Natural mwala. Akuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo

The wapakamwa wa nyumbayi zimathandiza kuti koyamba wa eni nyumba adziwe viability awo. Koma nthawi zina ngakhale yaikulu komanso mtengo kwambiri kanyumba akhoza kutayika pa maziko a waung'ono koma zokongola alimbane dongosolo. Today pali zambiri zosiyanasiyana kwa cladding mpanda kunja, koma udindo waukulu ku kutchuka ndi mwala achilengedwe. Musataye wapakamwa ya zipangizo zachilengedwe amapereka nyumba kukongola ndipo amasonyeza kukoma wabwino wa eni malo. Kuwonjezera mbali zokongoletsa mapeto ngati amateteza khoma Mavuto zodabwitsa mumlengalenga ndipo amakhala kutchinjiriza. Kodi mungachite a mwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito cholinga chimenechi ndi chimene mbali ya unsembe wa akalowa zachilengedwe a sayansi tiyenela kuiganizila mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi ubwino wa miyala zachilengedwe pamaso zipangizo kupanga chiyani?

• Nyumbayo, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala zachilengedwe, ndinayang'ana bwino anakhalabe ndi noticeable aime pakati pa nyumba zina.

• akumaliza zipangizo achilengedwe kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuwononga makina ndipo ali motalikitsa moyo utumiki.

• Mwala lofotokozabe ake katundu pansi kuwala ultraviolet, chinyezi ndi kutentha kudumpha, kotero si sachedwa mapindikidwe, kuchepa mphamvu ndi akulimbana.

• Pamene ntchito mankhwala musati amafuna mankhwala zodziwitsa ndi dzimbiri, nkhungu ndi cinoni, kuposa zimathandiza kuti kupulumutsa eni nyumba bajeti.

• Kukumana ndi kutsogolo kwa nyumba ndi mwala zachilengedwe, chifukwa mtendere wa zinthu moto, akhoza molondola kuteteza nyumbayi ndi moto kuchokera kunja.

• A osiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe kuthandiza kusankha njira zimene yabwino kuyang'ana ogwirizana ndi kamangidwe ka malo wonse.

Mitundu chuma masoka

Miyala coquina, sandstone, nsangalabwi, lubwe - onse mwala achilengedwe. Cladding akhoza anachita ntchito mtundu umodzi kapena ndi kaphatikizidwe embodiments osiyana. Taonani kufotokoza mwachidule lililonse.

Anajambulapo - thanthwe nyanja, zomwe zimagwiritsa aumbike mwa madera osaya nyanja ndi zina mwa madzi abwino. Amakhala calcite ndi zosafunika zazing'ono dongo, khwatsi, ndi mbali zina. Anajambulapo ndi wabwino pa misampha kutentha, sikukukolana ndi kuwombola mpweya ndi kutetezedwa cheza.

Coquina - wolimba mwala Zoological chiyambi, wopangidwa mwa zipolopolo za zolengedwa za m'nyanja. Umapezeka yekha mu mtundu mkaka. Mabukuwa ali moyo wautali, kukana moto, kutchinjiriza phokoso ndipo kwambiri kutentha, kupulumutsa makhalidwe.

Sandstone - thanthwe nyanja kuti inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka compaction mchenga pansi kapena pansi mayiwe. Stone ali yosiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe, wotchuka kwambiri. Sandstone kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zochitika zachilengedwe ndi sikutanthauza yokonza.

Marble mwina kwambiri makolokoto ndi wokongola masoka mwala. Kukumana kutsogolo zinthu sayambitsa mavuto, chifukwa iye anali bwino ankachitira. Marble opezeka mu mitundu yoposa isanu, kumva kuwawa kukana osiyana ndi oyenera kutsirizitsa kwa kali onse.

Miyalayo amakhala ndi luso kupirira frosts kwambiri ndi kupirira kuwonongeka. makhalidwe amenewo cholimba kwambiri ndi ulusi otchuka kwa cladding nyumba.

mawerengedwe zakuthupi

Iyo imakhala kunja wapakamwa ntchito, Nkofunika kudziwa zimene njira yaikulu monga cladding makoma kunja, kumene mwala lachibadwa kukongoletsa ndi. Kukumana kutsogolo zonse akuyamba kuwerenga ndi kuchuluka ofunikira nsalu. Chifukwa mitundu ina ya mwala ndi kukwera mtengo kwambiri, pofuna kupewa ndalama oipa, kuwerengetsera zofunikira zonse kuti molondola.

Ngati mu njira ya ntchito mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwala mosabisa, m'pofunika kuyeza malo pamwamba, amene ali mutu pa mapeto, ndi kugawa chifukwa ndi dera limodzi mchitidwe chophimba. Childs, opanga mwachindunji magawo awa pa nkhani ma CD.

