonetsetsa mkulu zikayamba chifukwa wosindikiza mphete limene lili pakati pawo. Chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa mwachindunji ali ndi mwayi wina, amene afotokozedwa mu kuphweka wa disassembly.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngati mukufuna m'malo kapena kukhazikitsa chipangizo latsopano, muyenera kusamala, ngati kulakwitsa zikhoza kupangidwa. Direct kumasulidwa khalidwe la mankhwala la opanga ambiri Russian ndi achilendo pano monga Cersanit, Duravit ndi ena. Zambiri makampani akupereka kwa kugulitsa katundu ndi moyo angafikire zaka 30.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za ntchito yoika

Amene kope la chimbudzi bwino - mwachindunji kapena oblique - muona nokha ngati mukudziwa ngati bafa lanu okha danga ufulu. Ngakhale kuti nyumba ambiri anaika zimbudzi ndi kuda yopingasa, Musataye zipangizo zawo kugwirizana ndi kubwereketsa choimirira. Kulumikiza chimbudzi ndi ku zimbudzi muyenera kukhala okonzeka:

• zimbudzi mipope;
• mipope corrugated;
• khafu;
• eccentrics.

Pamene ntchito ya kuchimbudzi chitoliro mudzatha kukwaniritsa mgwirizano chipangizo ndi mfundo lumikiza, chifukwa onse anapangidwa ndi dongo dothi ndi zoumbaumba. Vuto yekha ndi unsembe, mu nkhani iyi kungakhale kofunika kuti agwirizane unsembe malo. Momasuka ndi kudula zinthu pa nthawi yomweyo sizigwira ntchito.

Khafu-kamera anapangidwa pamaziko a ma polima ndipo ndi Kapangidwe ka awiri zala amene nkhwangwa ali ankatembenukira. The cuffs mwina amayesetsa osiyana, kotero iwo basi kunyamula chipangizo kulumikiza dongosolo sewerage ndi magawo ena a zitsulo ndi kubwereketsa. Khazikitsa ndi chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa mwachindunji kungabweretse kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito corrugated chitoliro, ndi malleable ndipo akhoza anawerama ndipo anatambasula. Ngati inu ntchito chinthu ichi, mfitiyo ndi ufulu kuyenda ndi atsogolere unsembe ntchito. Koma mu nkhani iyi sangathe kuyiwala za pamalo otsetsereka a chitoliro kuchimbudzi. Care ayenera kumwedwa mu nkhani iyi ya kuuma kwa chuma makoma odalirika ndi wangwiro pa ntchito ndi zina.

Iron kuda chitoliro akhoza olumikizidwa kwa chipangizo chamagetsi ndi ukhondo, ntchito ndi mphira khafu. Ndi ili ku malekezero a chubu. Chimbudzi ayenera kuvala nkhani, khafu ndi mozondoka kuti athe kukwaniritsa kusindikiza kumodzi kwathunthu. Kuonjezera kachulukidwe polumikizana ndi zotheka kutsatira sealant.

zipangizo Amafuna

Kukhazikitsa ndi chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa mwachindunji, n'kofunika kuti akonze ya zida, kuphatikizapo: wrenches, akonzedwa a screwdrivers, tepi muyeso, anaona, zitsulo, sandpaper nyundo, mpeni, hamala, sealant ndi hemp. Koma wrenches, kufunika kukhala ndi wrench angathe kutumikira monga njira ina. Iwo zidzafunika kwa unsembe wa thanki chimbudzi ndi kugwirizana chipangizo dongosolo. Ngati m'chimbudzi ali ndi chimbudzi akale, muyenera anaona kuti zitsulo. Pakuti fasteners ndi nkhonya zofunika pobeditovymi akufa pochita ndi dowels.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za munthu amene waika chimbudzi mbale ndi chitoliro corrugated

Chimbudzi ndi kumasulidwa mwachindunji akhoza anapereka ntchito chitoliro corrugated. mchitidwe uwu ntchito pamene palibe kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Pakuti chitoliro izi waikidwa mu dzenje kuchimbudzi, ndi docking malo ayenera kusonyezedwa silikoni. chipangizo chikugwirizana kumalekezero ena a chitoliro, ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizana ndi odalirika ngati nkotheka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusonkhanitsa madzi mu thanki ndi kukhetsa izo. Ngati palibe kuchucha, ndiye inu mwachita chirichonse molondola.

Nkofunika kudziwa pobowola pa malo fasteners mu mawonekedwe a dowels. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chimbudzi yakwera malo okonza mwayi imasonyeza mabowo ndi pensulo. Pamene khazikitsa chimbudzi, kumasulidwa mwachindunji mu pansi chimene chili chofunika mu ndime yotsatira kuchotsa unit ku malo ogwiritsa kuti kubowola maenje. Iwo anaika anangula ndi chimbudzi yakwera kuti ku zimbudzi.

Mkati chubu ndi kudzoza ndi sealant, ndi akuyendera, onetsetsani kugwirizana ndi otetezeka. Ngati madzi umayenda momasuka, ndiye fixings onse akhoza wokwera. Nkofunika onani mtendere chipangizo pamene anatenga, chimbudzi akuthamanga pansi screed la mtondo simenti-mchenga. Zimbudzi-compacts, nkhani mwachindunji amene ayenera losindikizidwa ku malo kumene chida cha zinachitikadi ngalawayo itafika kumzinda ndi matailosi a. N'zotheka ntchito silikoni kapena sealant. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti unsembe ndi corrugations pa.

Mokoma ntchito

Ngati muli ndi kugwira ntchito mu bafa wa nyumba yakale kumene mipope pulasitala zitsulo amene anaika, kugwirizana chipangizo ayenera akuyendera m'njira zotsatirazi. Nkhani ali padera potsegula dongosolo sewerage. Kusiyana otsala kudzazidwa ndi simenti simenti, izo ziyenera kuchitika mwa njira yotero kuti zikuchokera alibe anagunda riser. Mukhoza ntchito khafu n'zogwirizana pa nkhani, plunges mu payipi dzenje kuchimbudzi. Pre pamwamba ayenera kutsukidwa simenti, dothi ndi zinthu zakunja. La monyanyira angathe kuthetsedwa ndi ntchito sealant.

Pomaliza

Masiku ano, kawirikawiri kwambiri ntchito mwachindunji amasulidwe chimbudzi. Khazikitsa chipangizo otere anafotokoza m'nkhani ndipo akhoza akuyendera paokha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito paipi corrugated za zitsulo pa ngodya ndi zingachititse stagnation madzi. Komabe, njira imeneyi si zoona zokha pamene chimbudzi si mkulu, ndi kupanga zosiyanasiyana sangafikire dzenje kuchimbudzi.