Pakuti akukumana ngodya ndi zimfundo kupeza zinthu malingana ndi kanema wa pamalo awa. Kutalika chomaliza cha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kugawidwa ndi kutalika kwa mankhwala amodzi. The chifukwa limasonyeza chiwerengero cha mwala kukongoletsa.

kukonzekera makoma

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene kukhuta iye wapakamwa cladding achilengedwe mwala. umisiri makoma kunja ndi mchimake kumafuna okhwima maphunziro m'munsi. Makoma ankafunsidwa kwa yothothola nyengo. Ofooka kugwira njerwa ndi zigawo pulasitala amachotsedwa, ndipo anapanga mu malo gouges awo topaka ndi limagwirizana. Monyanyira akuya osapitirira 2 cm ndi zotheka kubisa zomatira, ndi mabowo kuposa masentimita 2 munasindikizidwa ntchito matope simenti-mchenga.

Pamene ziwonongeke zonse zidzachotsedwa, makoma asonyezedwa phunziroli, zomwe zimalimbikitsa bwino kutsatira chifukwa kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika kuti gawo lapansi ndi. kali porous (chipolopolo mtundu) zofunika pokonza kangapo, kuyambira wosanjikiza woyamba zambiri atamezedwa kotheratu mu pores zakuthupi. Pambuyo phunziroli ndi wauma kwathunthu (maola 4-6), makoma akhoza anasonkhana mwala achilengedwe. Musataye wapakamwa nkhani zachilengedwe Ananyamula mu nyengo yofunda. Latha pamwamba kutentha ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri +5 kuti +30.

Kuyika mwala wa

Popeza akalowa unsembe, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuyeretsa kapena kusamba zinthu litsiro ndi fumbi, ndiye ziume bwino. Musataye wapakamwa a mwala zachilengedwe, chithunzi chimene mukuonera nkhaniyi akuyamba ndi yokonza njira zomatira. The zikuchokera zakonzedwa malingana ndi mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika ndi mtundu wa zinthu zachilengedwe. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera zomatira kapena simenti matope kukakukonzerani apamwamba, mosamalitsa kuona chiwerengero analimbikitsa. The zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali n'zosiyana nsalu, kumene uniformly anagawira ndi trowel a.

Stone mwamphamvu mbamuikha khoma kuti zomatira owonjezera anapanga pa m'mbali mwa mankhwala. njira owonjezera mosamala kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu. Choncho Ufumuyo mwala zonse zachilengedwe. Musataye wapakamwa mmodzi chosiyana mbali ya nkhaniyi. chakuti grouting pakati mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga, monga kuika zinthu zokongoletsera. Popeza mfundo imeneyi, muyenera kukonzekera osakaniza kwa grouting pasadakhale.

Ngati pa unsembe pali kufunika mu kudula chuma kovuta kuthana ndi wamba Chibugariya tsamba diamondi kapena uthunthu kudula miyala.

Kumaliza makoma matabwa

Matabwa nyumba akuvutika kwambiri chitetezo apamwamba a mpanda, ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito imeneyi ndi mwala achilengedwe. Pakuti akukumana dziko nyumba wapakamwa n'kofunika kuchita angapo zochita zomwe Usawasimbire ku njerwa ndi simenti makoma, kotero tikambirana njira payokha:

1. Pa wapakamwa matabwa imagwiridwa kumatira kuti adzateteza khoma ndipo akalowa ku kanthu zowononga chinyezi.
2. Top wokwera zitsulo mauna (mauna m'lifupi - osachepera 30 mm), kenako wapakamwa pulasitala.
3. Mu pamwamba youma ndi zomangira wotetezedwa anasankha kokha.

mtengo wa

Mtengo wa liza mwala zachilengedwe amadalira pa nkhani imene. Miyala chipolopolo thanthwe ndi sandstone ndi njira zambiri ndalama ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito pamakoma. Choncho mtengo wa laimu cladding 850 rubles pa 1 mita ^2, sandstone - rubles 1000 pa mamita ^2, ndi chipolopolo thanthwe - 1450 rubles mu buku chomwecho. Miyalayo ndi za nsangalabwi - miyala mtengo kwambiri, koma ngakhale, kudalirika kwawo ndi kukongola kugonjetsa eni ambiri katundu. Mtengo wa mitundu osachepera mtengo wa lubwe umayambirapo 2000 rubles. Marble matailosi ali mtengo wa rubles 2200 pa 1 mita ^2.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, ife anayang'ana pa zimene nyumba wapakamwa cladding mwala zachilengedwe, Photo mungachite osiyana ndi mbali ya unsembe. Pomaliza, tikuona kuti ndi kusankha zinthu makamaka, n'kofunika kuganizira katundu, amene anawonjezera kuti maziko. Ngati chipolopolo thanthwe, sandstone ya njereza ndi kulemera wotsika, ndi lubwe ndi za nsangalabwi zambiri ankawonjezereka makoma a nyumbayi. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amene akukuvutitsani kupanga zolimba zoyenera kapena kutambasuka kwa maziko nyumba.